Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of the novel SVILE regimen with the P-GemOx regimen in patients with newly diagnosed extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type(ND-ENKTL).Methods:From April 2015 ...Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of the novel SVILE regimen with the P-GemOx regimen in patients with newly diagnosed extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type(ND-ENKTL).Methods:From April 2015 to July 2018,103 patients with ND-ENKTL were randomly assigned to SVILE(experimental group)or P-GemOx(control group)chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy and consolidation chemotherapy.The primary endpoint was the overall response rate after 3 cycles of chemotherapy,and secondary study endpoints were complete response(CR),progression-free survival(PFS),and overall survival(OS).Safety was also evaluated.Results:There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics in the experimentalvs.control groups.In experimental and control groups,respectively,the overall response rates were 91.7%vs.97.0%for stageI/II and 75.0%vs.72.2%for stage III/IV.The CR rates were 83.4%vs.97.0%for stage I/II and 68.8%vs.61.1%for stage III/IV.None of those differences were significant.There was no significant difference in PFS and OS between groups and between patients in stage I/II and stage III/IV.The 3-year PFS and OS in stage I/II were 88.3%vs.93.3%and 88.8%vs.97.0%,respectively.The 3-year PFS and OS in stage III/IV were 46.2%vs.65.7%and 68.8%vs.72.2%,respectively.The common adverse events were hematological toxicity,hepatotoxicity,and coagulation abnormalities,which were found to be reversible with supportive therapy.Conclusions:The novel SVILE regimen has comparable effects to those of P-GemOx in patients with ND-ENKTL and is well tolerated.SVILE is a therapeutic option for ND-ENKTL.展开更多
Extranodal natural killer （NK）IT-cell lymphoma, nasal type （ENKTCL） is a rarely kind of non-Hodgkin lymphoma （NHL）. It is much more frequent in Asian and Latin American countries than other part of the world. It...Extranodal natural killer （NK）IT-cell lymphoma, nasal type （ENKTCL） is a rarely kind of non-Hodgkin lymphoma （NHL）. It is much more frequent in Asian and Latin American countries than other part of the world. It typically affects nasal cavity. In China, one of its endemically places, ENKTCL accounts for 74%-96% of nasal NHL. Patients with ENKTCL usually show a highly aggressive clinical course, and its etiology is unclear. However, it is already proved that ENKTCL is associated with Epstein-Barr virus （EBV） infection, regardless patients＇, ethnicity and areas. Some studies show that the risk will increase among several occupations, such as farmer, who are frequently exposure to pesticides and chemical solvent and risk can be cut down if taking some protective measures.展开更多
Extranodal natural killer(NK)/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type,exhibits aggressive tumor behavior and carries a poor prognosis.Recently,lymphomatoid gastropathy with NK/T cell infiltration into gastric mucosa has been recog...Extranodal natural killer(NK)/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type,exhibits aggressive tumor behavior and carries a poor prognosis.Recently,lymphomatoid gastropathy with NK/T cell infiltration into gastric mucosa has been recognized as a pseudo-malignant disease which regresses without treatment.Because the conventional immunohistochemical criteria of lymphomatoid gastropathy is similar to that of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type,it is difficult to distinguish between the two conditions by histopathological evaluation only.Here,we report a rare case of lymphomatoid gastropathy in a 57-year-old female.Gastroendoscopy on routine check-up revealed elevated reddish lesions < 1 cm in diameter in the gastric fornix and body.Although repeat endoscopies at 1 and 6 mo later revealed no gastric lesions at any locations without any treatments,at 12 mo later gastric lymphomatoid lesions recurred at gastric fornix and body.Histological examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens at 12 mo showed atypical NK cell infiltration with CD3+,CD4-,CD5-,CD7+,CD8-,CD20-,CD30-,CD56+,CD79a-and T-cell-restricted intracellular antigen-1+ into gastric mucosa.After treatment for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) eradication,the lesions disappeared in all locations of the gastric fornix and body over the subsequent 12 mo.Here,we report a case of H.pylori-positive lymphomatoid gastropathy with massive NK-cell proliferation,and also review the literature concerning newly identified lymphomatoid gastropathy based on comparison of extra nodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type.In any case,these lesions are evaluated with biopsy specimens,the possibility of this benign entity should be considered,and excessive treatment should be carefully avoided.Close follow-up for this case of lymphomatoid gastropathy is necessary to exclude any underlying malignancy.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among healthcare workers and patients.Methods: MRSA isolates were recover...Objective: To investigate the molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among healthcare workers and patients.Methods: MRSA isolates were recovered from nasal swabs collected at a tertiary care hospital of Nepal and confirmed on the basis of Gram staining, conventional biochemical tests, and PCR amplification of mec A gene. PCRs were also used for detection of the different resistance genes and staphylococcal cassette chromosome(SCC) mec types.Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates were assessed by disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by E-test.Results: A total of 29 MRSA were isolated from 536 nasal swabs(5.4%) of health care workers and patients at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. All isolates were susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin, vancomycin(minimal inhibitory concentrations < 2 mg/m L), tigecycline, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, rifampicin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid. Among the 29 MRSA isolates, resistance to erythromycin(72%), ciprofloxacin(75%), co-trimoxazole(62%), clindamycin(10%), and chloramphenicol(10%) was found, and fifteen isolates(51%)exhibited high-level mupirocin resistance(minimal inhibitory concentrations > 1 024 mg/m L).Fourteen isolates were found harboring the mup A gene and one isolate was found carrying the novel mup B gene. High prevalence(68%) of SCCmec I type was found, followed by SCCmec V(13%) and SCCmec III(3%) among all the MRSA isolates.Conclusions: We found the emergence of SCCmec type I with high-level mupirocin resistance among MRSA in Nepal. Data also suggest that MRSA SCCmec type V strain has spread from the community to the hospital.展开更多
基金This study was supported by grants from Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Grant No.Z151100004015089).
