针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission elect...针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等可以发现,ZnO很好地复合在多孔SiO2的骨架上并且分散得较为均匀。通过表面积测试(Brunner-emmet-teller measurement, BET)以及光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence spectrum,PL)的测试可以发现,复合材料的比表面积得到提高且光学性能加强。通过菌落计数法探究复合材料与单组分纳米ZnO的抗菌性能差异以及复合材料中纳米ZnO含量的变化导致的抗菌性能的变化。结论证明,当纳米ZnO与多孔SiO2进行复合之后,材料的抗菌性能得到了极大的提高,抑菌率超过了99%。展开更多
The influences of different nano-SiO2（NS） contents on the mechanical properties and rheological behavior of sulfoaluminate cement（SAC） based composite materials were studied.Results show that with increasing conte...The influences of different nano-SiO2（NS） contents on the mechanical properties and rheological behavior of sulfoaluminate cement（SAC） based composite materials were studied.Results show that with increasing content of NS,the apparent viscosity,and shearing strength of fresh paste gradually increase but the fluidity decreases.With a dosage of 3.0%NS,the tensile and flexural strengths of mortars at 56 days were increased by 87.0%and 84.6%,respectively,compared with that in the absence of NS,indicating that the toughness of hardened mortars is significantly improved.Besides,the exothermic peaks of hydration are obviously increased and will earlier occur,and the second and the third peaks appear 2.61 hours and 2.56 hours earlier,respectively than that in the absence of NS,and the hydration of SAC before 8 hours is accelerated.The forming mechanism of strengths was revealed by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,hydration heat,X-ray diffraction（XRD） and derivative thermogravimetry（DTG）.The micro-aggregate filling effect and nucleation effect at early age and weak pozzolanic effect at late age of NS make the microstructure more compact,which obviously enhances the strength of SAC mortars.展开更多
In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of t...In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of the nanoparticles were investigated. The effects of ethanol/distilled water volume ratio, presence and absence of PEG, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) dosage, and hydrolysis time used in the nanoparticles preparation process were investigated. The results indicated that the SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles had the highest reduction activity when the particles synthesized with ethanol/H<sub>2</sub>O ratio of 2:1, PEG of 0.15 ml, TEOS of 0.5 ml and the reaction time was 4 h. The SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI nanoparticles were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) and powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the average particles diameter of the SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI was 20 - 30 nm. The thickness of the outside SiO<sub>2</sub> film is consistent and approximately 10 nm. The results indicated that the nanoparticles coated completely with a transparent SiO<sub>2</sub>-film. Such nanoparticles could have wide applications in dye decolorization.展开更多
文摘针对纳米ZnO在制备以及使用的过程中极易发生团聚从而影响其抗菌性能这一缺点,设计实验使得纳米ZnO在溶胶凝胶过程中与多孔SiO2进行复合。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)以及透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等可以发现,ZnO很好地复合在多孔SiO2的骨架上并且分散得较为均匀。通过表面积测试(Brunner-emmet-teller measurement, BET)以及光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence spectrum,PL)的测试可以发现,复合材料的比表面积得到提高且光学性能加强。通过菌落计数法探究复合材料与单组分纳米ZnO的抗菌性能差异以及复合材料中纳米ZnO含量的变化导致的抗菌性能的变化。结论证明,当纳米ZnO与多孔SiO2进行复合之后,材料的抗菌性能得到了极大的提高,抑菌率超过了99%。
基金Funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2013-YB-25)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51378408)
文摘The influences of different nano-SiO2（NS） contents on the mechanical properties and rheological behavior of sulfoaluminate cement（SAC） based composite materials were studied.Results show that with increasing content of NS,the apparent viscosity,and shearing strength of fresh paste gradually increase but the fluidity decreases.With a dosage of 3.0%NS,the tensile and flexural strengths of mortars at 56 days were increased by 87.0%and 84.6%,respectively,compared with that in the absence of NS,indicating that the toughness of hardened mortars is significantly improved.Besides,the exothermic peaks of hydration are obviously increased and will earlier occur,and the second and the third peaks appear 2.61 hours and 2.56 hours earlier,respectively than that in the absence of NS,and the hydration of SAC before 8 hours is accelerated.The forming mechanism of strengths was revealed by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,hydration heat,X-ray diffraction（XRD） and derivative thermogravimetry（DTG）.The micro-aggregate filling effect and nucleation effect at early age and weak pozzolanic effect at late age of NS make the microstructure more compact,which obviously enhances the strength of SAC mortars.
文摘In this study, novel core-shell SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles (SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI) were synthesized using a one-step Stoeber method. The Malachite green degradation abilities of the nanoparticles were investigated. The effects of ethanol/distilled water volume ratio, presence and absence of PEG, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) dosage, and hydrolysis time used in the nanoparticles preparation process were investigated. The results indicated that the SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated iron nanoparticles had the highest reduction activity when the particles synthesized with ethanol/H<sub>2</sub>O ratio of 2:1, PEG of 0.15 ml, TEOS of 0.5 ml and the reaction time was 4 h. The SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI nanoparticles were characterized using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) and powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the average particles diameter of the SiO<sub>2</sub>-nZVI was 20 - 30 nm. The thickness of the outside SiO<sub>2</sub> film is consistent and approximately 10 nm. The results indicated that the nanoparticles coated completely with a transparent SiO<sub>2</sub>-film. Such nanoparticles could have wide applications in dye decolorization.
