In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of t...In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of the nanoparticles were investigated. The effects of ethanol/distilled water volume ratio, presence and absence of PEG, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) dosage, and hydrolysis time used in the nanoparticles preparation process were investigated. The results indicated that the SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles had the highest reduction activity when the particles synthesized with ethanol/H<sub>2</sub>O ratio of 2:1, PEG of 0.15 ml, TEOS of 0.5 ml and the reaction time was 4 h. The SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI nanoparticles were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) and powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the average particles diameter of the SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI was 20 - 30 nm. The thickness of the outside SiO<sub>2</sub> film is consistent and approximately 10 nm. The results indicated that the nanoparticles coated completely with a transparent SiO<sub>2</sub>-film. Such nanoparticles could have wide applications in dye decolorization.展开更多
The n-SiO2/Ni composite electro-brush plating coating was prepared on the 1045 steel substrate. SEM and TEM were utilized to analyze the surface and cross-section morphologies or the microstructures of the composite c...The n-SiO2/Ni composite electro-brush plating coating was prepared on the 1045 steel substrate. SEM and TEM were utilized to analyze the surface and cross-section morphologies or the microstructures of the composite coating before and after heat treatment, as well as a micro-hardness tester was used to measure the micro-hardness before and after heat treatment. The results show that the entrance of nano SiO2 particles into composite coating makes the micro-hardness higher. After heat treatment, due to the obstruction to growth of Ni crystals from nano particles, the composite coating still possesses a higher micro-hardness than that of common Ni-base coating.展开更多
The surface of nano SiO 2 was modified by being encapsulated with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then co grafted with acrylates. The grafting conditions, such as pH of the medium, and initiator conce...The surface of nano SiO 2 was modified by being encapsulated with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then co grafted with acrylates. The grafting conditions, such as pH of the medium, and initiator concentration have been studied. The modified nano SiO 2 particles were characterized by TEM, DSC and FT IR spectra. TEM images show that the surface of the nano particles has been successfully modified by a thick layer of film like polymer in this way. The DSC results show that the decomposition temperature of modified nano particles of SiO 2 is 90 ℃ higher than that of grafted on polymer. According to the FT IR spectra, it is convinced that poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) and poly acrylic butyl ester (PBA) were co grafted onto the surface of nano SiO 2.展开更多
针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并...针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并将该材料用于三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除中;采用SEM和TEM观察、红外线光谱分析(FTIR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)等分析方法对材料进行了表征。结果表明,在Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料还原降解TCE的实验中,Fe/FeS@SiO^2去除TCE的最佳铁与硫的摩尔比(铁硫比)为30,并且在TCE初始浓度10 mg·L^-1溶液中投加含有0.1 g Fe^0、铁硫比为30的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料下,反应180 min后,TCE的去除率为90.75%,与未包裹氧化硅壳时的去除率(66.06%)相比,去除效果明显提高。介孔氧化硅壳阻止了Fe/FeS的团聚,其表面上的孔道使得材料具有更大的比表面积,加强了对TCE的吸附,同时材料中的空腔使得核与污染物的接触增加,提高了TCE的去除率。表征结果表明,Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料具有特殊的结构,包括中心核、空腔以及介孔壳,可以防止Fe/FeS的团聚。展开更多
文摘In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of the nanoparticles were investigated. The effects of ethanol/distilled water volume ratio, presence and absence of PEG, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) dosage, and hydrolysis time used in the nanoparticles preparation process were investigated. The results indicated that the SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles had the highest reduction activity when the particles synthesized with ethanol/H<sub>2</sub>O ratio of 2:1, PEG of 0.15 ml, TEOS of 0.5 ml and the reaction time was 4 h. The SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI nanoparticles were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) and powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the average particles diameter of the SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI was 20 - 30 nm. The thickness of the outside SiO<sub>2</sub> film is consistent and approximately 10 nm. The results indicated that the nanoparticles coated completely with a transparent SiO<sub>2</sub>-film. Such nanoparticles could have wide applications in dye decolorization.
基金Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(G1999065009) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China Project(2003AA331130) supported by the Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The n-SiO2/Ni composite electro-brush plating coating was prepared on the 1045 steel substrate. SEM and TEM were utilized to analyze the surface and cross-section morphologies or the microstructures of the composite coating before and after heat treatment, as well as a micro-hardness tester was used to measure the micro-hardness before and after heat treatment. The results show that the entrance of nano SiO2 particles into composite coating makes the micro-hardness higher. After heat treatment, due to the obstruction to growth of Ni crystals from nano particles, the composite coating still possesses a higher micro-hardness than that of common Ni-base coating.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofAnhuiEducationalCommittee (No .2 0 0 1KJ0 96),theSpecialScienceResearchFoundationofAnhuiNormalUniversity (No .2000ZX10)andtheNaturalScienceImportantFoundationofAnhuiProvince (No .0 10 2 2 0 0 7)
文摘The surface of nano SiO 2 was modified by being encapsulated with hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), and then co grafted with acrylates. The grafting conditions, such as pH of the medium, and initiator concentration have been studied. The modified nano SiO 2 particles were characterized by TEM, DSC and FT IR spectra. TEM images show that the surface of the nano particles has been successfully modified by a thick layer of film like polymer in this way. The DSC results show that the decomposition temperature of modified nano particles of SiO 2 is 90 ℃ higher than that of grafted on polymer. According to the FT IR spectra, it is convinced that poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) and poly acrylic butyl ester (PBA) were co grafted onto the surface of nano SiO 2.
文摘针对硫化纳米零价铁(Fe/FeS)颗粒间的团聚以及环境适应性差的问题,用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料制备中空介孔氧化硅球,再通过化学反应在壳内形成大尺寸核的方法制备具有蛋黄-蛋壳结构的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料以防止Fe/FeS的团聚并提高其活性,并将该材料用于三氯乙烯(TCE)的去除中;采用SEM和TEM观察、红外线光谱分析(FTIR)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)等分析方法对材料进行了表征。结果表明,在Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料还原降解TCE的实验中,Fe/FeS@SiO^2去除TCE的最佳铁与硫的摩尔比(铁硫比)为30,并且在TCE初始浓度10 mg·L^-1溶液中投加含有0.1 g Fe^0、铁硫比为30的Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料下,反应180 min后,TCE的去除率为90.75%,与未包裹氧化硅壳时的去除率(66.06%)相比,去除效果明显提高。介孔氧化硅壳阻止了Fe/FeS的团聚,其表面上的孔道使得材料具有更大的比表面积,加强了对TCE的吸附,同时材料中的空腔使得核与污染物的接触增加,提高了TCE的去除率。表征结果表明,Fe/FeS@SiO^2材料具有特殊的结构,包括中心核、空腔以及介孔壳,可以防止Fe/FeS的团聚。
