In this paper,the overview of Guangxi university for nationalities and its campus green space functions were introduced,the characteristics of campus green space and problems in maintenance management were analyzed,fi...In this paper,the overview of Guangxi university for nationalities and its campus green space functions were introduced,the characteristics of campus green space and problems in maintenance management were analyzed,finally countermeasures to maintenance management of campus green space were proposed.展开更多
The Journal of national colleges and universities is the window of teaching and scientific research.Only by improving the quality of the journal can we better serve the teaching and scientific research of the journal....The Journal of national colleges and universities is the window of teaching and scientific research.Only by improving the quality of the journal can we better serve the teaching and scientific research of the journal.Therefore,this paper tries to find out the causes of the problems from the management system,the academic status,the source of manuscripts and the editors themselves,so as to improve the quality of the journals.展开更多
North China Folklore Liaoning Shenyang——Folklore village Dalian——Folklore village Jilin Yanji——Korean towns and villages: song and dance performance, cultural and recreatiional activities Heilongjiang Harbin——...North China Folklore Liaoning Shenyang——Folklore village Dalian——Folklore village Jilin Yanji——Korean towns and villages: song and dance performance, cultural and recreatiional activities Heilongjiang Harbin——Taoshan hunters’ log cabins, the Jingbo Lake in Mudanjiang, Korean waterfall village Inner展开更多
In modem packaging design, color, as an element of the intense visual impact, plays a very important role, and also can effectively enhance the effect of commercial packaging. However, uniqueness is necessarily availa...In modem packaging design, color, as an element of the intense visual impact, plays a very important role, and also can effectively enhance the effect of commercial packaging. However, uniqueness is necessarily available in the design of packaging according to the increase of consumer demand and the increasingly fierce market competition, while one of the effective ways to improve the effect of packaging design is to make full use of nationalities decorative colors. In this paper, the use of nationalities decorative colors in the modem packaging design is studied.展开更多
On New Year’s Day 1995, the Beijing China Nationalities Park was decorated with lanterns and coloured streamers. Representatives of 56 different nationalities coming from across the country wore brightly-coloured nat...On New Year’s Day 1995, the Beijing China Nationalities Park was decorated with lanterns and coloured streamers. Representatives of 56 different nationalities coming from across the country wore brightly-coloured national costumes, and sang and danced to the accompaniment of merry national music. Thus the 95’ China Different Nationalities Tour opened China is a multi-national country. The Chinese national family contains 56 different nationalities, each of which has its own long history, Splendid culture and specific customs. This is a precious展开更多
THE Central University for Nationalities Ethnic Museum houses over 20,000 cultural relics relating to China’s 56 ethnic groups. The majority of these are traditional costumes and ornaments that examplify expertise on...THE Central University for Nationalities Ethnic Museum houses over 20,000 cultural relics relating to China’s 56 ethnic groups. The majority of these are traditional costumes and ornaments that examplify expertise on the part of ethnic minorities in weaving, dying, embroidery and tannage. Some are decades, and others centuries old. Exhibits such as the gifts to Chairman Mao Zedong and the central government in the early days of the People’s Republic from the Panchen Lama, Dalai Lama, and ethnic minorities across China are of great political and historical significance.展开更多
According to a set of strict procedures, the Ninth CAS Congress elected the third batch of new CAS members of foreign nationalities, totalling eight in number. All of the elected are of high academic status and presti...According to a set of strict procedures, the Ninth CAS Congress elected the third batch of new CAS members of foreign nationalities, totalling eight in number. All of the elected are of high academic status and prestiges in the international community and contributive to the development of Chinese S&T endeavors and to booming our coun-展开更多
The State Council Information Office published on September 27, 2009, a white paper entitled China' s Policies toward Minorities and Common Prosperity and Development of All Nationalities. The white paper says that t...The State Council Information Office published on September 27, 2009, a white paper entitled China' s Policies toward Minorities and Common Prosperity and Development of All Nationalities. The white paper says that the policies well fit the national conditions and are correct. They are instrumental to promoting harmonious coexistence of all nationalities that work with one heart and one mind and in mutual cooperation; they have helped open up a good national situation characterized by economic development, political stability,展开更多
