In order to explore the fertilizing ways and dynamic changes of soil carbon and nitrogen in the main producing areas of tobacco in Guizhou,research was conducted to study the variations of dissolved organic carbon and...In order to explore the fertilizing ways and dynamic changes of soil carbon and nitrogen in the main producing areas of tobacco in Guizhou,research was conducted to study the variations of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen,total organic carbon and nitrogen and their ratio of tobacco-topsoil in organic fertilization pattern and conventional cultivation pattern （No fertilizer as control） by pot experiment.The results were as follows：（1） The effects of different fertilization patterns on soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen and total organic carbon and nitrogen were significantly different.The content of DOC,DON,TOC and TON in tobaccotopsoil was decreased with the advancing of growth period in conventional fertilization pattern.In the conventional fertilization pattern,the accumulation of DOC and TOC was increased first and then decreased,and the accumulation of DON and TON was decreased first and then increased.（2） The TOC content at the different growing stage and DOC content at the middle and later stage of tobacco were significantly improved in organic fertilization patterns.The accumulation of DON and TON in the conventional fertilization pattern was significantly higher than those in the organic fertilizer pattern and control at the rosette stage and vigorous stage.In the harvest period,the content of DOC,DON,TOC and TON of tobacco-topsoil in the conventional fertilization and organic fertilization pattern was significantly higher than those in the control.（3）The DOC/DON ratio and the TOC/TiON ratio was increased gradually with the advancing of growth period in conventional fertilization pattern,but they were increased first and then decreased in the organic fertilization pattern and CK.The DOC/DON and TOC/TON ratio of tobacco-topsoil in different fertilization patterns was showed as Y J＞ CK＞ CG at the different growing stage.The experiment results revealed that：The organic fertilization pattern may improve significantly the accumulation of DOC,DON,TOC and TON of tobacco-topsoil at the middle and later stage and the DOC/DON and TOC/TON ratio at the different growth stage.It contributed to the continuous and balanced supply of nutrients at the middle and later stage of tobacco and the soil fertility.展开更多
We introduce the coordinate-dependent N-mode squeezing transformation and show that it cain be constructed by the combination of two unitary transformations, a coordinate-dependent displacement followed by the standar...We introduce the coordinate-dependent N-mode squeezing transformation and show that it cain be constructed by the combination of two unitary transformations, a coordinate-dependent displacement followed by the standard squeezed transformation. The properties of the corresponding N-mode squeezed states are also discussed.展开更多
Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical al...Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical alarms can be predicted in advance, the operator will have more time to prevent them from happening. In this paper,we present a dynamic alarm prediction algorithm, which is a probabilistic model that utilizes alarm data from distributed control system, to calculate the occurrence probability of critical alarms. It accounts for the local interdependences among the alarms using the n-gram model, which occur because of the nonlinear relationships between variables. Finally, the dynamic alarm prediction algorithm is applied to an industrial case study.展开更多
Far from the horizon of a black hole of even space dimension n, a mass-less field decays as t1-2t-n in the time, where 1 is a harmonic mode of the sphere.
