Attitudes Toward Dysfunctional Audit Behavior： The Effect of Budget Emphasis, Leadership Behavior, and Effectiveness of Audit Review

Dysfunctional audit behavior （DAB） is an accepted problem, associated with decreased audit quality. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that identifies factors contributing to DAB. Budget emphasis, leadership behavior structure and consideration, and effectiveness of audit review were examined as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB. The findings produced consistent evidence in support of the theoretical model. It is not an emphasis on meeting budgets that leads to undesirable behavior, but contextual variables, such as leadership behavior structure and effectiveness of audit review.

Some Apocalypses of Legislative Model National Auditing to China

National Auditing is established to sustain the Superstructure and supervise the economic order. In this article, the relative content and basic characters of Legislative Model National Auditing will be analyzed and evaluated. Some apocalypses which are useful to the auditing reformation of our country hope to find.

Literature Review on Audit Opinion

To review the literature could always help us to find the limitation of past studies. This paper offers a literature review concerned with audit opinion from foreign studies to Chinese studies. Audit opinion directly reflects whether the financial statement is true and fair or not, which is the reason why audit is necessary and important. These archives could be divided into two parts, whose elements could influence the quality of audit opinion and how audit opinion impacts on companies and market. The stakeholders value audit opinion and they have different demands of audit opinion to meet their demand. For example, tax department needs the information of revenue and profit to collect tax, creditors need to know the exact number of assets to guarantee their loans, and investors prefer to learn the profitability of companies from financial statements. The article provides a holistic view of audit opinion to give other researchers an implication on which part of audit opinion needs to be studied further.

The measure and objective problem in project audit at present

Project audit and management built-in control audit are the academic circle and business circles of our country and government, which are paid attention to very much, this paper has analysed the project problem of auditing existence, has put forward the measure of built-in control for all reference.

The current problems and control measures of project audit

Project audit should follow scientifical, reliable, justly, independent principle, offers reliable, scientific audit service for decision and the project project management of unit of investment. This paper has discussed the existent problem in project audit mainly, and has put forward corresponding control measure.

Talk about audit of the petty maintenance project

Petty maintenance projects cost lowly relative to other projects, project time limit is short. The characteristics such as form much shape also have particularity for its audit. This paper the existent actual condition in scattered project settlement combination own working experience, put forward some methods for petty maintenance project audit.

Causes of Maternal Mortality According to Reports of Maternal Death Audits in the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B) from January to December 2017

Objective: To study causes of maternal mortality according to reports of maternal death audits in the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B) of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Materials and Method: This was a prospective study that took place over a year from 1 January to 31 December 2017.? It concerned maternal deaths that occurred during this period in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the University Teaching Hospital Bogodogo (UTH-B). All maternal deaths were systematically audited by the audit committee;interviews with providers and families were sometimes conducted. The record books of all patients were analyzed by the audit committee;if necessary, interviews were conducted with care providers and families. The main information collected were recorded on individual files, entered and analyzed using the software Epi-info 7. Result: During the study period, we recorded 32 maternal deaths i.e., 587 per 100,000 live births. Deceased women under age 20 were the most numerous, followed by women aged 20 to 24. The death occurred in most cases in the puerperium in 69.80% of cases. Complications of pregnancy were the most incriminated causes in maternal deaths. Bleeding was the leading cause, accounting for 34.3%. They are followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (21.8%) and infections (18.8%). In the contributing factors, resource factors were incriminated in 56.2% of cases, social factors in 43.7% of cases and medical factors in 25.4% of cases. Death was non-preventable in 76.2% of cases compared to 23.8% of preventable deaths. Conclusion: Maternal mortality is a major public health problem at the maternity hospital of the university hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo. Hemorrhage is the first cause of death. Hypertensive diseases are more and more worrying. Solutions must be found to improve the practice of audits in the obstetrics and gynecology department of UTH-B.

Study on engineering audit based on Valuation

in the bill of quantities mode, audit department how to perform the function of supervision, control the cost of the project, to improve the infrastructure investment efficiency to have the important meaning. This article from the valuation list elements of engineering audit mode based solutions, engineering audit under BOQ valuation mode is put forward from the audit information management, engineering contract claim, audit personnel quality etc..

