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Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)in Chinese narcissus and its use in functional analysis of NtMYB3 被引量:7
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作者 Ping Zhou Jiayu Peng +3 位作者 Minjie Zeng Lixuan Wu Yuxin Fan Lihui Zeng 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第6期565-572,共8页
Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)is a natural defense mechanism of plants,which can cause sequence-specific degradation of viral RNA and is often used for studying the functional genome.At present,the VIGS system med... Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)is a natural defense mechanism of plants,which can cause sequence-specific degradation of viral RNA and is often used for studying the functional genome.At present,the VIGS system mediated by Tobacco rattle virus(TRV)has been successfully established in many plant species.However,the VIGS system in Chinese narcissus had not been reported yet.In this paper,the first use of the TRV-VIGS system in Chinese narcissus is described in detail.By injecting pTRV2-GFP into narcissus leaves,we confirmed that TRV could infect narcissus and move in narcissus plants.After the inoculation of pTRV2-Nt PDS by two methods,phenomena such as photo-bleaching appeared in narcissus leaves and qRT-PCR results proved that PDS gene of narcissus was successfully silenced.Besides,pTRV2-NtMYB3 was inoculated into basal plates of narcissus to study the function of NtMYB3;the results showed that NtMYB3 is an inhibitor of flavonoids biosynthesis,which can increase the content of proanthocyanidins in basal plates of narcissus by repressing the expression level of NtFLS.These results indicate that the TRV-VIGS system has been successfully established in Chinese narcissus and successfully applied to the functional study of NtMYB3. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese narcissus VIGS Tobacco rattle virus(TRV) NtPDS NtMYB3
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Isolation and characterization of the AGAMOUS homologous gene NTAG in Chinese narcissus (Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem) 被引量:7
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作者 Wang Zheng-ke Gao Jian +1 位作者 Li Lu-bin Peng Zhen-hua 《Forestry Studies in China》 CAS 2006年第1期21-26,共6页
Amaryllidaceae, a monocot plant family, consists of many important ornamental bulb flower species. Chinese narcissus (Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem), its flowers developed at high temperatures and bloomed at... Amaryllidaceae, a monocot plant family, consists of many important ornamental bulb flower species. Chinese narcissus (Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem), its flowers developed at high temperatures and bloomed at lower temperatures during the Chinese Spring Festival, is a traditional Chinese flower with high economic and ornamental value. To study its flower development, a full length cDNA containing MADS box domain from narcissus was isolated by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with degenerate oligo-nucleotide primers derived from a conserved MADS- and K-box domain sequence. The 5' and the 3' regions of the gene were amplified using the PCR protocol for the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The 690 bp open reading frame encodes 230 amino acid residues. A comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of NTAG with the sequence of other MADS box proteins showed 91.3% amino acid identities with HAG (Hyacinthus orientalis). Sequence analysis and alignment showed significant similarity with other AG homologues. RNA blot analysis indicated that the narcissus NTAG gene was expressed only in reproductive organs, especially in stamens and carpels. These results indicated that the NTAG gene was an AG homologue and that the AG genes appeared to be structurally and functionally conserved between dicots and monocots. 展开更多
