A nanosolid heteropoly acid of H 3PW 12 O 40 /SiO 2 was prepared with the sol-gel method and used to catalyze sythesis of methyl 5-amino-1,2,4,-trazolylformate sulfate.The structure of the nanosolid heteropoly acid H ...A nanosolid heteropoly acid of H 3PW 12 O 40 /SiO 2 was prepared with the sol-gel method and used to catalyze sythesis of methyl 5-amino-1,2,4,-trazolylformate sulfate.The structure of the nanosolid heteropoly acid H 3PW 12 O 40 /SiO 2 was characterized by IR,XRD and TEM.The following optimum condition were that the mole ratio of alcohol to carboxylic acid is 27∶1,the temperature is 75℃,the reaction time is 5 hours,and the catalyst is 2 5% of feedstock.Under the optimum conditions,the yield of esters was above 94%.展开更多
文摘用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)技术及柠檬酸自燃法,成功制备了新型的纳米CaCu3Ti4O12氧化物超细粉体。将得到的超细粉体压块,并在1000℃高温烧结成微晶陶瓷材料。用X射线粉末衍射(X-ray powder diffraction,XRD)确定了烧结体的晶相,用扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察了晶粒的形貌特征与大小。同时研究了微晶陶瓷的介电常数和介电损耗。CaCu3TiO12室温介电常数达104,接近目前高介电常数复合含Pb钙钛矿系陶瓷;介电损耗低于0.20。因此,Sol-gel工艺技术是一种制备CaCu3Ti4O12超细粉体与高介电常数微晶陶瓷的有效方法。
文摘A nanosolid heteropoly acid of H 3PW 12 O 40 /SiO 2 was prepared with the sol-gel method and used to catalyze sythesis of methyl 5-amino-1,2,4,-trazolylformate sulfate.The structure of the nanosolid heteropoly acid H 3PW 12 O 40 /SiO 2 was characterized by IR,XRD and TEM.The following optimum condition were that the mole ratio of alcohol to carboxylic acid is 27∶1,the temperature is 75℃,the reaction time is 5 hours,and the catalyst is 2 5% of feedstock.Under the optimum conditions,the yield of esters was above 94%.