All in all,Governor He is full of confidence about the future of Yun-nan."Total elimination of poverty and common prosperity for all一this is our goal.To do that,we are carrying out all sorts of new expan-sion pr...All in all,Governor He is full of confidence about the future of Yun-nan."Total elimination of poverty and common prosperity for all一this is our goal.To do that,we are carrying out all sorts of new expan-sion programs,such as the develop-ment of the Lancang River Basin in the center of the province and that of the Jinsha River Basin in the north.We're promoting border trade in the southwest,increasing econo-mic exchange and cooperation with Southeast Asia,and even reactivat-ing the Southerm Silk Road.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the differences in central corneal thickness(CCT) and curvature in myopic patients with different genders between Mongolian and Han nationalities in the Inner Mongolia region.METHODS: Patients with...AIM: To investigate the differences in central corneal thickness(CCT) and curvature in myopic patients with different genders between Mongolian and Han nationalities in the Inner Mongolia region.METHODS: Patients with myopia, among whom 122cases(244 eyes) were Mongolian and 150 cases(300eyes) were Han, were selected. Pentacam was used to measure the corneal curvature, whereas CCT was determined by Pentacam, Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry.RESULTS: Comparisons of the curvature of men and women in Mongolia showed a significant difference(P 【0.05) by comparing of the CCT values measured by three methods in Han and Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, we can draw a conclusion that the CCT values measured by Pentacam are less than the values by Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry, and there are statistically significant difference in CCT measurement among the instruments except between the Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry. The CCT values of Mongolians are more than Han people, and the analysis exhibited statistical significance. The CCT values measured by Orbscan in Mongolia of women are more than men, the difference showed statistical significance.CONCLUSION: Corneal curvature in Mongolian females was significantly higher than that in males. However, no significant difference was observed among Han males and females. The CCT values of Mongolian females were higher than those of males. The normal CCT values measured by Pentacam in Mongolian myopic patients were smaller than those obtained by Orbscan or ultrasound. The normal CCT values of Mongolian patients with myopia were higher than those reported for domestic people.展开更多
In poor minority areas, poor living conditions, single industrial structure and weak public basic services often lead to a deep degree of poverty. This is the most difficult problem to solve in the fight against pover...In poor minority areas, poor living conditions, single industrial structure and weak public basic services often lead to a deep degree of poverty. This is the most difficult problem to solve in the fight against poverty. Yunlong Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, which is located in the alpine canyon area of Jinsha River in China, is a semi-closed agricultural township integrating "nationality, mountain area, poverty and backwardness". Located in the Xinshan Village Committee of this township, Naimu Danxia village group is a typical Lisu settlement. It is a key village group with a deep degree of poverty, and the incidence of poverty is 17.00%. In recent years, Naimu Danxia village group has adhered to the direction of unified promotion, internal and external blood creation and resource integration in the poverty alleviation work of the Lisu nationality in Luquan County. It has successfully taken a road of national unity, self-reliance and common poverty alleviation, and formed a unique poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire nationality". At the end of 2018, the incidence of poverty dropped to 0, successfully building a "demonstration village of national unity" at the municipal level in Kunming. Based on the field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods, main achievements, practical experience and popularization and application measures regarding the poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire Lisu nationality" in the village group. It tries to provide necessary reference for accurate poverty alleviation and poverty eradication in similar minority areas in Yunnan Province and other provinces.展开更多
Using subjective well-being scale for adolescents, this article studies the subjective well-being of 900 adolescents from Han, Qiang and Yi nationalities in mainland of China. Results: In general, the SWB of the adole...Using subjective well-being scale for adolescents, this article studies the subjective well-being of 900 adolescents from Han, Qiang and Yi nationalities in mainland of China. Results: In general, the SWB of the adolescents from the three nationalities is at the level of more than medium. Their SWB is significant difference in the aspects of nationality, grade and academic records. In view of interaction, their SWB is also of differ- rent dimensions because the interrelated effects are significant between genders and grades, between genders and academic records, between grades and academic records, and even between grades and their parental educational levels and parental occupations.展开更多