关键词 NTAG narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem AGAMOUS) cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism Chinese narcissus
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The Physiological Response of Three <i>Narcissus pseudonarcissus</i>under NaCl Stress 被引量:2
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作者 Jiangyong Wang Qian Qiao Jihan Tao 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2019年第3期447-461,共15页
In order to explore the salt-tolerance of Narcissus pseudonarcissus and enrich its cultivation and application forms. In this experiment, “Manly”, “Dutch” and “Wilden” daffodils were used as test materials. NaCl... In order to explore the salt-tolerance of Narcissus pseudonarcissus and enrich its cultivation and application forms. In this experiment, “Manly”, “Dutch” and “Wilden” daffodils were used as test materials. NaCl stress was applied at different concentrations, and the corresponding physiological indexes were measured at three time nodes: bolting stage, early flowering stage and blooming stage. The results showed that all three showed some resistance under low concentration salt stress, in which, SOD, POD enzyme activity, chlorophyll proline and soluble sugar content increased, while MDA content decreased. The physiological metabolism of the three was disturbed under high concentration of salt stress, in which, SOD, POD enzyme activity and chlorophyll content decreased, while MDA, proline and soluble sugar content increased. With the extension of stress time, the injury was gradually deepened and the salt tolerance of the three varieties is “Dutch”, “Wilden” and “Manly” in order. 展开更多
关键词 narcissus pseudonarcissus NaCl Stress Antioxidase MDA PROLINE SOLUBLE SUGAR
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Effects of different plant growth inhibitors on growth and flowering of narcissus 被引量:6
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作者 Ren Xuqin Department of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223001, China 《Hunan Agricultural Science & Technology Newsletter》 2003年第4期6-9,共4页
This study was conducted to determine effects of four plant growth inhibitors viz. PP333,Het,CCC and B9 with different concentrations on growth and flowering of narcissus.The results indicated that the narcissus treat... This study was conducted to determine effects of four plant growth inhibitors viz. PP333,Het,CCC and B9 with different concentrations on growth and flowering of narcissus.The results indicated that the narcissus treated with certain concentration inhibitors could grow shorter plants with shorter scapes of flower and smaller leaves than the check, and the compact,straight and coordinate plants improve the decorative value obviously. 展开更多
关键词 narcissus PP333 HET CCC B9 plant growth inhibitor
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中国水仙(Narcissus tazetta L.var.Chinesis Roem)开花生理研究——Ⅰ.中国水仙的生物学特性及花芽分化的规律
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作者 李文仪 孙景欣 傅家瑞 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1985年第1期134-136,共3页
中国水仙是多花水仙,具有较高的观赏价值,是我国传统出口珍贵花卉,在我国主要分布于漳州、崇明等地区.近年来,广东潮汕、广州郊区等地引种漳州水仙时均出现不同程度的退化现象,表现为鳞茎小、重量轻、花序数和总小花数均明显减少.针对... 中国水仙是多花水仙,具有较高的观赏价值,是我国传统出口珍贵花卉,在我国主要分布于漳州、崇明等地区.近年来,广东潮汕、广州郊区等地引种漳州水仙时均出现不同程度的退化现象,表现为鳞茎小、重量轻、花序数和总小花数均明显减少.针对这种情况,我们从1982年以来对中国水仙的生物学特性、生长发育。 展开更多
