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异质复合结构纳米纤维SnO2/ZnO的制备及其气敏特性研究 被引量:7
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作者 杜海英 姚朋军 +4 位作者 王兢 孙炎辉 于乃森 张涛 董良 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期453-461,共9页
采用静电纺丝法制备了多级中空结构的SnO_2纳米纤维,然后将SnO_2纳米纤维置于90℃乙酸锌溶液中,恒温水浴条件下,在SnO_2纳米纤维上生长了ZnO纳米球,形成了异质结构的SnO_2/ZnO复合纳米纤维。分别通过XRD、SEM、EDX和XPS等表征手段对异... 采用静电纺丝法制备了多级中空结构的SnO_2纳米纤维,然后将SnO_2纳米纤维置于90℃乙酸锌溶液中,恒温水浴条件下,在SnO_2纳米纤维上生长了ZnO纳米球,形成了异质结构的SnO_2/ZnO复合纳米纤维。分别通过XRD、SEM、EDX和XPS等表征手段对异质复合纳米纤维SnO_2/ZnO材料的结构、形貌及元素含量进行了表征分析。异质结构的SnO_2/ZnO复合纳米纤维保持了SnO_2纳米纤维多级中空的纤维结构,SnO_2纳米纤维长度约为300 nm,依附于SnO_2纤维表面的SnO_2纳米颗粒生长的ZnO纳米球直径为250~300 nm。采用静态气体测试系统对异质复合纳米纤维SnO_2/ZnO气敏元件的气敏性能进行了测试。测试结果表明:异质复合纳米纤维SnO_2/ZnO气敏元件在最佳工作温度350℃下,对(0.5~100)×10-6丙酮具有优异的响应灵敏度、较好的选择性和长期稳定性。异质复合纳米纤维SnO_2/ZnO中存在于ZnO纳米球与SnO_2纳米颗粒间的N-N同型异质结导致复合材料晶界势垒高度的降低,改善了电子与空穴的输运特性,促使SnO_2/ZnO异质复合纳米纤维的吸附能力大大增强,从而改善了SnO_2/ZnO元件的丙酮敏感特性。 展开更多
关键词 静电纺丝 异质复合纳米纤维 n-n同型异质 气敏特性 气敏机理
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(nitrate)bis(N-n-octyl-α-pyrrolidone)uranyl (II)
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作者 朱利明 郁开北 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期501-504,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound UO2(NO3)2[CH2(CH2)2CONC8H17] was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P , a = 7.456(2), b = 8.371(2), c = 13.470(3) ? ?= 95.6... The crystal structure of the title compound UO2(NO3)2[CH2(CH2)2CONC8H17] was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P , a = 7.456(2), b = 8.371(2), c = 13.470(3) ? ?= 95.66(1), ?= 94.64(2), ?= 102.67(2), C24H46N4O10U, Mr = 788.68, V = 811.7(3) ?, Dc = 1.613 g/cm3, Z = 1, F(000) = 390, ?= 5.052 mm-1, the final R = 0.0256 and wR = 0.0568 for 2826 observed reflections (I > 2(I)). The central uranyl ions are coordinated by six oxygen atoms. Two of them are from the carbonyl groups of N-octyl-a-pyrrolidone molecules, and the other four from two nitrate groups. 展开更多
关键词 n-n-octyl-a-pyrrolidone uranyl complex crystal structure
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TiO_2/Mo-TiO_2的制备、表征和光催化活性 被引量:14
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作者 刘兴平 蒋荣英 柳松 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第11期1381-1387,共7页
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺Mo的TiO2粉末,再由其制得TiO2/Mo-TiO2复合物光催化剂.使用X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜、N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和荧光光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在紫外光照射下,以甲基橙溶液降解为... 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺Mo的TiO2粉末,再由其制得TiO2/Mo-TiO2复合物光催化剂.使用X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜、N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和荧光光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征.在紫外光照射下,以甲基橙溶液降解为探针反应,研究了Mo掺杂量对样品光催化活性的影响.结果表明,Mo-TiO2催化剂的活性不如纯TiO2,这是因为Mo离子促进了光生载流子的复合;而带有n-n异质结半导体结构的TiO2/Mo-TiO2复合催化剂具有比纯TiO2和Mo-TiO2催化剂更高的光催化活性.当Mo掺杂摩尔分数为2%,TiO2:Mo-TiO2质量比为10:1时,活性是纯TiO2的1.57倍. 展开更多
关键词 溶胶凝胶法 二氧化钛 光催化 复合催化剂 n-n结
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Two Step Chemical Vapor Deposition of In2Se3/MoSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
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作者 陈玉林 李铭领 +6 位作者 吴一鸣 李思嘉 林岳 杜冬雪 丁怀义 潘楠 王晓平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期325-332,I0002,共9页
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides heterostructures have stimulated wide in- terest not only for the fundamental research, but also for the application of next generation electronic and optoelectronic de... Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides heterostructures have stimulated wide in- terest not only for the fundamental research, but also for the application of next generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Herein, we report a successful two-step chemical vapor deposition strategy to construct vertically stacked van der Waals epitaxial In2Se3/MoSe2 heterostructures. Transmission electron microscopy characterization reveals clearly that the In2Se3 has well-aligned lattice orientation with the substrate of monolayer MoSe2. Due to the interaction between the In2Se3 and MoSe2 layers, the heterostructure shows the quench- ing and red-shift of photoluminescence. Moreover, the current rectification behavior and photovoltaic effect can be observed from the heterostructure, which is attributed to the unique band structure alignment of the heterostructure, and is further confirmed by Kevin probe force microscopy measurement. The synthesis approach via van der Waals epitaxy in this work can expand the way to fabricate a variety of two-dimensional heterostructures for potential applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 van der Waals heterostructures Chemical vapor deposition In2Sea/MoSe2 Kevin probe force microscopy n+-n junction
