孔洞影响材料的使用寿命,因此孔洞愈合的机理研究有重要意义。本研究采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)模型,研究纳米孔洞缺陷在单轴压应变作用下的微观愈合过程中位错发射的特征。结果表明,在压应变作用下,体系能量累积到某一临...孔洞影响材料的使用寿命,因此孔洞愈合的机理研究有重要意义。本研究采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)模型,研究纳米孔洞缺陷在单轴压应变作用下的微观愈合过程中位错发射的特征。结果表明,在压应变作用下,体系能量累积到某一临界值时,孔洞发生变形并长出凸口,在凸口处位错开始萌生。随着压应变的增加,凸口处位错开始发射,使得孔洞不断缩小,最终通过该方式实现孔洞愈合。上述结果表明,位错发射机制是纳米孔洞愈合的主要形式,对防止材料裂纹的扩展以及提高材料的寿命具有重要的理论意义。展开更多
To effectively reduce the field concentration around a hole or crack,an anti-plane shear problem of a nano-elliptical hole or a nano-crack pasting a reinforcement layer in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal piezoelectric ...To effectively reduce the field concentration around a hole or crack,an anti-plane shear problem of a nano-elliptical hole or a nano-crack pasting a reinforcement layer in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal(PQC)is investigated subject to remotely mechanical and electrical loadings.The surface effect and dielectric characteristics inside the hole are considered for actuality.By utilizing the technique of conformal mapping and the complex variable method,the phonon stresses,phason stresses,and electric displacements in the matrix and reinforcement layer are exactly derived under both electrically permeable and impermeable boundary conditions.Three size-dependent field intensity factors near the nano-crack tip are further obtained when the nano-elliptical hole is reduced to the nano-crack.Numerical examples are illustrated to show the effects of material properties of the surface layer and reinforced layer,the aspect ratio of the hole,and the thickness of the reinforcing layer on the field concentration of the nano-elliptical hole and the field intensity factors near the nano-crack tip.The results indicate that the properties of the surface layer and reinforcement layer and the electrical boundary conditions have great effects on the field concentration of the nano-hole and nano-crack,which are useful for optimizing and designing the microdevices by PQC nanocomposites in engineering practice.展开更多
文摘孔洞影响材料的使用寿命,因此孔洞愈合的机理研究有重要意义。本研究采用晶体相场(Phase Field Crystal,PFC)模型,研究纳米孔洞缺陷在单轴压应变作用下的微观愈合过程中位错发射的特征。结果表明,在压应变作用下,体系能量累积到某一临界值时,孔洞发生变形并长出凸口,在凸口处位错开始萌生。随着压应变的增加,凸口处位错开始发射,使得孔洞不断缩小,最终通过该方式实现孔洞愈合。上述结果表明,位错发射机制是纳米孔洞愈合的主要形式,对防止材料裂纹的扩展以及提高材料的寿命具有重要的理论意义。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12072166,11862021)the Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.NJYT-19-A06)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2020MS01006)。
文摘To effectively reduce the field concentration around a hole or crack,an anti-plane shear problem of a nano-elliptical hole or a nano-crack pasting a reinforcement layer in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal(PQC)is investigated subject to remotely mechanical and electrical loadings.The surface effect and dielectric characteristics inside the hole are considered for actuality.By utilizing the technique of conformal mapping and the complex variable method,the phonon stresses,phason stresses,and electric displacements in the matrix and reinforcement layer are exactly derived under both electrically permeable and impermeable boundary conditions.Three size-dependent field intensity factors near the nano-crack tip are further obtained when the nano-elliptical hole is reduced to the nano-crack.Numerical examples are illustrated to show the effects of material properties of the surface layer and reinforced layer,the aspect ratio of the hole,and the thickness of the reinforcing layer on the field concentration of the nano-elliptical hole and the field intensity factors near the nano-crack tip.The results indicate that the properties of the surface layer and reinforcement layer and the electrical boundary conditions have great effects on the field concentration of the nano-hole and nano-crack,which are useful for optimizing and designing the microdevices by PQC nanocomposites in engineering practice.
