目的探讨伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(high grade B cell lymphoma with concurrent MYC rearrangement and 11q aberrations,HGBCL-MYC-11q)的临床病理特征、分子遗传学特征、治疗及预后。方法收集3例HGBCL-MYC-11q...目的探讨伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(high grade B cell lymphoma with concurrent MYC rearrangement and 11q aberrations,HGBCL-MYC-11q)的临床病理特征、分子遗传学特征、治疗及预后。方法收集3例HGBCL-MYC-11q的临床资料,行HE、免疫组化EnVision法染色、EBER原位杂交和FISH检测,并复习相关文献。结果患者均为男性,年龄分别为10、61和74岁。Ann Arbor分期均为Ⅳ期。3例均为活检,分别发生于鼻咽部、上咽部和回盲部。3例形态学相似,肿瘤细胞弥漫浸润性生长,细胞中等大或中等偏大,形态较单一,细胞核圆形到稍不规则,染色质细腻,核分裂象易见;1例局灶可见坏死;1例“星空”现象明显。肿瘤细胞均表达CD20、BCL6和MUM1;2例表达CD10,2例表达BCL2;Ki67增殖指数高(例1、例3近100%,例2约70%);不表达CD3、CD30和TDT;EBER原位杂交检测均为阴性。FISH检测3例均见C-MYC基因重排及11q异常,其中1例仅见11q23.3扩增,1例仅见11q24.3缺失。随访时间1~18个月,1例死亡,2例带病生存。结论HGBCL-MYC-11q少见,形态学类似Burkitt淋巴瘤/高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,但同时伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常,应加强对该疾病的认识,提高对这类疾病的精准诊断及鉴别诊断。展开更多
目的探讨MYC蛋白高表达弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的分子特征。方法收集45例DLBCL临床资料。采用免疫组化EnVision法将患者分为MYC蛋白高表达/低表达组。所有样本均行DNA靶向测序,并使用LymphGen在线工具...目的探讨MYC蛋白高表达弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)的分子特征。方法收集45例DLBCL临床资料。采用免疫组化EnVision法将患者分为MYC蛋白高表达/低表达组。所有样本均行DNA靶向测序,并使用LymphGen在线工具进行分子分型。运用Lymph2Cx法对细胞起源进行测定。采用χ^(2)检验和Fisher精确检验分析MYC蛋白高表达与临床病理参数的相关性。绘制生存曲线并使用Cox单因素、多因素回归分析生存相关因素。结果DLBCL病例分为MYC蛋白高表达组(n=17)和低表达组(n=28),与MYC蛋白低表达组相比,MYC蛋白高表达组PIM1、MYD88、CD79B、CD58和PRDM1的突变率较高(76.5%vs 28.6%,70.6%vs 32.1%,58.8%vs 28.6%,29.4%vs 3.6%,29.4%vs 3.6%,P均<0.05);分子亚型以MCD亚型多见(58.8%vs 10.7%,P=0.001);COO亚型GCB少见(17.6%vs 50.0%,P=0.030)。MYC蛋白高表达患者的总生存期显著缩短(P<0.05);Cox多因素分析显示,年龄是DLBCL的独立预后因素(P<0.05)。结论MYC蛋白高表达多为MCD型和ABC型,常见PIM1、MYD88、CD79B、CD58和PRDM1突变。MYC蛋白高表达的患者预后较差。展开更多
The Myc gene is the essential oncogene in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).This study investigates the synergistic effects of combining Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-encapsulated niosomes-selenium hybrid nanocarr...The Myc gene is the essential oncogene in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).This study investigates the synergistic effects of combining Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-encapsulated niosomes-selenium hybrid nanocarriers with X-irradiation exposure on the MDA-MB-468 cell line.Decoy and scramble ODNs for Myc transcription factor were designed and synthesized based on promoter sequences of the Bcl2 gene.The nanocarriers were synthesized by loading Myc ODNs and selenium into chitosan(Chi-Se-DEC),which was then encapsulated in niosome-nanocarriers(NISM@Chi-Se-DEC).FT-IR,DLS,FESEM,and hemolysis tests were applied to confirm its characterization and physicochemical properties.Moreover,cellular uptake,cellular toxicity,apoptosis,cell cycle,and scratch repair assays were performed to evaluate its anticancer effects on cancer cells.All anticancer assessments were repeated under X-ray irradiation conditions(fractionated 2Gy).Physicochemical characteristics of niosomes containing SeNPs and ODNs showed that it is synthesized appropriately.It revealed that the anticancer effect of NISM@Chi-Se-DEC can be significantly improved in combination with X-ray irradiation treatment.It can be concluded that NISM@Chi-Se-DEC nanocarriers have the potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment,particularly in combination with radiation therapy and in-vivo experiments are necessary to confirm the efficacy of this nano-drug.展开更多
In the present study,we investigated the synergistic effects of targeted methotrexate-selenium nanostructure containing Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides along with X-irradiation exposure as a combination therapy on LNC...In the present study,we investigated the synergistic effects of targeted methotrexate-selenium nanostructure containing Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides along with X-irradiation exposure as a combination therapy on LNCaP prostate cancer cells.Myc decoy ODNs were designed based on the promoter of Bcl-2 gene and analyzed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics assays.ODNs were loaded on the synthesized Se@BSA@Chi-MTX nanostructure.The physicochemical characteristics of nanostructures were determined by FTIR,DLS,UV-vis,TEM,EDX,in vitro release,and hemolysis tests.Subsequently,the cytotoxicity properties of them with and without X-irradiation were investigated by uptake,MTT,cell cycle,apoptosis,and scratch assays on the LNCaP cell line.The results of DLS and TEM showed negative charge(−9 mV)and nanometer size(40 nm)for Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-MTX NPs,respectively.The results of FTIR,UV-vis,and EDX showed the proper interaction of different parts and the correct synthesis of nanoparticles.The results of hemolysis showed the hemocompatibility of this nanoparticle in concentrations less than 6 mg/mL.The ODNs release from the nanostructures showed a pH-dependent manner,and the release rate was 15%higher in acidic pH.The targeted Se@BSA@Chi-labeled ODN-MTX NPs were efficiently taken up by LNCaP cells by targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA).The significant synergistic effects of nanostructure(containing MTX drug)treatment along with X-irradiation showed cell growth inhibition,apoptosis induction(~57%),cell cycle arrest(G2/M phase),and migration inhibition(up to 90%)compared to the control.The results suggested that the Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-MTX NPs can potentially suppress the cell growth of LNCaP cells.This nanostructure system can be a promising approach for targeted drug delivery and chemoradiotherapy in prostate cancer treatment.展开更多