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磁控溅射SnO_(2)/ZnO复合纳米薄膜的气敏特性研究
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作者 吴鹏举 刘文强 +3 位作者 汤子鑫 郭兰兰 王瑗瑗 杨莹丽 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期21-24,共4页
采用射频磁控溅射方法,在溅射气压为2.5 Pa时,在p-Si衬底上沉积氧化锡(SnO_(2))/氧化锌(ZnO)复合纳米薄膜。沉积过程中,SnO_(2)薄膜的沉积厚度固定为40 nm,通过改变ZnO薄膜的沉积厚度来改变SnO_(2)/ZnO的膜厚比。详细分析了工作温度和... 采用射频磁控溅射方法,在溅射气压为2.5 Pa时,在p-Si衬底上沉积氧化锡(SnO_(2))/氧化锌(ZnO)复合纳米薄膜。沉积过程中,SnO_(2)薄膜的沉积厚度固定为40 nm,通过改变ZnO薄膜的沉积厚度来改变SnO_(2)/ZnO的膜厚比。详细分析了工作温度和膜厚比变化对复合纳米薄膜气敏特性的影响。结果表明,SnO_(2)/ZnO复合纳米薄膜的最佳工作温度为350℃,与ZnO和SnO_(2)单层薄膜相比,复合纳米薄膜的气敏性能显著提升。当SnO_(2)与ZnO的膜厚比为4︰3时,其气敏性能最佳,在350℃下,对于5×10^(-6)乙醇气体的灵敏度最高可达4。该SnO_(2)/ZnO复合纳米薄膜气敏性能的提升归因于ZnO与SnO_(2)之间形成的n-n异质结。 展开更多
关键词 复合纳米薄膜 氧化锌 氧化锡 射频磁控溅射 n-n异质
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N,N'-bis(3-Chlorophenyl)urea 被引量:1
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作者 王瑾玲 孙命 +1 位作者 翟秀红 缪方明 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期12-14,共3页
The title compound (C 13 H 10 N 2OCl 2, M r = 281.13) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X ray analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P22 12 1 with a = 4.589(1), b =... The title compound (C 13 H 10 N 2OCl 2, M r = 281.13) was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X ray analysis. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group P22 12 1 with a = 4.589(1), b = 9.725(1), c = 14.385(1), V = 642.0(7) 3, Z =2, D c =1.454Mg·m -3 , F(000) = 288, μ (Mo Kα ) = 0.493mm -1 , final R=0\^0466, wR= 0.1216 for 662 observable reflections with I>2σ(I ). In the crystal of the title compound, the molecule has a crystallographic two fold axis through C(1)-O(1) bond of the carbonyl group. The molecules in the crystal are linked together by a bifurcated N-H…O intermolecular hydrogen bond to form a ribbon extending along the a axis and the aromatic stock effect exists. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure bifurcated intermolecular hydrogen bond aromatic stock effect\
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Crystal and Molecular Structure of N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl Thioureido Phosphoramide
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作者 陈茹玉 王如骥 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第4期307-311,共5页
The molecular structure of N, N-bis ( 2-chloroethyl )-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl thioureido phosphoramide has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal(C_14H_23Cl_4N_4OPS) is monoclinic with space g... The molecular structure of N, N-bis ( 2-chloroethyl )-N'-isopropyl-N'-phenyl thioureido phosphoramide has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal(C_14H_23Cl_4N_4OPS) is monoclinic with space group P21/n,α=13. 398(2) , b= 10. 351(4), c= 14. 595(3) A, β= 101. 45(1)°, V=1983(2) A3 Mr=397. 31, Z=4, Dx=1. 34 g/cm3 , μ= 5. 17 cm-1, F(000) = 832 , R=0. 056 and Rω=0. 060 for 1856 reflections with I≥3σ(Ⅰ).The chemical shifts of the hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen atoms N (4) and N (33 are 10. 96 ppm and 7. 57 ppm respectively locating in the lower field. This abnormal situation can be explained by the formation of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. And the X-ray crystallographic analysis demonstrates the existence of the H-bonding six-membered ring in the structure. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure chemical shifts PHOSPHORAMIDE ANTITUMOR ANTIVIRUS
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N'-Diphenyl-3, 6-diethyl-1,4-dihydro-s-tetrazine-1,4-dicarbonamide