Objective: To analyse the correlation of 5-HTTLPR gene polymorphism and PTSD in Li and Han nationalities of Hainan Province. Methods: Essen trauma inventory (ETI), clinician administered post-traumatic stress disorder...Objective: To analyse the correlation of 5-HTTLPR gene polymorphism and PTSD in Li and Han nationalities of Hainan Province. Methods: Essen trauma inventory (ETI), clinician administered post-traumatic stress disorders scale, (CAPS), tower of Hanoi (TOH), wsiconsin card sorting test (WCST), trail making test (TMT) and wechsler adult intelligence scale revised China (WAIS-RC) were used to investigate patients with PTSD and healthy volunteers (control group). PCR and PPGE were used to detect the polymorphism of 5-HTTLPR gene and analyze its correlation with PTSD. Results: The ETI score, total PTSD score and TMT time of Li nationality patients with PTSD were significantly higher than those of Han nationality patients with PTSD, and the IQ of comprehension and operation in WAIS-RC was significantly lower than that of Han nationality patients with PTSD (P < 0.05). The ETI score, total PTSD score and TMT time of 5-HTTLPR genotype in Li nationality and Han nationality patients with PTSD were significantly higher than those of LL genotype, and the perception, calculation and block diagram in WAIS-RC were significantly lower than those of LL genotype patients (P Conclusions: The SS genotype can increase the risk of PTSD in Li nationality and Han nationality people in Hainan. LL genotype is associated with PTSD of Li and Han nationalities in Hainan, and is an important protective factor for PTSD of Li and Han nationalities in Hainan.展开更多
Objective: To better understand nutritional and health status of students from different nationalities, we analyzed the nutritional status and athletic ability of Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Han nationality among medica...Objective: To better understand nutritional and health status of students from different nationalities, we analyzed the nutritional status and athletic ability of Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Han nationality among medical students in Bazhou Health School in Korla, Xinjiang, China. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling, 1644 students from 47 classes in the 2014 and 2015 grades were selected as the study objects from Bazhou Health School, and 1644 students were measured for anthropometry and exercise capacity. Anthropometric measurements were carried out by qualified surveyors in accordance with GB/T 5703-1999 standard. The exercise capacity is based on the test requirements of the 'Student Physical Fitness Health Standard' (revised in 2014) issued by the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sport. All the data were established by Excel 2010 to a database, and the test data were re-entered into SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis with double check. Result: Body morphogenetic development level: There were significant differences in height, weight, waist circumference, and upper arm skinfold thickness among different nationalities. The height and weight of Uygur students were significantly higher than those of Han and Hui students;but Waist circumference of Mongolian students was significantly greater than that of Han, Hui, and Uyghur Students. Detection rate for low weight and obesity: Four national student's BMI individual scores have significant differences, but their BMI in scored an average of more than 90 points, student's body mass index is more ideal. Exercise ability: Th ere are significant differences in standing jump and seat flexion, the standing jump of Hui stud ents is higher than that of Han nationality, and the seat flexion of Mongolian nationality is high er than those of Han and Uygur students, while the standing jump and seat flexion of Han natio nality is lower than those of Hui and Mongolian students. Conclusion: There are differences in the nutrition and development status of all nationalities and they have their own characteristics. Uygur students have higher heights and weights than those of Han students;Mongolian students have thicker waistlines;while Han students have higher measurements of upper arm skinfold thickness. There are different characteristic in sports ability in all nationalities.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and C...Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and COPD after different stratification, to explore the significance of VEGFA in the diagnosis and treatment of Li people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:249 patients with COPD were recruited in Hainan (109 cases of Li and 140 cases of Han), and 246 cases in the control group (89 cases of Li;157 cases of Han ) From July 2014 to March 2015, We measured plasma vascular endothelial growth factor protein levels ,and determined the expression difference of plasma VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy controls according to different races, genders, smoking status, etc., and analyzed the correlation between the expression of VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Li and Han in Hainan.Conclusion:(1) In the Li population, the expression of VEGFA of COPD patients and healthy controls was lower than that of Han (P<0.05);(2) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in the plasma of the Li population are: high BMI, advanced age, use of wood, hay,recent respiratory infections and AECOPD;(3) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in plasma in Han population are: COPD, low education level, smoking age, repeated respiratory infection, family history of respiratory diseases, frequent coughing, recent respiratory infection and acute COPD Aggravation period;(4) In the AECOPD, the expression of VEGFA in plasma was higher than that in stable phase and control group;the expression of plasma VEGFA in stable phase of COPD was lower than that in the control group.展开更多
Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and C...Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and COPD after different stratification, to explore the significance of VEGFA in the diagnosis and treatment of Li people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods: 249 patients with COPD were recruited in Hainan (109 cases of Li and 140 cases of Han), and 246 cases in the control group (89 cases of Li;157 cases of Han ) From July 2014 to March 2015, We measured plasma vascular endothelial growth factor protein levels ,and determined the expression difference of plasma VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy controls according to different races, genders, smoking status, etc.,and analyzed the correlation between the expression of VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Li and Han in Hainan.Conclusion:(1) In the Li population, the expression of VEGFA of COPD patients and healthy controls was lower than that of Han (P<0.05);(2) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in the plasma of the Li population are: high BMI, advanced age, use of wood, hay,recent respiratory infections and AECOPD;(3) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in plasma in Han population are: COPD, low education level, smoking age, repeated respiratory infection, family history of respiratory diseases, frequent coughing, recent respiratory infection and acute COPD Aggravation period;(4) In the AECOPD, the expression of VEGFA in plasma was higher than that in stable phase and control group;the expression of plasma VEGFA in stable phase of COPD was lower than that in the control group.展开更多
Background:There is an increasing trend on the practices of parental self-medication with antibiotics(PSMA)around world,accelerating the antibiotic abuse.This study aims to examine the nationality differences in the p...Background:There is an increasing trend on the practices of parental self-medication with antibiotics(PSMA)around world,accelerating the antibiotic abuse.This study aims to examine the nationality differences in the practices of PSMA and knowledge,attitudes and practices(KAP)toward antibiotic use,and understand the practices of PSMA among parents of various nationalities in China.Methods:A cross-sectional study based on a structured questionnaire survey was conducted in Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,China,from September 2018 to October 2018.A total of 299 respondents participated in.The practices of PSMA(a dichotomous variable)and KAP toward antibiotic use(a continuous variable)served as dependent variables.Participant’s nationality was regarded as the independent variable.Binary logistic regression and ordinary least square regression were employed to examine the association between parent’s nationality and the practices of PSMA,and KAP toward antibiotic use,respectively.Results:121(40.88%)Chinese,100(33.76%)other Asians and 75(25.34%)Occidentals were included in final analysis,with a sample size of 296.Chinese were more likely to practice PSMA(OR=7.070;95%CI 1.315,38.01),with worse knowledge(Coef.=−0.549;95%CI−1.021,−0.078),attitudes(Coef.=−3.069;95%CI−4.182,−1.956)and practices(Coef.=−1.976;95%CI−3.162,−0.790)toward antibiotic use,compared to their Occidental counterparts.The main reasons for the practices of PSMA were enough previous medication experience(80.49%)and same ailments with no need to see a doctor(39.02%),with common symptoms such as fever(60.98%)and cough(58.54%).Purchasing antibiotics at pharmacies(92.08%)and using leftover antibiotics(26.83%)were usual approaches.Conclusions:The study highlights the gaps in the practices of PSMA and KAP toward antibiotic use among parents of different nationalities.The access to obtain antibiotics from pharmacies reflects the pharmacists’unaware of laws on prescription of antibiotics,fierce competition in the pharmacy market,and the government’s lax supervision in China.It suggests the need to improve pharmacists’training,enforce current legislations on pharmacy market regarding the sale of antibiotics,and provide practical and effective educational interventions for residents about antibiotic use.展开更多
Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices...Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices and infrastructure,making the establishment of a single global entity unfeasible.Even with these social disparities aside,logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant challenges.While technological advancements have extended organ preservation times,they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations effectively.This review presents a comparative analysis of the structures,operational frameworks,policies,and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the world.Key differences pertain to the administration of these organizations,trends in organ donation,and organ allocation policies,which reflect the financial,cultural,and religious diversity across different regions.While a global transplant organization may be out of reach,agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.展开更多
Five characteristics(hair forms,nasal profile,nostril forms,mongoloid fold and upper eyelid fold)were respectively investigated in six nationalities,including the Buyi,Miao,Shui,Maonan,Dong,and Han nationalities in So...Five characteristics(hair forms,nasal profile,nostril forms,mongoloid fold and upper eyelid fold)were respectively investigated in six nationalities,including the Buyi,Miao,Shui,Maonan,Dong,and Han nationalities in Southern Guizhou,China.The gene frequencies of five characteristics in the six nationalities were estimated and compared.The results indicated that:(1)for hair forms and nasal profile,the frequency of the dominant gene was lower than that of their recessive gene,but the opposite was true for nostril forms.(2)Among different nationalities,the difference of gene frequency of the mongoloid fold,nasal profile,hair forms and upper eyelid fold was quite significant,which was followed by that of nostril forms.展开更多
文摘In this paper,the overview of Guangxi university for nationalities and its campus green space functions were introduced,the characteristics of campus green space and problems in maintenance management were analyzed,finally countermeasures to maintenance management of campus green space were proposed.
