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用纳米SiO_2改性胶乳制备新型医用橡胶手套 被引量:4
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作者 敖宁建 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期673-675,共3页
Nano SiO_ 2 modified natural rubber latex treated by ultrasonic and special dispersing agent was used to prepare medical gloves, and the mechanical and aging properties of the product were investigated. The results sh... Nano SiO_ 2 modified natural rubber latex treated by ultrasonic and special dispersing agent was used to prepare medical gloves, and the mechanical and aging properties of the product were investigated. The results show that the tensile strength of the glove with 0.5%(mass fraction) nano SiO_ 2 was 20.2 MPa when the contrast was 15.9 MPa. After 2%(mass fraction) nano SiO_ 2 was filled in the latex, the tensile strength of the product increased to 25.5 MPa. With the increase of the nano SiO_ 2 content, strength at 300% and 500% elongation of the products increased gradually. Addition of nano SiO_ 2 particles didn′t change the elongation at break and elasticity of the glove. After 33 hours aging in hot air at 100 ℃, the tensile strength of the glove with 2%(mass fraction) nano SiO_ 2 was as high as 12.7 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 纳米SIO2 天然胶乳 医用手套 性能
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纳米SiOx改性天然胶乳用表面处理剂的选择 被引量:8
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作者 杨波 刘东辉 李菊兰 《特种橡胶制品》 2006年第5期18-21,29,共5页
分别以丙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、丙三醇处理纳米SiOx,研究了纳米SiOx在天然乳胶及PVA复合天然乳胶体系中的均匀分散技术;性能测试结果及SEM照片表明:①采用多羟基有机化合物作为表面处理剂,可以使纳米SiOx在胶膜中分散均匀,并有效防止其... 分别以丙二醇、一缩二乙二醇、丙三醇处理纳米SiOx,研究了纳米SiOx在天然乳胶及PVA复合天然乳胶体系中的均匀分散技术;性能测试结果及SEM照片表明:①采用多羟基有机化合物作为表面处理剂,可以使纳米SiOx在胶膜中分散均匀,并有效防止其在体系中的聚集。②多数试样的拉伸强度和撕裂强度均高于添加常规补强剂(白炭黑或炭黑)的试样。③采用一缩二乙二醇作为纳米SiOx表面处理剂的天然乳胶膜,其拉伸强度为59.44MPa,撕裂强度为27.66N/mm,综合力学性能最优,分别比添加白炭黑的试样提高了44.6%和33.2%。 展开更多
关键词 纳米SIOX 天然乳胶 一缩二乙二醇 表面处理剂
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