新时代审计整改制度的建构与完善——基于国家治理视角的研究

审计整改在推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程中的重要作用日益显现。本文从国家治理需求出发,回顾梳理了党领导下的审计整改制度体系的建构历程和完善背景,指出督促审计整改已经成为推动治理完善的重要抓手。研究提出审计整改工作的定位和制度设计与国家政治体制和治理方式紧密相关,新时代审计整改制度建构的内在逻辑指向国家治理,内在机理包括提升威慑力、聚焦权威性、突出贯通协同、增强跟踪力度。针对当前审计整改工作在建议、流程、把关、方式等方面存在的突出问题,在分析能力、机制、手段、整合等方面原因的基础上,进一步提出提升审计整改建议精准性、设置征求意见环节、运用信息化手段加强跟踪、加强整改结果审核、用好约谈手段等改进举措。

论加强党对审计工作的领导

加强党中央对审计工作的集中统一领导是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在审计领域的具体实践,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在审计领域取得的历史性成就。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是指导审计实践、推动审计高质量发展的强大思想武器,是加强党对审计工作领导、坚持和维护党中央集中统一领导的基本依据,彰显了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在审计理论和实践中的巨大真理力量和独特思想魅力。我国审计从一产生就为国家治理服务,根据国家治理的意志和目标依据国家治理体系的法律法规制度审核决策执行情况,并向国家治理的最高决策者报告审核结果。在不同的国家治理时期,我国审计与国家治理的重点内容紧密结合,形成了彰显各个历史时期特色的审计制度。党中央集中统一领导是我国审计发展规律在中国特色社会主义新时代的历史性升华。

社会组织纽带、国家审计与政府补助

政府补助作为各级政府调控宏观经济的一种手段,能够对地区经济发展和企业经营决策产生重要影响。本文以我国证券市场2004年至2019年A股上市公司为研究对象,实证检验了企业家商会任职所产生的社会组织纽带作用对企业获取政府补助的潜在影响,并考察国家审计机关的地域性制度安排对上述影响的调节作用。实证研究发现:(1)企业家(董事长或总经理)的商会组织纽带作用有助于企业获取更多的政府补助,即企业家商会任职对政府资源配置具有正向影响;(2)企业家商会任职与政府补助之间的正相关关系在无审计署特派办的地区更加明显,即企业家商会任职对企业获取政府补助的正向影响会因国家审计机关的地域性分布而存在异质性;(3)企业家商会任职与政府补助之间的正相关关系在非国有企业、经济资源相对匮乏的地区、市场化程度较低的地区和政策不确定性较低的地区以及地方官员本地任职的情况下更加明显;(4)渠道分析表明,企业家商会任职能够加剧企业寻租行为,并增加企业社会性负担,提高社会责任履行水平。上述结果表明,商会组织纽带并非是通过降低政府与企业之间的信息不对称程度,而是以其自身为中介建立了政府与企业之间的社会关系,从而对政府资源配置产生影响。本文以商会这一社会组织纽带为切入点,在一定程度上揭示了政府补助资源分配背后的行为逻辑,相关研究结论对继续深化商会组织改革、加强政府补助的审批和监管以促进政府资源配置的积极效应都具有一定政策启示。

国家审计与商业银行信贷行为

采用2008—2020年中国商业银行非平衡面板数据,考察国家审计对银行信贷行为的影响。研究发现,国家审计可以促使银行提供更为宽松的信贷,且这种效应具有延续性。机制分析结果表明,国家审计可以通过提高管理效率、减少违规行为、加快经济增长三条渠道促进银行扩充信贷。异质性分析发现,国家审计对内部治理较好、东部地区、外部法律环境较好的银行信贷行为的正向影响更加显著。调节效应研究发现,社会审计增强了国家审计对银行信贷的促进作用,媒体监督削弱了国家审计的促进效应,而公众监督的调节效应不显著。进一步研究发现,虽然国家审计推动了银行信贷投放,但对贷款集中度产生了抑制作用,且相较于商业贷款和非农户贷款,国家审计提升了消费贷款和农户贷款,国家审计与银行信贷的关系在降低不良贷款率的同时提升了银行财务业绩,说明国家审计可以助推银行信贷业务的高质量发展。

国家审计如何促进政府预算执行绩效的提升

以2007—2020年我国省级面板数据为样本,研究国家审计与政府预算执行绩效之间的关系及其作用机理。从实证角度验证了国家审计对政府预算执行绩效的提升作用,发现政府预算执行绩效具有空间自相关特性,同时国家审计对政府预算执行绩效的影响存在正向空间溢出效应;国家审计通过直接和间接两条路径促进了政府预算执行绩效的提高,政府效率和市场环境在间接路径中发挥了双重中介作用;2013年全国地方政府债务审计对政府预算执行绩效产生了明显的事件冲击效应;地方发展和审计强度差异均会对国家审计提升政府预算执行绩效产生明显的调节作用。