基金this paper is funded by Fund Project:General research project of Sichuan Minzu College“Research on the current situation and development of the journals of Colleges and Universities for Nationalities”(XYZB19019SB) .
文摘The Journal of national colleges and universities is the window of teaching and scientific research.Only by improving the quality of the journal can we better serve the teaching and scientific research of the journal.Therefore,this paper tries to find out the causes of the problems from the management system,the academic status,the source of manuscripts and the editors themselves,so as to improve the quality of the journals.
文摘North China Folklore Liaoning Shenyang——Folklore village Dalian——Folklore village Jilin Yanji——Korean towns and villages: song and dance performance, cultural and recreatiional activities Heilongjiang Harbin——Taoshan hunters’ log cabins, the Jingbo Lake in Mudanjiang, Korean waterfall village Inner
文摘In modem packaging design, color, as an element of the intense visual impact, plays a very important role, and also can effectively enhance the effect of commercial packaging. However, uniqueness is necessarily available in the design of packaging according to the increase of consumer demand and the increasingly fierce market competition, while one of the effective ways to improve the effect of packaging design is to make full use of nationalities decorative colors. In this paper, the use of nationalities decorative colors in the modem packaging design is studied.
文摘On New Year’s Day 1995, the Beijing China Nationalities Park was decorated with lanterns and coloured streamers. Representatives of 56 different nationalities coming from across the country wore brightly-coloured national costumes, and sang and danced to the accompaniment of merry national music. Thus the 95’ China Different Nationalities Tour opened China is a multi-national country. The Chinese national family contains 56 different nationalities, each of which has its own long history, Splendid culture and specific customs. This is a precious
文摘THE Central University for Nationalities Ethnic Museum houses over 20,000 cultural relics relating to China’s 56 ethnic groups. The majority of these are traditional costumes and ornaments that examplify expertise on the part of ethnic minorities in weaving, dying, embroidery and tannage. Some are decades, and others centuries old. Exhibits such as the gifts to Chairman Mao Zedong and the central government in the early days of the People’s Republic from the Panchen Lama, Dalai Lama, and ethnic minorities across China are of great political and historical significance.