关键词 中国水仙 鳞茎 广州 小花 地下茎 广东 narcissus tazetta L.var.Chinesis Roem 花芽分化 生物学特性
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Primal Scene in the Mirror—the Fate of Narcissus
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作者 Istvan Penzes Eszter Kolosvary 《Psychology Research》 2020年第5期193-202,共10页
In Ovid’s story Cephisus,the river-god,forces the beautiful nymph,Liriope into love-making under the waves.She gets pregnant and gives birth to Narcissus.The mother asks seer Tiresias if her son will live to a full a... In Ovid’s story Cephisus,the river-god,forces the beautiful nymph,Liriope into love-making under the waves.She gets pregnant and gives birth to Narcissus.The mother asks seer Tiresias if her son will live to a full age;his answer is“If he doesn’t discover himself”.Narcissus reaching a fountain to drink,the mirror of the water enchants him.From this dramatic moment he cannot leave the spring.Narcissus is notable to grasp why he cannot reach the desperately desired image.In the mirror of the water he does not only see his own figure but in the waves he is confronted with the primal scene repeatedly.We argue that the image in the water reflects the coitus of his parents.It terrifies him while simultaneously he becomes envious.His discovery leads him to death.The paper is based on dreams and clinical material of a psychoanalytical case.Our concept is in accord with some of the insights about narcissism of Lacan,Kohut,and Kernberg. 展开更多
关键词 myth of narcissus primal scene MIRROR NARCISSISM PSYCHOANALYSIS
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Narcissus in Zhangzhou
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《China Today》 1998年第2期52-52,共1页
NarcissusinZhangzhouIttakespatienceandskilltoartfullymodelabulbtogrowlikeabirdorateapot.HuangZhenxiang,LiRon... NarcissusinZhangzhouIttakespatienceandskilltoartfullymodelabulbtogrowlikeabirdorateapot.HuangZhenxiang,LiRongliWHILEnorthernC... 展开更多
关键词 narcissus in Zhangzhou
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Dwarfing effects of plant growth regulators on narcissi 被引量:3
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作者 任旭琴 梁宏伟 +1 位作者 陈伯清 季美云 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期339-341,共3页
The effects of four kinds of plant growth regulators with different concentrations on narcissi were studied in 2001. The results showed that the regulators could inhibit the growths of height and leaves of narcissi. O... The effects of four kinds of plant growth regulators with different concentrations on narcissi were studied in 2001. The results showed that the regulators could inhibit the growths of height and leaves of narcissi. Of the four regulators, the dwarfing effects of paclobatrazol (PP333) and uniconazole (S3307) on narcissi were better than those of chlorocholine (CCC) and dimethyl amino-sussinamic acid (B9). All of the regulators did not have significant effect on the root length. Moreover, the time of flowering was later for the narcissi treated with regulators than that of the control to a certain extent, and the range delayed was from 2 days to 19 days. The correlation analysis results showed that there was a significant correlation between the time of flowering and the concentrations of regulators. The ornament value of narcissi was obviously improved by using the regulators. 展开更多
关键词 narcissus tuzetta var. chinesis Roem Plant growth regulators PP333 S3307 B9 CCC
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水仙生长期氮、磷、钾含量的动态变化 被引量:8