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作者 SUNYa-Quan HUWei-Xiao YUANQing 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期53-56,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound N,N-bisphenyl-3,6-diethyl-1,4- dihydro-s-tetrazine-1,4-dicarbonamide (C20H22N6O2, Mr = 378.44) has been prepared and determi- ned by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cr... The crystal structure of the title compound N,N-bisphenyl-3,6-diethyl-1,4- dihydro-s-tetrazine-1,4-dicarbonamide (C20H22N6O2, Mr = 378.44) has been prepared and determi- ned by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 16.287(2), b = 11.347(4), c = 20.975(4) ? V = 3876.4(16) ?, Z = 8, Dc = 1.297 g/cm3, F(000) = 1600, m = 0.088 mm-1, MoKa radiation (l = 0.71073 ?. The structure was refined to R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.1038 for 1952 observed reflections with I > 2s(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that two amide groups are located at the 1 and 4 positions, and the tetrazine ring itself shows a boat conformation. 展开更多
关键词 dihydro-s-tetrazine 1 4-s-tetrazine N N'-diphenyl-3 6-diethyl-1 4-dihydro-s- tetrazine-1 4-dicarbonamide crystal structure
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Decay Dynamics of N, N-Dimethylthioacetamide in S3(ππ*) State
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作者 陈笑 薛佳丹 郑旭明 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期27-34,I0001,共9页
The decay dynamics of N, N-dimethylthioacetamide after excitation to the S3(ππ*) state was studied by using the resonance Raman spectroscopy and complete active space self- consistent field method calculations. T... The decay dynamics of N, N-dimethylthioacetamide after excitation to the S3(ππ*) state was studied by using the resonance Raman spectroscopy and complete active space self- consistent field method calculations. The UV-absorption and vibrational spectra were as- signed. The A-band resonance Raman spectra were obtained in acetonitrile, methanol and water with the laser excitation wavelengths in resonance with the first intense absorption band to probe the Franck-Condon region structural dynamics. The CASSCF calculations were carried out to determine the excitation energies and optimized structures of the lower- lying singlet states and conical intersection point. The A-band structural dynamics and the corresponding decay mechanism were obtained by the analysis of the resonance Raman in- tensity pattern and the CASSCF calculated structural parameters. The major decay channel of S3,FC (ππ*)→S3(ππ*)/S1 (nπ*)→S1(nπ*) is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 N N-Dimethylthioacetamide Structural dynamics Decay dynamics Reso-nance Raman spectrum CASSCF calculation Conical intersection
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[(n-C_4H_9)_3SnO_2C(CH_2)_2CO_2Sn(C_4H_9-n)_3]: A Novel Three-dimensional Framework Structure of Organotin Complex 被引量:2
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作者 尹汉东 王传华 +2 位作者 马春林 王勇 房海霞 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期387-390,共4页
The bis(tributyltin) ester of succinic acid was synthesized by the reaction of disodium salt of succinic acid with tributyltin chloride in a molar ratio of 1:2. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-cry... The bis(tributyltin) ester of succinic acid was synthesized by the reaction of disodium salt of succinic acid with tributyltin chloride in a molar ratio of 1:2. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic with space group Pccn, a = 20.949(3), b = 17.470(3), c = 20.345(3) Angstrom, V = 7446(2) Angstrom(3), Z = 8, D-c = 1.242 g/cm(3), mu = 1.365 mm(-1), F(000) = 2864, R = 0.0544 and wR = 0.1417. The tin atom is of five-coordination in a trigonal bipyramidal structure by bridging two carboxylate groups in different directions and the resulting structure which contains straight twist large ring channels along the axes of a, b and c is a three-dimensional framework polymer containing two different tin atoms. 展开更多
关键词 TRIBUTYLTIN glutaric acid crystal structure three-dimensional framework structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Complex {[Cu(N-men)_2(cda)_2]·[Cu(N-men)_2]·(ClO_4)_2}(N-men=N-Methylethylenediamine,cda=Carbamyldicyanomethanide Anion)