文摘According to a set of strict procedures, the Ninth CAS Congress elected the third batch of new CAS members of foreign nationalities, totalling eight in number. All of the elected are of high academic status and prestiges in the international community and contributive to the development of Chinese S&T endeavors and to booming our coun-
文摘The State Council Information Office published on September 27, 2009, a white paper entitled China' s Policies toward Minorities and Common Prosperity and Development of All Nationalities. The white paper says that the policies well fit the national conditions and are correct. They are instrumental to promoting harmonious coexistence of all nationalities that work with one heart and one mind and in mutual cooperation; they have helped open up a good national situation characterized by economic development, political stability,
文摘All in all,Governor He is full of confidence about the future of Yun-nan."Total elimination of poverty and common prosperity for all一this is our goal.To do that,we are carrying out all sorts of new expan-sion programs,such as the develop-ment of the Lancang River Basin in the center of the province and that of the Jinsha River Basin in the north.We're promoting border trade in the southwest,increasing econo-mic exchange and cooperation with Southeast Asia,and even reactivat-ing the Southerm Silk Road.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81460090)
文摘AIM: To investigate the differences in central corneal thickness(CCT) and curvature in myopic patients with different genders between Mongolian and Han nationalities in the Inner Mongolia region.METHODS: Patients with myopia, among whom 122cases(244 eyes) were Mongolian and 150 cases(300eyes) were Han, were selected. Pentacam was used to measure the corneal curvature, whereas CCT was determined by Pentacam, Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry.RESULTS: Comparisons of the curvature of men and women in Mongolia showed a significant difference(P 【0.05) by comparing of the CCT values measured by three methods in Han and Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, we can draw a conclusion that the CCT values measured by Pentacam are less than the values by Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry, and there are statistically significant difference in CCT measurement among the instruments except between the Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry. The CCT values of Mongolians are more than Han people, and the analysis exhibited statistical significance. The CCT values measured by Orbscan in Mongolia of women are more than men, the difference showed statistical significance.CONCLUSION: Corneal curvature in Mongolian females was significantly higher than that in males. However, no significant difference was observed among Han males and females. The CCT values of Mongolian females were higher than those of males. The normal CCT values measured by Pentacam in Mongolian myopic patients were smaller than those obtained by Orbscan or ultrasound. The normal CCT values of Mongolian patients with myopia were higher than those reported for domestic people.
基金Supported by Commissioned by the Project of Office of Rural Work Leading Group of Kunming Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China"Study on the Poverty Alleviation Model of Kunming City in the Context of World Poverty Reduction"Construction Project of Party Branch Secretary’s Studio of "Double Leader" Teachers in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘In poor minority areas, poor living conditions, single industrial structure and weak public basic services often lead to a deep degree of poverty. This is the most difficult problem to solve in the fight against poverty. Yunlong Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, which is located in the alpine canyon area of Jinsha River in China, is a semi-closed agricultural township integrating "nationality, mountain area, poverty and backwardness". Located in the Xinshan Village Committee of this township, Naimu Danxia village group is a typical Lisu settlement. It is a key village group with a deep degree of poverty, and the incidence of poverty is 17.00%. In recent years, Naimu Danxia village group has adhered to the direction of unified promotion, internal and external blood creation and resource integration in the poverty alleviation work of the Lisu nationality in Luquan County. It has successfully taken a road of national unity, self-reliance and common poverty alleviation, and formed a unique poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire nationality". At the end of 2018, the incidence of poverty dropped to 0, successfully building a "demonstration village of national unity" at the municipal level in Kunming. Based on the field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and summarizes the specific methods, main achievements, practical experience and popularization and application measures regarding the poverty alleviation model of "promotion for the entire Lisu nationality" in the village group. It tries to provide necessary reference for accurate poverty alleviation and poverty eradication in similar minority areas in Yunnan Province and other provinces.
文摘Using subjective well-being scale for adolescents, this article studies the subjective well-being of 900 adolescents from Han, Qiang and Yi nationalities in mainland of China. Results: In general, the SWB of the adolescents from the three nationalities is at the level of more than medium. Their SWB is significant difference in the aspects of nationality, grade and academic records. In view of interaction, their SWB is also of differ- rent dimensions because the interrelated effects are significant between genders and grades, between genders and academic records, between grades and academic records, and even between grades and their parental educational levels and parental occupations.