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作者 龙岳林 王奎武 +1 位作者 许春英 黄松德 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1997年第3期234-237,共4页
在较高营养水平的栽培条件下 ,研究了三年生水仙各营养器官在生长期中氮、磷、钾含量的动态变化 .结果表明 :水仙的不同营养器官氮、磷、钾的变化速率和总量的差异极为明显 .植株体内氮的递增速率在生长中、后期较快 ,而在生长前、末期... 在较高营养水平的栽培条件下 ,研究了三年生水仙各营养器官在生长期中氮、磷、钾含量的动态变化 .结果表明 :水仙的不同营养器官氮、磷、钾的变化速率和总量的差异极为明显 .植株体内氮的递增速率在生长中、后期较快 ,而在生长前、末期较慢 ;磷的递增速率在生长后期最快 ;钾的递增速率在整个生长期中变化较小 .每株水仙在整个生长期中氮、磷、钾的净增量分别为36 6 .17,19.80 ,4 4 5.12 mg. 展开更多
关键词 生长期 施肥 水仙
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洋水仙的种植以及国内常见园艺栽培品种
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作者 窦剑 高福洪 《花卉》 2017年第7期19-23,共5页
石蒜科(Amaryllidaceae)水仙属(Narcissus)为一类具鳞茎的多年生草本植物,鳞茎皮膜质,叶基生、线形或圆柱状,花具备观赏价值。其中有的种类为单生花,有的种类为着生一朵花或数朵花的伞形花序,花直立或下垂,副花冠狭管状、花冠状或... 石蒜科(Amaryllidaceae)水仙属(Narcissus)为一类具鳞茎的多年生草本植物,鳞茎皮膜质,叶基生、线形或圆柱状,花具备观赏价值。其中有的种类为单生花,有的种类为着生一朵花或数朵花的伞形花序,花直立或下垂,副花冠狭管状、花冠状或浅杯状。Flora of China中记载本属约有60种,分布于中欧以及地中海地区。 展开更多
关键词 洋水仙 园艺栽培 副花冠 水仙属 narcissus 中国水仙 石蒜科 多年生草本 一朵花 叶基
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欧洲水仙的繁殖技术研究 被引量:2
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作者 李素红 苏胜茂 +1 位作者 蒋恩顺 王江勇 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2014年第17期5372-5373,5384,共3页
[目的]研究欧洲水仙的繁殖技术,为欧洲水仙的种质资源栽培提供依据。[方法]在查阅相关资料的基础上,系统介绍欧洲水仙的4种主要的繁殖方式:侧球繁殖、鳞片繁殖、双鳞片繁殖以及组织培养繁殖,并对4种繁殖方式进行简单比较。[结果]鳞片扦... [目的]研究欧洲水仙的繁殖技术,为欧洲水仙的种质资源栽培提供依据。[方法]在查阅相关资料的基础上,系统介绍欧洲水仙的4种主要的繁殖方式:侧球繁殖、鳞片繁殖、双鳞片繁殖以及组织培养繁殖,并对4种繁殖方式进行简单比较。[结果]鳞片扦插方法操作较简单,但繁殖材料易污染腐烂,且扦插用材料较组织培养多,繁殖系数低。用组织培养方法进行快速繁殖,环境相对容易控制,污染率低,且所需材料少,繁殖系数高。[结论]组织培养方法极大地提高了水仙的繁殖速度。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲水仙(narcissus pseudonarcissus) 繁殖 鳞片 组织培养
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喇叭水仙,风信子扦插繁殖试验初报
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作者 查振道 《园林科技》 1994年第3期27-29,共3页
喇叭水仙(Narcissus Spp)风信子、(Hyacinthus or entalis L)为百合科有皮鳞茎类球根花卉,近几年来由国外引进的数量逐年增加,传统的繁殖方法主要是分球繁殖,尚未见到扦插繁殖的报导。为了加快繁殖速度,1992年秋在栽植球根花卉的同时,... 喇叭水仙(Narcissus Spp)风信子、(Hyacinthus or entalis L)为百合科有皮鳞茎类球根花卉,近几年来由国外引进的数量逐年增加,传统的繁殖方法主要是分球繁殖,尚未见到扦插繁殖的报导。为了加快繁殖速度,1992年秋在栽植球根花卉的同时,首次进行了鳞片扦插繁殖试验,试验结果如下。 展开更多
关键词 喇叭水仙 风信 扦插繁殖试验 球根花卉 narcissus 繁殖方法 繁殖速度 试验结果 基盘 扦插基质
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The research of optical windows used in aircraft sensor systems 被引量:1
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作者 周峰 李岩 汤天瑾 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期183-187,共5页
The optical windows used in aircrafts protect their imaging sensors from environmental effects. Considering the imaging performance, flat surfaces are traditionally used in the design of optical windows. For aircrafts... The optical windows used in aircrafts protect their imaging sensors from environmental effects. Considering the imaging performance, flat surfaces are traditionally used in the design of optical windows. For aircrafts operating at high speeds, the optical windows should be relatively aerodynamic, but a flat optical window may introduce unacceptably high drag to the airframes. The linear scanning infrared sensors used in aircrafts with, respectively, a flat window, a spherical window and a toric window in front of the aircraft sensors are designed and compared. Simulation results show that the optical design using a toric surface has the integrated advantages of field of regard, aerodynamic drag, narcissus effect, and imaging performance, so the optical window with a toric surface is demonstrated to be suited for this application. 展开更多
关键词 optical window aircraft sensor narcissus effect toric surface
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基于高通量测序的中国水仙根际土壤微生物群落组成 被引量:1
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作者 李媛媛 张琼 +2 位作者 陈小煌 张敬虎 陆銮眉 《福建农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期948-955,共8页
