Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Studies on China graphene research based on the analysis of National Science and Technology Reports

The study tries to reveal the situation and development trends of China's graphene research utilizing National Science and Technology Reports(NSTR) as the new data resource. Findings show a continual increase of graphene projects sponsored by the government. Most of them are from the National Basic Research Program of China and the National High-tech R&D Program,which reflects mainly aiming for breakthroughs of China's graphene research in major frontier fields and promoting industrial competitiveness. As a new material in nanometer area,the graphene research mainly focuses on nanometer research area. Besides,it has also involved more in the promising applications,such as advanced energy technology,biological and medical technology,testing and analytical instrument technology,etc. Major players are universities and research institutes,and they have collaborated a lot. Few enterprises have played an important role in the collaboration network,so China's graphene research is still mainly in the basic research step. Key scholars with their research interests have been revealed.

Status of the Science and Technology Award of the Chinese Nursing Association and analysis of the development trend of nursing research

Aims and objective:This study focuses on the status quo and development trend of nursing research in our country to provide a reference for nursing research workers and improve the development of nursing research in China.Methods:The official website of the Chinese Nursing Association was searched to obtain the total number,category,geographical distribution,and job of project leaders of winning projects of the Chinese Nursing Association Technology Award.Findings were analyzed using webometrics and content analysis approach to understand the“study hotspots,”“study level,”and“development trend”of nursing research in China.Results:The total number of winning projects was 144.Among them,the number of first,second,and third prizes were 8,36,and 100,respectively.Beijing is the area with the largest number of winners(21),followed by Shanghai(17)and Jiangsu(13).Among the winning projects,the top 3 research areas were specialty nursing,nursing management,and nursing education,with percentages of 50%,27%,and 18%,respectively.Among the 144 project leaders,96% were academic or hospital directors and only 4% were ordinary staff.Conclusions:The geographical distribution of winning projects presented a regional concentration trend.The categories of winning projects are diverse,and our country has made great achievements in every category,particularly in specialty nursing.Most of the project leaders were academic or hospital directors.The stumbling block to nursing research is the lack of high-quality research projects with international influence.Future research should learn from the experiences of developed countries,focus on the in-depth refinement of specialty nursing,and highlight the importance of collaboration to coordinate and promote nursing development in all regions.

DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION

Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approaching.Information is being communicated by computers,optical fibers and satellites to every comer of the world,breaking down all the barriers and restrictions and involving individuals, enterprises, regions and countries into the world market, which is intensely competitive, turbulent and fluctuating. Operation at

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

Study on Multilevel Fuzzy Synthetical Evaluating Model of Science ＆ Technology Awarding

In order to realize the impersonality, justness, impartiality and rationality in the awarding work of science ＆ technology, it is necessary to establish an evaluating model to make the evaluating course numeric as well as a complete system of evaluating indexes. The theory of fuzzy mathematics is adopted in this paper to establish a multilevel fuzzy synthetical model to quantitate the evaluating index system for science ＆ technology awarding and to provide the scientific decision-making basis for science ＆ technology awarding.

教育、科技、人才一体化布局下高校有组织科研的治理创新

高校是构建教育、科技、人才一体化布局的关键一环。通过对一体化布局的体系构成、结构逻辑与网络特征进行考察和分析,指出高校科技创新是推进教育、科技、人才一体化建设的重要结合点。回顾和总结党的十八大以来党领导高校科技创新取得的历史性进展与宝贵经验,指出有组织科研将引发高校科技创新的深刻变革。作为大学治理的重要组成部分,加快高校科技创新治理结构的网络化育成,是推动和实现高校有组织科研治理创新的前提和基础。在新时代新征程上,应从充分发挥新型举国体制优势、全面提升高校科技创新体系整体效能、构建以“人”为中心的科技创新治理体系等方面着手,探索以治理创新推进高校有组织科研的实践进路。

News: Environmental scientists receive National Science and Technology Awards

China’s major achievements in science and technology were publically recognized and celebrated at a recent National Science and Technology Award Conference, held in Beijing on January 8,2019. The National Preeminent Science and Technology Award,the top award, was presented by President Xi Jinping to two outstanding scientists.

