To evaluate the efficacy and accuracy of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia and myopic astigmatism .SVS APEX excimer laser with a wave length of 193 nm(Sumit Technology Inc. Waltham, Mass, USA) was applied. ...To evaluate the efficacy and accuracy of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia and myopic astigmatism .SVS APEX excimer laser with a wave length of 193 nm(Sumit Technology Inc. Waltham, Mass, USA) was applied. 316 myopic eyes of 168 patients were treated with PRK between September, 1996 and October, 1997, and 260 eyes (84%) of 150 patients were followed for more than three months, including male 68(116 eyes, 401%) and female 82(144 eyes, 599%). The preoperative spherical equivalent refractive errors ranged from -125D to -1000 (mean -467163D), and astigmatism ranged from 0 to -200D (means -033045D). We divided the patients into two groups according to the referaction: group A (from -125D to -590D) and group B(from -600 to -1000D). The number of eyes in the two groups were 220 and 40 respectively. In group A, on the 10th day, 689% has the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). In 1,3,6 and 12 months, 90 %, 96%, 95% and 94% had the UCVA equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative BCVA respectively. In group B, on the 10 th day, in 1,3,6 and 12 months, UCVA equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative BCVA occurred in 359%, 83%, 87%, 86%, and 84% of the cases respectively. Most of the haze showed 051 grades except 3 eyes with the haze of 2 grade in 3 or 6 months and it changed to 1 and 05 grade respectively within one year. In 10 days and 1,3,6,12 months postoperatively, the corneal haze was noted in 329%, 848%, 628%,90% and 28% of the treated eyes respectively. We found that 193 nm excimer laser PRK was a predictable, safe, stable, and effective refractive surgery for correcting myopia up to -1000D in Chinese patients, and the effect was better in myopia lower than -600D.展开更多
To evaluate the effect of phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with photorefractive ker- atectomy in the treatment of myopia with corneal scars, corneal epithelium was removed with laser plus scraping. Corneal scars...To evaluate the effect of phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with photorefractive ker- atectomy in the treatment of myopia with corneal scars, corneal epithelium was removed with laser plus scraping. Corneal scars were removed with PTK, followed by PRK for myopia. Healon was used to make corneal surface smoother during operation. 30 eyes of 24 cases of myopia with corneal scars were followed up for one year. Mean corrected vision was 0. 51 and myopic degree was -6. 42D ±4. 26D before operation. After operation, corneal scars of 21 eyes (70. 0%) were removed in oper- ative zone. The vision of 27 operated eyes (90. 0%) was equal to or better than best corrected vi- sion. Mean postoperative visual acuity was 0. 72. Corneal surface was smoother and astigmatism was reduced after the surgery. Our study showed that PTK combined with PRK is a safe and effective treatment for myopia with corneal scars.展开更多
目的:评估非角膜地形图引导圆锥角膜患者行光折变角膜切除术(PRK)和角膜胶原交联术(CXL)的视力、屈光度和临床疗效。方法:术后1mo, 3mo, 6mo and 12mo对34例患者未矫正视力(UDVA)和矫正距离视力(CDVA),平、陡角膜测量读数以及并发症进...目的:评估非角膜地形图引导圆锥角膜患者行光折变角膜切除术(PRK)和角膜胶原交联术(CXL)的视力、屈光度和临床疗效。方法:术后1mo, 3mo, 6mo and 12mo对34例患者未矫正视力(UDVA)和矫正距离视力(CDVA),平、陡角膜测量读数以及并发症进行评估。结果:共34例患者平均年龄为23.3±4.0岁。UDVA和CDVA显著提高,且术后1a恢复平稳。通过超过1a的定期随访,T检验显示术前术后值有显著不同(P<0.05)包括视力,球面和柱面变化。Fourier术后图像分析显示轴向位移垂直于术前轴。结论:非角膜地形图引导PRK联合CXL对于治疗圆锥角膜是一种安全有效的手术选择,能够提高UDVA,CDVA和屈光状态。术后3mo达到稳定状态,与非角膜地形图引导PRK相比,地形图引导的唯一优势可能是通过Fourier术后分析,在某些患者中,球镜和柱镜轴位漂移。展开更多
文摘To evaluate the efficacy and accuracy of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia and myopic astigmatism .SVS APEX excimer laser with a wave length of 193 nm(Sumit Technology Inc. Waltham, Mass, USA) was applied. 316 myopic eyes of 168 patients were treated with PRK between September, 1996 and October, 1997, and 260 eyes (84%) of 150 patients were followed for more than three months, including male 68(116 eyes, 401%) and female 82(144 eyes, 599%). The preoperative spherical equivalent refractive errors ranged from -125D to -1000 (mean -467163D), and astigmatism ranged from 0 to -200D (means -033045D). We divided the patients into two groups according to the referaction: group A (from -125D to -590D) and group B(from -600 to -1000D). The number of eyes in the two groups were 220 and 40 respectively. In group A, on the 10th day, 689% has the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). In 1,3,6 and 12 months, 90 %, 96%, 95% and 94% had the UCVA equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative BCVA respectively. In group B, on the 10 th day, in 1,3,6 and 12 months, UCVA equal to or one line better or lower than the preoperative BCVA occurred in 359%, 83%, 87%, 86%, and 84% of the cases respectively. Most of the haze showed 051 grades except 3 eyes with the haze of 2 grade in 3 or 6 months and it changed to 1 and 05 grade respectively within one year. In 10 days and 1,3,6,12 months postoperatively, the corneal haze was noted in 329%, 848%, 628%,90% and 28% of the treated eyes respectively. We found that 193 nm excimer laser PRK was a predictable, safe, stable, and effective refractive surgery for correcting myopia up to -1000D in Chinese patients, and the effect was better in myopia lower than -600D.
文摘To evaluate the effect of phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with photorefractive ker- atectomy in the treatment of myopia with corneal scars, corneal epithelium was removed with laser plus scraping. Corneal scars were removed with PTK, followed by PRK for myopia. Healon was used to make corneal surface smoother during operation. 30 eyes of 24 cases of myopia with corneal scars were followed up for one year. Mean corrected vision was 0. 51 and myopic degree was -6. 42D ±4. 26D before operation. After operation, corneal scars of 21 eyes (70. 0%) were removed in oper- ative zone. The vision of 27 operated eyes (90. 0%) was equal to or better than best corrected vi- sion. Mean postoperative visual acuity was 0. 72. Corneal surface was smoother and astigmatism was reduced after the surgery. Our study showed that PTK combined with PRK is a safe and effective treatment for myopia with corneal scars.
文摘目的:评估非角膜地形图引导圆锥角膜患者行光折变角膜切除术(PRK)和角膜胶原交联术(CXL)的视力、屈光度和临床疗效。方法:术后1mo, 3mo, 6mo and 12mo对34例患者未矫正视力(UDVA)和矫正距离视力(CDVA),平、陡角膜测量读数以及并发症进行评估。结果:共34例患者平均年龄为23.3±4.0岁。UDVA和CDVA显著提高,且术后1a恢复平稳。通过超过1a的定期随访,T检验显示术前术后值有显著不同(P<0.05)包括视力,球面和柱面变化。Fourier术后图像分析显示轴向位移垂直于术前轴。结论:非角膜地形图引导PRK联合CXL对于治疗圆锥角膜是一种安全有效的手术选择,能够提高UDVA,CDVA和屈光状态。术后3mo达到稳定状态,与非角膜地形图引导PRK相比,地形图引导的唯一优势可能是通过Fourier术后分析,在某些患者中,球镜和柱镜轴位漂移。