【目的】明确中国水仙植株根际土壤微生物群落的组成特征。【方法】采用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术对水仙根际土壤微生物样品的保守基因区进行测序及生物信息学分析,阐明中国水仙根际土壤的细菌、真菌和古菌群落结构组成,并对水仙根... 【目的】明确中国水仙植株根际土壤微生物群落的组成特征。【方法】采用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术对水仙根际土壤微生物样品的保守基因区进行测序及生物信息学分析,阐明中国水仙根际土壤的细菌、真菌和古菌群落结构组成,并对水仙根际土壤微生物的优势菌属进行深入分析。【结果】共获得优化序列175840条,基于97%序列相似度,聚类为2680个OTUs。优势细菌类群是绿弯菌门Chloroflexi(30.86%)和变形菌门Proteobacteria(20.67%),真菌以子囊菌门Ascomycota(84.94%)为主,属水平上球毛壳菌Chaetomium globosum(28.15%)和散子囊菌Eurotiales(25.01%)占较高比例。古菌类群主要为奇古菌门Thaumarchaeota(51.40%)、深古菌门Bathyarchaeota(25.98%)和广古菌门Euryarchaeota(20.65%)。其中,来自奇古菌门的SCG类群(25.67%)和嗜酸性氨氧化古菌Candidatus_Nitrosotalea(12.93%)占较高比例。【结论】中国水仙根际土壤微域具有丰富多样的微生物类群,这对于开发和利用水仙根际土壤微生物资源具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 中国水仙 根际土壤微生物 高通量测序 细菌 真菌 古菌
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Freud and His Narcissism Theory—On Narcissism:An Introduction
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作者 王微 《海外英语》 2012年第24期287-288,共2页
Freud placed much emphasis on infantile sexuality and emphasized that many of our problems in later life come from our relationships with our parents, the so-called Oedipus complex. Freud’s work effected a profound r... Freud placed much emphasis on infantile sexuality and emphasized that many of our problems in later life come from our relationships with our parents, the so-called Oedipus complex. Freud’s work effected a profound revolution in man’s attitude towards, and comprehension of, his mental processes, constituting after Copernicus and Darwin, a third blow to man’s self-esteem. 展开更多
关键词 FREUD NARCISSISM Theory narcissus
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LC-MS/MS Analysis of Lycorine and Galantamine in Human Serum Using Pentafluorophenyl Column
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作者 Chizuko Sasaki Tatsuo Shinozuka +3 位作者 Kuniko Yoshimura Takaaki Maruhashi Yasushi Asari Fumiko Satoh 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 CAS 2022年第9期300-313,共14页
Lycorine and galantamine are natural alkaloids found in Amaryllidaceae plants, such as narcissus. Narcissus leaves and roots are sometimes accidentally ingested because they resemble vegetables. Lycorine and galantami... Lycorine and galantamine are natural alkaloids found in Amaryllidaceae plants, such as narcissus. Narcissus leaves and roots are sometimes accidentally ingested because they resemble vegetables. Lycorine and galantamine are toxic and cause such effects as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, when accidentally ingested. In a case of narcissus poisoning, the detection of lycorine and galantamine in biological samples is vital to determine whether they have been ingested. This study establishes a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method to measure the lycorine and galantamine content of human serum, which can be used for mild to fatal poisoning cases. A serum pretreatment procedure was performed using acetonitrile and QuEChERS AOAC powder. The separation of the compounds was conducted using a pentafluorophenyl column, CAPCELL CORE PFP (2.1 mm I.D. × 100 mm, 2.7 μm). Lycorine, galantamine, and galantamine-d<sub>6</sub> (internal standard) were identified by the transitions of m/z 288 → 147, m/z 288 → 213, and m/z 294 → 216, respectively. The calibration curves were linear in the ranges of 0.05 to 5 ng/mL and 5 to 100 ng/mL, with R<sup>2</sup> > 0.999. The precision and accuracy were within the permissible range. The matrix effects of lycorine and galantamine were 94.3% - 98.4% and 87.8% - 91.1%, respectively. The extraction recovery rates of lycorine and galantamine were 101.9% - 112.7% and 95.6% - 107.1%, respectively. The present method detected lycorine and galantamine in the sera of three patients with mild poisoning that had accidentally ingested. This method is applicable in cases of lycorine and galantamine poisoning. 展开更多