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作者 SHIJing-Min LueSu-Qiao 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期640-642,共3页
Mononuclear complex {[Cu(N-men)2(cda)2]·[Cu(N-men)2]-(ClO4)2} was synthesized by sodium carbamyldicyanomethanide Na(cda), N-methylethylenediamine and hydrate copper perchlorate. The crystal belongs to the triclin... Mononuclear complex {[Cu(N-men)2(cda)2]·[Cu(N-men)2]-(ClO4)2} was synthesized by sodium carbamyldicyanomethanide Na(cda), N-methylethylenediamine and hydrate copper perchlorate. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P 1 with a = 7.229(2), b = 8.114(2), c = 15.936(4) A, α = 80.511(4), β = 78.993(4), r= 72.118(4)°, V = 867.6(3) A3, Z = 1, C20H44Cl2Cu2N14O10, Mr = 838.68, Dc = 1.605 g/cm3, F(000) = 434 and μ = 1.449 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0480 and wR = 0.1289 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the complex there exist two kinds of coordination models for Cu (II) ions. One is that the Cu (II) ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms which are from two N-men molecules, and a slightly distorted square planar coordinate environment is formed around the Cu (II) ion; the other is that the Cu (II) ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms, of which four are from two N-men molecules and the left from nitrile groups, resulting in a distorted octahedron around the Cu (II) ion. The deposition number of the crystal at CCDC is 161868. 展开更多
关键词 synthesis crystal structure copper complex
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Crystal Structure of Chlorinate (N,N-1,3-Dibenzyl-benzimidazole) Hydrate
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作者 建方方 王焕香 +1 位作者 肖海连 刘光烨 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期669-672,共4页
The structure of the title compound consisting of N,N-1,3-dibenzyl-benzimidazole ion, Cl- anion and hydrate was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 9... The structure of the title compound consisting of N,N-1,3-dibenzyl-benzimidazole ion, Cl- anion and hydrate was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 9.320(2), b = 9.850(2), c = 11.510(2) ? = 68.75(3), = 80.57(3), = 70.20(3)? C21H19ClN2H2O, Mr = 352.85, V = 925.6(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.266 g/cm3, F(000) = 372, = 0.217 mm-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1372. The total reflections were 3462 and 3244 (Rint = 0.0206) were independent, of which 1666 were observed with I > 2s(I). The planes of benzyl group are nearly perpendicular to each other. The water molecules with Cl-anions and C(8) atom are involved in hydrogen bonds and interactions, and - stacking interaction exists obviously between the adjacent phenyl and imidazole rings. The title complex forms a three-dimensional network throughout the structure through these hydrogen bonds and interactions. 展开更多
关键词 N N-1 3-dibenzylbenzimidazole crystal structure hydrogen bonds conformation
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Neodymium Complex [Nd(C_6H_4OHCHNC_2H_4NCHC_6H_4OH)(NO_3)_3(CH_3SOCH_3)] 被引量:1
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作者 张敏 张崇起 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第5期411-414,共4页
The title complex was obtained by reaction of hydrated neodymium(Ⅲ) nitrate with N,N-disalicyclideneethylenediamine in DMSO. The complex [Nd(C_6H_4OHCHNC_2H_4NCHC_6H_4OH)(NO_3)_3(CH_3SOCH_3)] crystallizes in monoclin... The title complex was obtained by reaction of hydrated neodymium(Ⅲ) nitrate with N,N-disalicyclideneethylenediamine in DMSO. The complex [Nd(C_6H_4OHCHNC_2H_4NCHC_6H_4OH)(NO_3)_3(CH_3SOCH_3)] crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group- P2_1/n, a=9.663(2), b=16.610(6),c=16.322(5),β=102.77(2)°,V=2555(3),M_r=676.71,Z=4,Dx=1.759 gcm-3. The coordination number of Nd(Ⅲ) is 9 with the geometry of a monocapped square antiprism.All of coordination atoms are oxygen atoms from three bidentate nitrate groups, two dischiff base molecules and one DMSO molecule. 展开更多
关键词 neodymium complex N N-disalicylideneethylenediamine dimethyl sulfoxide crystal structure
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