By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the c...By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF.Professor Zhang Jinwen raised the question whether the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+m(M)) for some m(n)≥1.In this paper,we get a positive solution to Professor Zhang's problem.Moreover,we show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+3).展开更多
For any real constants λ1, λ2 C （0, 1], let n ≥ max{[1/λ1 ], [1/λ2]}, vn ≥ 2 be integers. Suppose integers a C [1, λ1n] and b E [1, λ2n] satisfy the congruence b ≡ am （rood n）. The main purpose of this pap...For any real constants λ1, λ2 C （0, 1], let n ≥ max{[1/λ1 ], [1/λ2]}, vn ≥ 2 be integers. Suppose integers a C [1, λ1n] and b E [1, λ2n] satisfy the congruence b ≡ am （rood n）. The main purpose of this paper is to study the mean value of （a - b）2k for any fixed positive integer k and obtain some sharp asymptotic formulae.展开更多
基金Supported by The General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(312771673)Programs for Science and Technology Development of Tobacco Monopoly Bureau in Guizhou Province(20121126)~~
文摘In order to explore the fertilizing ways and dynamic changes of soil carbon and nitrogen in the main producing areas of tobacco in Guizhou,research was conducted to study the variations of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen,total organic carbon and nitrogen and their ratio of tobacco-topsoil in organic fertilization pattern and conventional cultivation pattern （No fertilizer as control） by pot experiment.The results were as follows：（1） The effects of different fertilization patterns on soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen and total organic carbon and nitrogen were significantly different.The content of DOC,DON,TOC and TON in tobaccotopsoil was decreased with the advancing of growth period in conventional fertilization pattern.In the conventional fertilization pattern,the accumulation of DOC and TOC was increased first and then decreased,and the accumulation of DON and TON was decreased first and then increased.（2） The TOC content at the different growing stage and DOC content at the middle and later stage of tobacco were significantly improved in organic fertilization patterns.The accumulation of DON and TON in the conventional fertilization pattern was significantly higher than those in the organic fertilizer pattern and control at the rosette stage and vigorous stage.In the harvest period,the content of DOC,DON,TOC and TON of tobacco-topsoil in the conventional fertilization and organic fertilization pattern was significantly higher than those in the control.（3）The DOC/DON ratio and the TOC/TiON ratio was increased gradually with the advancing of growth period in conventional fertilization pattern,but they were increased first and then decreased in the organic fertilization pattern and CK.The DOC/DON and TOC/TON ratio of tobacco-topsoil in different fertilization patterns was showed as Y J＞ CK＞ CG at the different growing stage.The experiment results revealed that：The organic fertilization pattern may improve significantly the accumulation of DOC,DON,TOC and TON of tobacco-topsoil at the middle and later stage and the DOC/DON and TOC/TON ratio at the different growth stage.It contributed to the continuous and balanced supply of nutrients at the middle and later stage of tobacco and the soil fertility.
文摘We introduce the coordinate-dependent N-mode squeezing transformation and show that it cain be constructed by the combination of two unitary transformations, a coordinate-dependent displacement followed by the standard squeezed transformation. The properties of the corresponding N-mode squeezed states are also discussed.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2013AA040701)
文摘Alarm systems play important roles for the safe and efficient operation of modern industrial plants. Critical alarms are configured with a higher priority and are safety related among many other alarms. If critical alarms can be predicted in advance, the operator will have more time to prevent them from happening. In this paper,we present a dynamic alarm prediction algorithm, which is a probabilistic model that utilizes alarm data from distributed control system, to calculate the occurrence probability of critical alarms. It accounts for the local interdependences among the alarms using the n-gram model, which occur because of the nonlinear relationships between variables. Finally, the dynamic alarm prediction algorithm is applied to an industrial case study.
文摘Far from the horizon of a black hole of even space dimension n, a mass-less field decays as t1-2t-n in the time, where 1 is a harmonic mode of the sphere.
文摘By restricting the common replacement axiom schema of ZF to ∑~M-formulae,Professor Zhang Jinwen constructed a series of subsystems of Zennelo-Frankel set theory ZF and he called them ZF^M.Zhao Xi shun show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF.Professor Zhang Jinwen raised the question whether the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+m(M)) for some m(n)≥1.In this paper,we get a positive solution to Professor Zhang's problem.Moreover,we show that the consistency of ZF^M can be deducted from ZF^(M+3).
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11001218)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No.20106101120001)
文摘For any real constants λ1, λ2 C （0, 1], let n ≥ max{[1/λ1 ], [1/λ2]}, vn ≥ 2 be integers. Suppose integers a C [1, λ1n] and b E [1, λ2n] satisfy the congruence b ≡ am （rood n）. The main purpose of this paper is to study the mean value of （a - b）2k for any fixed positive integer k and obtain some sharp asymptotic formulae.