Congratulations to 2018 National Science and Technology Awards winners!

Recently, the National Science and Technology Awards Conference held in Beijing on January 2019, we would like to express our sincerest congratulations to the following researchers winning the 2018 national award in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Xiao wei, A jiye and their team won the second prize in the 2018 National Award for Technological Invention.

中国纺织科技创新的合作模式与网络特征研究

为促进纺织业开展高质量科技创新合作,文章基于中国纺织工业联合会科学技术奖数据,运用统计分析方法对纺织科技创新合作模式进行了分析,并通过社会网络分析方法对机构合作网络和地区合作网络特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:企业与高校开展合作是常见的合作类型,但尚未形成以企业牵头为主导的纺织创新合作模式;纺织科技创新的机构合作网络规模不断扩大,高校在网络中占据核心位置;纺织科技创新的地区合作网络呈现连接紧密的特点,但纺织科技创新的地区合作分布不均衡。由此,从企业牵头、双链融合、跨地区协同等方面提出了建议,可为中国纺织科技创新发展提供参考。

医学科技奖励组织管理的“3A1I”模式探索与成效分析

目前,中国科技奖励制度改革正在不断深入,医院等科研单位正在积极探索医学科技奖励组织管理的科学方式。本文针对医学科技奖励相关工作的现状和问题,以中国医学科学院血液病医院(中国医学科学院血液学研究所)为例,对2009—2023年该医院科技奖励的申报和获得情况进行分析,发现通过积累科学研究产出成果、激发分层分类通知效用、激活科管人员工作效能和制订科研成果激励措施等举措,有效提升报奖数量、报奖种类、获奖数量及获奖水平,探索出“3A1I”管理模式,提出进一步优化组织工作的建议,对其他医院开展相关工作具有一定借鉴意义。

新质战斗力背景下大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测研究

[目的/意义]国防科技创新助力新质战斗力发展已成为我国战略需求,有效预测国防科技创新路径对于切实提高国防科技创新能力、打造我国新质战斗力具有重要意义。[方法/过程]针对国防科技创新突变性、不确定性与高风险性特征,文章根据国防科技创新路径预测核心要素,构建大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测逻辑框架,利用军事需求识别、军工企业关键技术预测与创新政策挖掘子模型,对国防科技创新路径预测进行理论分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,大模型能够有效预测国防科技的发展趋势和关键技术突破点,为国防科技创新决策提供科学依据,切实推动新质生产力与新质战斗力深度融合。

搭建跨越科技成果转化“死亡之谷”桥梁——论国家大学科技园的职能定位

科技成果转化是连接科技创新与经济社会发展的关键桥梁,而国家大学科技园作为这一桥梁的重要组成部分,具有独特的优势和潜力。然而,现实中大学科技园却面临着科技属性缺失、大学属性不明显、服务区域经济偏离成果转化主线等问题。本文旨在深入分析国家大学科技园的现状与未来定位,提出深化其机制体制创新策略,并强化其桥梁作用,以期推动科技成果的高效转化和区域经济的创新发展。

Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study

This paper clearly defines the concepts of the national competitiveness,the national S&T competitiveness,and the national S&T competitiveness structure.It develops an evaluation framework with three dimensions:the national S&T competitive potential,the national S&T competitive strength and the national S&T competitive effectiveness.This paper proposes a structure analysis method and depicts the national S&T competitiveness structure of 35 countries in an empirical research.Apart from the definitions and the structure analysis method,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)In the one-dimensional national S&T competitiveness structure,the top 5 countries were all developed countries in 2015,while the developing countries generally performed better than developed countries considering the average annual growth rate of the national S&T competitiveness index.The 35 countries are clustered into 4 categories using the two-dimensional structure analysis method.For example,based on the ranking of the national S&T competitive strength index and the national S&T competitive effectiveness index of the 35 countries in 2015,the 35 countries are clustered into four categories:high-strength and higheffectiveness,low-strength and high-effectiveness,low-strength and low-effectiveness,and high-strength and low-effectiveness.(2)To a large extent,there is a significant correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP per capita value.And to a certain extent,there is some correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP value.Moreover,under the background of strength and effectiveness combination,or under the background of strength and potential combination,the national S&T competitiveness structure and GDP or GDP per capita show significant relationship.