国家审计抑制了社会审计意见购买吗——基于央企控股上市公司的经验证据

审计意见购买行为降低了社会审计质量,损害了社会审计的投资者保护功能。本文以2010—2018年央企控股上市公司为样本,探讨了国家审计对社会审计意见购买的影响及其作用机制,研究发现,央企控股上市公司存在签字注册会计师层面的社会审计意见购买行为,而国家审计能够抑制这一行为。机制检验发现,国家审计通过提高信息透明度和约束管理层权力抑制了央企控股上市公司的社会审计意见购买行为。进一步研究发现,在审计客户重要性程度高、事务所行业专长水平低的情况下,国家审计更能显著地抑制审计意见购买;多次审计以及审计机关查出问题数量越多,国家审计抑制社会审计意见购买的效应越明显;国家审计对社会审计意见购买行为的影响在同行业和具有共同签字注册会计师的未被审计央企控股上市公司中具有溢出效应。本文研究为完善国有企业现代化治理体系、净化注册会计师行业生态环境提供了有价值的参考。

国家审计信息化与国有企业绿色创新——基于审计信息化专门机构成立的准自然实验

国家审计信息化是提升国家审计效能的重要手段。本文以地级市国家审计信息化专门机构成立为准自然实验,探讨了国家审计信息化建设对国有企业绿色创新的影响及其内在机理。研究发现,国家审计信息化建设能够显著提升国有企业的绿色创新水平;进一步研究发现,国家审计信息化能够通过促进地方政府受托环境责任履行以及改善企业内部治理进而赋能国有企业积极开展绿色创新;异质性检验表明,国家审计信息化对于国有企业绿色创新的促进作用在所在地区第二产业依赖程度较高、市场化程度较低、审计机关技术管理水平较高以及高管和董事具有环保背景的国有企业表现得更为明显。研究结论有力支持了审计机关“坚持科技强审”的积极探索,也为绿色创新影响因素和审计信息化经济后果的相关研究提供了新的证据。

能源基础设施建设与审计定价——来自特高压线路开通的准自然实验

本文旨在研究以特高压输电工程为代表的能源基础设施建设在降低能源供给不确定性、降低审计定价方面的积极作用。研究发现,特高压线路开通显著降低了企业审计费用,其作用渠道是降低了企业经营风险、审计风险和诉讼风险,提高了审计效率,进而降低了审计费用。异质性分析结果表明,特高压线路开通对审计费用的降低作用在所处行业或地区市场化环境较好、财务状况较差、公司代理成本较大以及审计师行业专长较强或审计业务较为复杂的企业中更为显著。本文为能源基础设施建设在促进跨区域要素流动、降低能源供给不确定方面的积极作用提供了微观证据,也为我国注册会计师行业的执业水平提升与高质量发展提供了决策参考。

国家审计改革与地方国有企业长期贷款使用效率——来自省以下审计机关人财物管理改革的证据

提升金融资源使用效率助力我国经济高质量发展是新发展理念下深化金融改革的应有之义。本文基于省以下审计机关人财物管理改革试点背景,以2010—2021年省以下地方国有上市公司为研究样本,考察国家审计改革对地方国有企业长期贷款使用效率的影响。研究发现,国家审计改革显著提升了地方国有企业长期贷款的使用效率,其影响机制主要为规范政府干预和降低企业代理成本。进一步研究发现,干部人事、机构编制、经费资产管理的审计改革力度越大,对地方国有企业长期贷款使用效率的提升效果越好。对处于低银行竞争度地区和低竞争度行业的地方国有企业,以及机构投资者持股比例低和内部控制质量低的地方国有企业而言,国家审计改革提升其长期贷款使用效率的效应更为明显。本文研究结论为释放和提升国家审计监督效能、优化金融资源配置效率、推动经济高质量发展提供了重要启示。

PPP养老项目审计方法与应用研究

随着人口老龄化加剧,仅仅利用财政资金已不能满足养老服务多样化的需求,为此,亟需将PPP模式引入养老项目。基于PPP养老项目特征,必须对其进行严格审计才能确保养老事业可持续发展。但是,传统PPP养老项目审计存在科学性不足、自我完善体系缺失、监管不够、风险意识薄弱等问题,审计效果有待提升。基于此,设计依托区块链视角、全生命周期、全过程跟踪的大数据审计方案,实现对PPP养老项目深度审计,进而促进PPP养老项目规范运行,最终实现养老产业健康发展。