文摘Objective: To analyse the correlation of 5-HTTLPR gene polymorphism and PTSD in Li and Han nationalities of Hainan Province. Methods: Essen trauma inventory (ETI), clinician administered post-traumatic stress disorders scale, (CAPS), tower of Hanoi (TOH), wsiconsin card sorting test (WCST), trail making test (TMT) and wechsler adult intelligence scale revised China (WAIS-RC) were used to investigate patients with PTSD and healthy volunteers (control group). PCR and PPGE were used to detect the polymorphism of 5-HTTLPR gene and analyze its correlation with PTSD. Results: The ETI score, total PTSD score and TMT time of Li nationality patients with PTSD were significantly higher than those of Han nationality patients with PTSD, and the IQ of comprehension and operation in WAIS-RC was significantly lower than that of Han nationality patients with PTSD (P < 0.05). The ETI score, total PTSD score and TMT time of 5-HTTLPR genotype in Li nationality and Han nationality patients with PTSD were significantly higher than those of LL genotype, and the perception, calculation and block diagram in WAIS-RC were significantly lower than those of LL genotype patients (P Conclusions: The SS genotype can increase the risk of PTSD in Li nationality and Han nationality people in Hainan. LL genotype is associated with PTSD of Li and Han nationalities in Hainan, and is an important protective factor for PTSD of Li and Han nationalities in Hainan.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China ,No.81072303.
文摘Objective: To better understand nutritional and health status of students from different nationalities, we analyzed the nutritional status and athletic ability of Uygur, Hui, Mongolian and Han nationality among medical students in Bazhou Health School in Korla, Xinjiang, China. Methods: Using stratified cluster sampling, 1644 students from 47 classes in the 2014 and 2015 grades were selected as the study objects from Bazhou Health School, and 1644 students were measured for anthropometry and exercise capacity. Anthropometric measurements were carried out by qualified surveyors in accordance with GB/T 5703-1999 standard. The exercise capacity is based on the test requirements of the 'Student Physical Fitness Health Standard' (revised in 2014) issued by the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sport. All the data were established by Excel 2010 to a database, and the test data were re-entered into SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis with double check. Result: Body morphogenetic development level: There were significant differences in height, weight, waist circumference, and upper arm skinfold thickness among different nationalities. The height and weight of Uygur students were significantly higher than those of Han and Hui students;but Waist circumference of Mongolian students was significantly greater than that of Han, Hui, and Uyghur Students. Detection rate for low weight and obesity: Four national student's BMI individual scores have significant differences, but their BMI in scored an average of more than 90 points, student's body mass index is more ideal. Exercise ability: Th ere are significant differences in standing jump and seat flexion, the standing jump of Hui stud ents is higher than that of Han nationality, and the seat flexion of Mongolian nationality is high er than those of Han and Uygur students, while the standing jump and seat flexion of Han natio nality is lower than those of Hui and Mongolian students. Conclusion: There are differences in the nutrition and development status of all nationalities and they have their own characteristics. Uygur students have higher heights and weights than those of Han students;Mongolian students have thicker waistlines;while Han students have higher measurements of upper arm skinfold thickness. There are different characteristic in sports ability in all nationalities.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China.Project No:81160008,81660013.
文摘Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and COPD after different stratification, to explore the significance of VEGFA in the diagnosis and treatment of Li people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:249 patients with COPD were recruited in Hainan (109 cases of Li and 140 cases of Han), and 246 cases in the control group (89 cases of Li;157 cases of Han ) From July 2014 to March 2015, We measured plasma vascular endothelial growth factor protein levels ,and determined the expression difference of plasma VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy controls according to different races, genders, smoking status, etc., and analyzed the correlation between the expression of VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Li and Han in Hainan.Conclusion:(1) In the Li population, the expression of VEGFA of COPD patients and healthy controls was lower than that of Han (P<0.05);(2) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in the plasma of the Li population are: high BMI, advanced age, use of wood, hay,recent respiratory infections and AECOPD;(3) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in plasma in Han population are: COPD, low education level, smoking age, repeated respiratory infection, family history of respiratory diseases, frequent coughing, recent respiratory infection and acute COPD Aggravation period;(4) In the AECOPD, the expression of VEGFA in plasma was higher than that in stable phase and control group;the expression of plasma VEGFA in stable phase of COPD was lower than that in the control group.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China.Project No:81160008,81660013.