关键词 LYCORINE GALANTAMINE narcissus Pentafluorophenyl Column LC/MS/MS
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源于古希腊罗马神话的奇葩
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作者 陈艳芳 《语言教育》 2002年第8期32-32,共1页
花是表达情感的语言(the language of affection)。除Narcissus(水仙花)外,还有一些花的历史源于古希腊罗马。浪漫、凄美的爱情神话。这些神话源远流长,广为传诵。
关键词 古希腊罗马神话 narcissus 爱情神话 APOLLO 风信 春回 FLOWER 姹紫 VENUS
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衍射光学元件在红外光学系统方面的应用
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作者 铃木 江涛 《红外》 CAS 2001年第3期17-21,共5页
1前言 红外波段的(3~5)μm和(8~14)μm波长大气透射率好,被称为大气窗口.地球上的所有物体都发出热辐射(电磁波),通常其中心波长位于红外波段.在用此波长将常温下的物体映像化时,要求能探测0.1 K以下的温差.用红外方式拍摄这种微小温... 1前言 红外波段的(3~5)μm和(8~14)μm波长大气透射率好,被称为大气窗口.地球上的所有物体都发出热辐射(电磁波),通常其中心波长位于红外波段.在用此波长将常温下的物体映像化时,要求能探测0.1 K以下的温差.用红外方式拍摄这种微小温度差时,其对比度要比可见光摄像低.光学系统影响探测分辨率的主要原因有以下几个方面. 展开更多
关键词 衍射光学元件 红外光学系统 修正色像差 红外前视装置 narcissus现象
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NtMYB12 requires for competition between flavonol and(pro)anthocyanin biosynthesis in Narcissus tazetta tepals
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作者 Jingwen Yang Xi Wu +6 位作者 Cristina belen Aucapina Deyu Zhang Jiazhi Huang Ziyuan Hao Yu Zhang Yujun Ren Ying Miao 《Molecular Horticulture》 2023年第1期372-390,共19页
The color of flowers is one of the main characteristics adopted for plants to attract pollinators to ensure the reproductive success of the plant,they are also important in their ornamental appeal in Narcissus plant.I... The color of flowers is one of the main characteristics adopted for plants to attract pollinators to ensure the reproductive success of the plant,they are also important in their ornamental appeal in Narcissus plant.In this study,we identified a NtMYB12 locus encoding an R2R3-MYB transcription factor.Comparative transcriptome analysis of lossand gain-of NtMYB12 tissue relative to wild-type narcissus showed NtMYB12 was mainly involved in flavonol and phenylpropanoid metabolic pathways.Biochemical evidences of dual-luciferase activity and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay supported that MYB12 directly bound to promoters of NtFLS,NtLAR,and NtDFR that were cloned by genome walking assay,and activated NtFLS and NtLAR expression but repressed NtDFR expression.More interestingly,NtMYB12 can interact with NtbHLH1 and NtWD40-1 proteins via R3 domain that were selected by transcriptomebased WGCNA and confirmed by yeast two hybrid,bimolecular fluorescence complementation and coimmunoprecipitation assay.Interaction of NtMYB12 with NtbHLH1 and NtWD40-1 forming MYB-bHLH-WD40 triplex specially activated NtDFR and NtANS expression and promoted(pro)anthocyanin accumulation,while NtMYB12 alone activated NtFLS and NtLAR expression and accumulated flavonols,but repressed NtDFR expression.These results indicated that NtMYB12 alone or NtMYB12-bHLH1-WD40-1 triplex requires for competition of metabolism fluxes between flavonol and(pro)anthocyanin biosynthesis. 展开更多
关键词 NtMYB12 MBW triplex Flavonol biosynthesis Proanthocyanin biosynthesis narcissus tazetta
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光学设计中控制Narcissus大小的方法
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作者 崔桂华 《激光与光电子学进展》 CSCD 1995年第A01期72-72,共1页
关键词 光学设计 narcissus 控制
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