Space images play an important role in the Earth study as they bring the main information received from the Space Flyer Units (SFU) to help researchers. Space images’ deciphering gives the opportunity to study the te...Space images play an important role in the Earth study as they bring the main information received from the Space Flyer Units (SFU) to help researchers. Space images’ deciphering gives the opportunity to study the territory and to plot different maps. On the basis of the space image obtained from Landsat 5TM (30 m resolution, 01.09.2012 year), we managed to get a picture of the modern relief of the northern part of Inder lake. When comparing the space image with topographic maps of 1985, we succeeded to identify the dynamics of landforms change on the studied area, what has been shown on the drawn map of the relief of the Inder salt dome uplift. 14 classes, corresponding to a particular type of terrain or to a landscape complex, have been distinguished on the studied area. Inder salt dome uplift is a paradynamic conjugation, consisting of highly karsted Inder Mountains corresponding to large diapir uplift, and of the Inder Lake having a large ellipsoidal shape. Geomorphologically, the investigated territory is located on the left bank of Zhaiyk River, and presents a salt dome uplift in the form of a plateau-like hill raised above the surrounding surface from 12 to 40 m. The maximum height reaches 42.5 m (g. Suatbaytau). The crest of the Inder salt dome is composed of Low Permian sediments (rock salt with anhydrite, potassiummagnesium salts), and has an area of about 210 km2. Inder lake’s basin is represented by a tectonic depression, which is the local basis of erosion and is a drainage place of the Inder uplift karstic water. The lake area is 150 km2. Depending on the climatic conditions, the water level can vary.展开更多
1966年,著名的综述论文(A.V.Arhangel’skiǐ.Uspechi Mat Nauk,1966,21(4):133-184.)对一般拓扑学,尤其是广义度量空间理论,产生了强大的推动力.概述这50年间该文对一般拓扑学的历史意义与现实作用,列举了文中一些尚未解决的问题,同时...1966年,著名的综述论文(A.V.Arhangel’skiǐ.Uspechi Mat Nauk,1966,21(4):133-184.)对一般拓扑学,尤其是广义度量空间理论,产生了强大的推动力.概述这50年间该文对一般拓扑学的历史意义与现实作用,列举了文中一些尚未解决的问题,同时介绍近年来Arhangel’skiǐ的工作对中国一般拓扑学发展的一些影响.展开更多
提出了一种非线性的监督式谱空间分类器(supervised spectral space classifier,简称S3C).S3C首先将输入数据映射到融合了训练数据判别信息的低维监督式谱空间中,然后在该监督式谱空间中构造最大化间隔的最优分割超平面,并把测试数据以...提出了一种非线性的监督式谱空间分类器(supervised spectral space classifier,简称S3C).S3C首先将输入数据映射到融合了训练数据判别信息的低维监督式谱空间中,然后在该监督式谱空间中构造最大化间隔的最优分割超平面,并把测试数据以无监督的方式也映射到与训练数据相同的新特征空间中,最后,直接应用之前构建的分类超平面对映射后的测试数据进行分类.由于S3C使研究者可以直观地观察到变化后的特征空间和映射后的数据,因此有利于对算法的评价和参数的选择.在S3C的基础上,进一步提出了一种监督式谱空间分类器的改进算法(supervised spectral space transformation,简称S3T).S3T通过采用线性子空间变换和强迫一致的方法,将映射到监督式谱空间内的数据再变换到指定的类别指示空间中去,从而获得关于测试数据的类别指示矩阵,并在此基础上对其进行分类.S3T不仅保留了S3C算法的各项优点,而且还可以用于直接处理多分类问题,抗噪声能力更强,性能更加鲁棒.在人工数据集和真实数据集上的大量实验结果显示,S3C和S3T与其他多种著名分类器相比,具有更加优越的分类性能.展开更多
文摘Space images play an important role in the Earth study as they bring the main information received from the Space Flyer Units (SFU) to help researchers. Space images’ deciphering gives the opportunity to study the territory and to plot different maps. On the basis of the space image obtained from Landsat 5TM (30 m resolution, 01.09.2012 year), we managed to get a picture of the modern relief of the northern part of Inder lake. When comparing the space image with topographic maps of 1985, we succeeded to identify the dynamics of landforms change on the studied area, what has been shown on the drawn map of the relief of the Inder salt dome uplift. 14 classes, corresponding to a particular type of terrain or to a landscape complex, have been distinguished on the studied area. Inder salt dome uplift is a paradynamic conjugation, consisting of highly karsted Inder Mountains corresponding to large diapir uplift, and of the Inder Lake having a large ellipsoidal shape. Geomorphologically, the investigated territory is located on the left bank of Zhaiyk River, and presents a salt dome uplift in the form of a plateau-like hill raised above the surrounding surface from 12 to 40 m. The maximum height reaches 42.5 m (g. Suatbaytau). The crest of the Inder salt dome is composed of Low Permian sediments (rock salt with anhydrite, potassiummagnesium salts), and has an area of about 210 km2. Inder lake’s basin is represented by a tectonic depression, which is the local basis of erosion and is a drainage place of the Inder uplift karstic water. The lake area is 150 km2. Depending on the climatic conditions, the water level can vary.
文摘1966年,著名的综述论文(A.V.Arhangel’skiǐ.Uspechi Mat Nauk,1966,21(4):133-184.)对一般拓扑学,尤其是广义度量空间理论,产生了强大的推动力.概述这50年间该文对一般拓扑学的历史意义与现实作用,列举了文中一些尚未解决的问题,同时介绍近年来Arhangel’skiǐ的工作对中国一般拓扑学发展的一些影响.
文摘提出了一种非线性的监督式谱空间分类器(supervised spectral space classifier,简称S3C).S3C首先将输入数据映射到融合了训练数据判别信息的低维监督式谱空间中,然后在该监督式谱空间中构造最大化间隔的最优分割超平面,并把测试数据以无监督的方式也映射到与训练数据相同的新特征空间中,最后,直接应用之前构建的分类超平面对映射后的测试数据进行分类.由于S3C使研究者可以直观地观察到变化后的特征空间和映射后的数据,因此有利于对算法的评价和参数的选择.在S3C的基础上,进一步提出了一种监督式谱空间分类器的改进算法(supervised spectral space transformation,简称S3T).S3T通过采用线性子空间变换和强迫一致的方法,将映射到监督式谱空间内的数据再变换到指定的类别指示空间中去,从而获得关于测试数据的类别指示矩阵,并在此基础上对其进行分类.S3T不仅保留了S3C算法的各项优点,而且还可以用于直接处理多分类问题,抗噪声能力更强,性能更加鲁棒.在人工数据集和真实数据集上的大量实验结果显示,S3C和S3T与其他多种著名分类器相比,具有更加优越的分类性能.