文摘Objective:To analyze the relationship between plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hainan Li and Han nationality, and the correlation between VEGFA and COPD after different stratification, to explore the significance of VEGFA in the diagnosis and treatment of Li people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods: 249 patients with COPD were recruited in Hainan (109 cases of Li and 140 cases of Han), and 246 cases in the control group (89 cases of Li;157 cases of Han ) From July 2014 to March 2015, We measured plasma vascular endothelial growth factor protein levels ,and determined the expression difference of plasma VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy controls according to different races, genders, smoking status, etc.,and analyzed the correlation between the expression of VEGFA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Li and Han in Hainan.Conclusion:(1) In the Li population, the expression of VEGFA of COPD patients and healthy controls was lower than that of Han (P<0.05);(2) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in the plasma of the Li population are: high BMI, advanced age, use of wood, hay,recent respiratory infections and AECOPD;(3) The causes of elevated VEGFA levels in plasma in Han population are: COPD, low education level, smoking age, repeated respiratory infection, family history of respiratory diseases, frequent coughing, recent respiratory infection and acute COPD Aggravation period;(4) In the AECOPD, the expression of VEGFA in plasma was higher than that in stable phase and control group;the expression of plasma VEGFA in stable phase of COPD was lower than that in the control group.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71874137)Shaanxi Social Science Foundation(2017S024).
文摘Background:There is an increasing trend on the practices of parental self-medication with antibiotics(PSMA)around world,accelerating the antibiotic abuse.This study aims to examine the nationality differences in the practices of PSMA and knowledge,attitudes and practices(KAP)toward antibiotic use,and understand the practices of PSMA among parents of various nationalities in China.Methods:A cross-sectional study based on a structured questionnaire survey was conducted in Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,China,from September 2018 to October 2018.A total of 299 respondents participated in.The practices of PSMA(a dichotomous variable)and KAP toward antibiotic use(a continuous variable)served as dependent variables.Participant’s nationality was regarded as the independent variable.Binary logistic regression and ordinary least square regression were employed to examine the association between parent’s nationality and the practices of PSMA,and KAP toward antibiotic use,respectively.Results:121(40.88%)Chinese,100(33.76%)other Asians and 75(25.34%)Occidentals were included in final analysis,with a sample size of 296.Chinese were more likely to practice PSMA(OR=7.070;95%CI 1.315,38.01),with worse knowledge(Coef.=−0.549;95%CI−1.021,−0.078),attitudes(Coef.=−3.069;95%CI−4.182,−1.956)and practices(Coef.=−1.976;95%CI−3.162,−0.790)toward antibiotic use,compared to their Occidental counterparts.The main reasons for the practices of PSMA were enough previous medication experience(80.49%)and same ailments with no need to see a doctor(39.02%),with common symptoms such as fever(60.98%)and cough(58.54%).Purchasing antibiotics at pharmacies(92.08%)and using leftover antibiotics(26.83%)were usual approaches.Conclusions:The study highlights the gaps in the practices of PSMA and KAP toward antibiotic use among parents of different nationalities.The access to obtain antibiotics from pharmacies reflects the pharmacists’unaware of laws on prescription of antibiotics,fierce competition in the pharmacy market,and the government’s lax supervision in China.It suggests the need to improve pharmacists’training,enforce current legislations on pharmacy market regarding the sale of antibiotics,and provide practical and effective educational interventions for residents about antibiotic use.
文摘Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals,the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical.Differences in ethnicity,culture,religion,and education shape local practices and infrastructure,making the establishment of a single global entity unfeasible.Even with these social disparities aside,logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant challenges.While technological advancements have extended organ preservation times,they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations effectively.This review presents a comparative analysis of the structures,operational frameworks,policies,and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the world.Key differences pertain to the administration of these organizations,trends in organ donation,and organ allocation policies,which reflect the financial,cultural,and religious diversity across different regions.While a global transplant organization may be out of reach,agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.
文摘Five characteristics(hair forms,nasal profile,nostril forms,mongoloid fold and upper eyelid fold)were respectively investigated in six nationalities,including the Buyi,Miao,Shui,Maonan,Dong,and Han nationalities in Southern Guizhou,China.The gene frequencies of five characteristics in the six nationalities were estimated and compared.The results indicated that:(1)for hair forms and nasal profile,the frequency of the dominant gene was lower than that of their recessive gene,but the opposite was true for nostril forms.(2)Among different nationalities,the difference of gene frequency of the mongoloid fold,nasal profile,hair forms and upper eyelid fold was quite significant,which was followed by that of nostril forms.