文摘Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of the novel SVILE regimen with the P-GemOx regimen in patients with newly diagnosed extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type(ND-ENKTL).Methods:From April 2015 to July 2018,103 patients with ND-ENKTL were randomly assigned to SVILE(experimental group)or P-GemOx(control group)chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy and consolidation chemotherapy.The primary endpoint was the overall response rate after 3 cycles of chemotherapy,and secondary study endpoints were complete response(CR),progression-free survival(PFS),and overall survival(OS).Safety was also evaluated.Results:There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics in the experimentalvs.control groups.In experimental and control groups,respectively,the overall response rates were 91.7%vs.97.0%for stageI/II and 75.0%vs.72.2%for stage III/IV.The CR rates were 83.4%vs.97.0%for stage I/II and 68.8%vs.61.1%for stage III/IV.None of those differences were significant.There was no significant difference in PFS and OS between groups and between patients in stage I/II and stage III/IV.The 3-year PFS and OS in stage I/II were 88.3%vs.93.3%and 88.8%vs.97.0%,respectively.The 3-year PFS and OS in stage III/IV were 46.2%vs.65.7%and 68.8%vs.72.2%,respectively.The common adverse events were hematological toxicity,hepatotoxicity,and coagulation abnormalities,which were found to be reversible with supportive therapy.Conclusions:The novel SVILE regimen has comparable effects to those of P-GemOx in patients with ND-ENKTL and is well tolerated.SVILE is a therapeutic option for ND-ENKTL.
文摘Extranodal natural killer （NK）IT-cell lymphoma, nasal type （ENKTCL） is a rarely kind of non-Hodgkin lymphoma （NHL）. It is much more frequent in Asian and Latin American countries than other part of the world. It typically affects nasal cavity. In China, one of its endemically places, ENKTCL accounts for 74%-96% of nasal NHL. Patients with ENKTCL usually show a highly aggressive clinical course, and its etiology is unclear. However, it is already proved that ENKTCL is associated with Epstein-Barr virus （EBV） infection, regardless patients＇, ethnicity and areas. Some studies show that the risk will increase among several occupations, such as farmer, who are frequently exposure to pesticides and chemical solvent and risk can be cut down if taking some protective measures.
文摘Extranodal natural killer(NK)/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type,exhibits aggressive tumor behavior and carries a poor prognosis.Recently,lymphomatoid gastropathy with NK/T cell infiltration into gastric mucosa has been recognized as a pseudo-malignant disease which regresses without treatment.Because the conventional immunohistochemical criteria of lymphomatoid gastropathy is similar to that of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type,it is difficult to distinguish between the two conditions by histopathological evaluation only.Here,we report a rare case of lymphomatoid gastropathy in a 57-year-old female.Gastroendoscopy on routine check-up revealed elevated reddish lesions < 1 cm in diameter in the gastric fornix and body.Although repeat endoscopies at 1 and 6 mo later revealed no gastric lesions at any locations without any treatments,at 12 mo later gastric lymphomatoid lesions recurred at gastric fornix and body.Histological examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens at 12 mo showed atypical NK cell infiltration with CD3+,CD4-,CD5-,CD7+,CD8-,CD20-,CD30-,CD56+,CD79a-and T-cell-restricted intracellular antigen-1+ into gastric mucosa.After treatment for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) eradication,the lesions disappeared in all locations of the gastric fornix and body over the subsequent 12 mo.Here,we report a case of H.pylori-positive lymphomatoid gastropathy with massive NK-cell proliferation,and also review the literature concerning newly identified lymphomatoid gastropathy based on comparison of extra nodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type.In any case,these lesions are evaluated with biopsy specimens,the possibility of this benign entity should be considered,and excessive treatment should be carefully avoided.Close follow-up for this case of lymphomatoid gastropathy is necessary to exclude any underlying malignancy.
基金Supported by Central Department of Microbiology,Tribhuvan University and Annapurna Neurological Institute and Allied Sciences and supported from National Research Council of Thailand 2016(R2560B064)
文摘Objective: To investigate the molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among healthcare workers and patients.Methods: MRSA isolates were recovered from nasal swabs collected at a tertiary care hospital of Nepal and confirmed on the basis of Gram staining, conventional biochemical tests, and PCR amplification of mec A gene. PCRs were also used for detection of the different resistance genes and staphylococcal cassette chromosome(SCC) mec types.Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates were assessed by disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by E-test.Results: A total of 29 MRSA were isolated from 536 nasal swabs(5.4%) of health care workers and patients at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. All isolates were susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin, vancomycin(minimal inhibitory concentrations < 2 mg/m L), tigecycline, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, rifampicin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and linezolid. Among the 29 MRSA isolates, resistance to erythromycin(72%), ciprofloxacin(75%), co-trimoxazole(62%), clindamycin(10%), and chloramphenicol(10%) was found, and fifteen isolates(51%)exhibited high-level mupirocin resistance(minimal inhibitory concentrations > 1 024 mg/m L).Fourteen isolates were found harboring the mup A gene and one isolate was found carrying the novel mup B gene. High prevalence(68%) of SCCmec I type was found, followed by SCCmec V(13%) and SCCmec III(3%) among all the MRSA isolates.Conclusions: We found the emergence of SCCmec type I with high-level mupirocin resistance among MRSA in Nepal. Data also suggest that MRSA SCCmec type V strain has spread from the community to the hospital.
