Copper has been deposited on the surface of multiwailed carbon nanombes （MWNTs） and inside MWNTs by electroless deposition. The as-prepared Cu-MWNT composite materials have been characterized by X-ray diffractometer...Copper has been deposited on the surface of multiwailed carbon nanombes （MWNTs） and inside MWNTs by electroless deposition. The as-prepared Cu-MWNT composite materials have been characterized by X-ray diffractometer （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and electrochemical measurement. XRD analyses showed that Cu was a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure. The average size of Cu was calculated by Scherrer＇s formula from XRD data, and it was 11 nm. TEM revealed that Cu grains on the surface of MWNTs were uniform with the sizes of about 30-60 nm. The electrochemical measurement indicated that Cu-MWNT composite materials possessed fine electron conductivity.展开更多
The effect of modifying the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) by oxygen and nitrogen on the strength characteristics of the fiberglass filled with them was investigated by testing for tension and bending....The effect of modifying the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) by oxygen and nitrogen on the strength characteristics of the fiberglass filled with them was investigated by testing for tension and bending. The method of obtaining nitrogen-containing nanostructures is developed. It was shown that in the epoxide system LR285-LH286 hydrophobic CNT’s (outgoing) at introducing into the catalyst polymerization of LH286, increase the strength with respect to unreinforced CNT’s by 48% - 54%. Oxidized CNT’s (200 A?h/kg) introduced into the resin LR285 increase the strength by 59%. The distribution of the filler particles in size, both in the epoxy resin and in the catalyst, depends on their concentration nonlinear, and correlates with the strength characteristics of the composite.展开更多
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acet...Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive.展开更多
利用低温液相法合成了钒酸锂-多壁碳纳米管(LiV_3O_8-(w)MWCNTs)(w分别为0、1%、2%、3%、4%和5%)复合正极材料.采用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对复合材料的晶型和结构进行了表征....利用低温液相法合成了钒酸锂-多壁碳纳米管(LiV_3O_8-(w)MWCNTs)(w分别为0、1%、2%、3%、4%和5%)复合正极材料.采用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对复合材料的晶型和结构进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明,复合材料仍为单斜晶系;SEM图谱显示,LiV_3O_8材料附着在MWCNTs的网状结构上,且使颗粒细化;通过恒流充放电测试、循环伏安(cyclic voltammetry,CV)及交流阻抗谱(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)技术对材料的电化学性能进行了研究,结果表明,按LiV_3O_8质量百分比复合3%MWCNTs的LiV_3O_8-(3%)MWCNTs复合材料具有最佳的电化学性能,在0.1 C充放电倍率条件下,其首次放电比容量为364.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电比容量仍有292.2 m Ah/g,容量保持率为80.2%,而纯LiV_3O_8材料的首次放电比容量为308.2m Ah/g,循环50次后容量保持率仅为55.4%;采用MWCNTs与LiV_3O_8复合可使锂离子在材料颗粒间的电荷转移阻抗变小,有利于Li+的嵌入和脱出.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (No. 04300695) and the Starting-up Research Foundation of Jinan University (No 51204022)
文摘Copper has been deposited on the surface of multiwailed carbon nanombes （MWNTs） and inside MWNTs by electroless deposition. The as-prepared Cu-MWNT composite materials have been characterized by X-ray diffractometer （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and electrochemical measurement. XRD analyses showed that Cu was a face-centered cubic （fcc） structure. The average size of Cu was calculated by Scherrer＇s formula from XRD data, and it was 11 nm. TEM revealed that Cu grains on the surface of MWNTs were uniform with the sizes of about 30-60 nm. The electrochemical measurement indicated that Cu-MWNT composite materials possessed fine electron conductivity.
文摘The effect of modifying the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) by oxygen and nitrogen on the strength characteristics of the fiberglass filled with them was investigated by testing for tension and bending. The method of obtaining nitrogen-containing nanostructures is developed. It was shown that in the epoxide system LR285-LH286 hydrophobic CNT’s (outgoing) at introducing into the catalyst polymerization of LH286, increase the strength with respect to unreinforced CNT’s by 48% - 54%. Oxidized CNT’s (200 A?h/kg) introduced into the resin LR285 increase the strength by 59%. The distribution of the filler particles in size, both in the epoxy resin and in the catalyst, depends on their concentration nonlinear, and correlates with the strength characteristics of the composite.
文摘Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive.
文摘利用低温液相法合成了钒酸锂-多壁碳纳米管(LiV_3O_8-(w)MWCNTs)(w分别为0、1%、2%、3%、4%和5%)复合正极材料.采用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)对复合材料的晶型和结构进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明,复合材料仍为单斜晶系;SEM图谱显示,LiV_3O_8材料附着在MWCNTs的网状结构上,且使颗粒细化;通过恒流充放电测试、循环伏安(cyclic voltammetry,CV)及交流阻抗谱(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)技术对材料的电化学性能进行了研究,结果表明,按LiV_3O_8质量百分比复合3%MWCNTs的LiV_3O_8-(3%)MWCNTs复合材料具有最佳的电化学性能,在0.1 C充放电倍率条件下,其首次放电比容量为364.5 m Ah/g,循环50次后放电比容量仍有292.2 m Ah/g,容量保持率为80.2%,而纯LiV_3O_8材料的首次放电比容量为308.2m Ah/g,循环50次后容量保持率仅为55.4%;采用MWCNTs与LiV_3O_8复合可使锂离子在材料颗粒间的电荷转移阻抗变小,有利于Li+的嵌入和脱出.