Circadian fluctuations in three types of sensory modules in healthy subjects

This study was designed to observe and compare the circadian fluctuations in tactile sense, joint reposition sense and two-point discrimination in healthy subjects. Twenty-one healthy adult subjects received perceptual ability tests through these three different sensory modules at approximately 9：00, 13：00 and 18：00 in a day. The distribution of ranking for perceptual ability was significantly different among the three different time points in each individual, with highest perceptual ability in the evening compared with noon and morning, in terms of tactile sense and two-point discrimination. These findings suggest that the perceptual ability of healthy subjects fluctuates according to the time points in a day.

Tsinghua Research Achievements Win 23 State Science and Technology Awards

Twenty-three Tsinghua research achievements recently were recognized at the 2008 State Science and Technology Awards. Tsinghua professors accepted the awards on January 9, 2009 at the annual National Science-Technology Award Ceremony in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Congratulations from Prof.Han Qi-de,Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology

It is of my great pleasure to learn that the Third World Integrative Medicine Congress is about to be held in Guangzhou. rm writing to express my highest congratulations to the successful opening of the congress, as well as my cordial welcome to the experts and scholars around the world.

基于历史唯物主义视域的新质生产力:内涵、形成条件与有效路径

习近平总书记提出新质生产力这一概念,不仅对东北全面振兴具有重要指导意义,对我国实现经济高质量发展和中国式现代化也具有重大战略意义。新质生产力是由于生产力构成要素的质的不断提升而呈现出来的更为先进的生产力形式。新质生产力在本质上属于马克思主义的生产力范畴,具有实践性、全面性、发展性的性质。新质生产力外显于生产力的构成要素上,这些构成要素质量的提升即“劳动者”素质的持续提升、劳动资料的改进与广泛应用、劳动对象的不断扩张、科学技术的突飞猛进、管理水平的显著提升等,形成了孕育新质生产力的条件。依据新质生产力的形成条件,新质生产力的形成路径主要有:一是通过提升教育质量、培育世界一流企业、促进产业发展以培育高质量的“劳动者”;二是深入实施创新驱动发展战略以提升劳动资料及科学技术这两个要素的质量;三是建设超大规模的全国统一大市场以实现劳动对象的扩展;四是加强党的领导与培育企业家精神以实现企业管理的变革。

中-美创新体系:演变历程、影响因素及启示

过去几十年,中美两国科技经贸合作共同塑造了“中-美创新体系”。中美创新体系正在经历从“互补型”转向“竞争型”,甚至在部分领域出现“斗争型”倾向。这种转型既有技术革命、数字化转型和地缘政治导致的不稳定“分离”,也有科技发展规律、世界经济结构、市场机制和全球挑战等催生的“双赢”与合作的稳定因素。从技术革命引发的经济周期看,中美创新体系内部围绕科技创新而产生的制度冲突、调整、适应仍将持续。保持中美创新体系的稳定和发展,有利于双方,也有利于全球经济复苏和创新发展。对此,双方应着眼长远,坚持开放、合作、包容等原则,从促进创新主体互动、创新资源开放等方面共同促进体系良性发展。

高层次医学创新人才培养的理论思考和实践举措——基于国家科技奖的实证分析

科技革命带来了医学创新发展新需求,创新之道,唯在得人。国家科技奖代表了一定时期内我国科学技术领域取得的重要突破,其权威性高、荣誉性强。本文通过整理2016—2020年医学领域国家科技奖获奖情况,从获奖数量、获奖地区、获奖主体、学科分布和交叉融合等方面对获奖成果进行分析,从而把握我国医学科技创新的现状与问题,以期为健康中国建设培养高层次医学创新人才提供借鉴与启示。