文摘目的探讨伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(high grade B cell lymphoma with concurrent MYC rearrangement and 11q aberrations,HGBCL-MYC-11q)的临床病理特征、分子遗传学特征、治疗及预后。方法收集3例HGBCL-MYC-11q的临床资料,行HE、免疫组化EnVision法染色、EBER原位杂交和FISH检测,并复习相关文献。结果患者均为男性,年龄分别为10、61和74岁。Ann Arbor分期均为Ⅳ期。3例均为活检,分别发生于鼻咽部、上咽部和回盲部。3例形态学相似,肿瘤细胞弥漫浸润性生长,细胞中等大或中等偏大,形态较单一,细胞核圆形到稍不规则,染色质细腻,核分裂象易见;1例局灶可见坏死;1例“星空”现象明显。肿瘤细胞均表达CD20、BCL6和MUM1;2例表达CD10,2例表达BCL2;Ki67增殖指数高(例1、例3近100%,例2约70%);不表达CD3、CD30和TDT;EBER原位杂交检测均为阴性。FISH检测3例均见C-MYC基因重排及11q异常,其中1例仅见11q23.3扩增,1例仅见11q24.3缺失。随访时间1~18个月,1例死亡,2例带病生存。结论HGBCL-MYC-11q少见,形态学类似Burkitt淋巴瘤/高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,但同时伴有MYC基因重排和11q异常,应加强对该疾病的认识,提高对这类疾病的精准诊断及鉴别诊断。
基金supported by Zanjan University of Medical Sciences,Zanjan,Iran(Grant Number:A-12-1244-16&Ethical Code:IR.ZUMS.REC.1399.316).
文摘The Myc gene is the essential oncogene in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).This study investigates the synergistic effects of combining Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-encapsulated niosomes-selenium hybrid nanocarriers with X-irradiation exposure on the MDA-MB-468 cell line.Decoy and scramble ODNs for Myc transcription factor were designed and synthesized based on promoter sequences of the Bcl2 gene.The nanocarriers were synthesized by loading Myc ODNs and selenium into chitosan(Chi-Se-DEC),which was then encapsulated in niosome-nanocarriers(NISM@Chi-Se-DEC).FT-IR,DLS,FESEM,and hemolysis tests were applied to confirm its characterization and physicochemical properties.Moreover,cellular uptake,cellular toxicity,apoptosis,cell cycle,and scratch repair assays were performed to evaluate its anticancer effects on cancer cells.All anticancer assessments were repeated under X-ray irradiation conditions(fractionated 2Gy).Physicochemical characteristics of niosomes containing SeNPs and ODNs showed that it is synthesized appropriately.It revealed that the anticancer effect of NISM@Chi-Se-DEC can be significantly improved in combination with X-ray irradiation treatment.It can be concluded that NISM@Chi-Se-DEC nanocarriers have the potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment,particularly in combination with radiation therapy and in-vivo experiments are necessary to confirm the efficacy of this nano-drug.
基金Zanjan University of Medical Sciences supported the present study(Grant Number:A-12-1244-18).
文摘In the present study,we investigated the synergistic effects of targeted methotrexate-selenium nanostructure containing Myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides along with X-irradiation exposure as a combination therapy on LNCaP prostate cancer cells.Myc decoy ODNs were designed based on the promoter of Bcl-2 gene and analyzed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics assays.ODNs were loaded on the synthesized Se@BSA@Chi-MTX nanostructure.The physicochemical characteristics of nanostructures were determined by FTIR,DLS,UV-vis,TEM,EDX,in vitro release,and hemolysis tests.Subsequently,the cytotoxicity properties of them with and without X-irradiation were investigated by uptake,MTT,cell cycle,apoptosis,and scratch assays on the LNCaP cell line.The results of DLS and TEM showed negative charge(−9 mV)and nanometer size(40 nm)for Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-MTX NPs,respectively.The results of FTIR,UV-vis,and EDX showed the proper interaction of different parts and the correct synthesis of nanoparticles.The results of hemolysis showed the hemocompatibility of this nanoparticle in concentrations less than 6 mg/mL.The ODNs release from the nanostructures showed a pH-dependent manner,and the release rate was 15%higher in acidic pH.The targeted Se@BSA@Chi-labeled ODN-MTX NPs were efficiently taken up by LNCaP cells by targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA).The significant synergistic effects of nanostructure(containing MTX drug)treatment along with X-irradiation showed cell growth inhibition,apoptosis induction(~57%),cell cycle arrest(G2/M phase),and migration inhibition(up to 90%)compared to the control.The results suggested that the Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-MTX NPs can potentially suppress the cell growth of LNCaP cells.This nanostructure system can be a promising approach for targeted drug delivery and chemoradiotherapy in prostate cancer treatment.
