Resonance energies of the Cl II-[3s23p3(2D5/2)]nd and [3s23p3(2P3/2)]nd, Ar II-3s23p4(1D2)ns, nd and of the Kr II [4s24p4(1D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3P2,3P1)]ns, 4s24p4(3D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3D2, 1S0)]ns, nd Rydberg seri...Resonance energies of the Cl II-[3s23p3(2D5/2)]nd and [3s23p3(2P3/2)]nd, Ar II-3s23p4(1D2)ns, nd and of the Kr II [4s24p4(1D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3P2,3P1)]ns, 4s24p4(3D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3D2, 1S0)]ns, nd Rydberg series are reported. Natural widths of the Ar II-[3s23p4(1D2)]ns, nd series are also reported. Calculations are done in the framework of the Modified Atomic Orbital Theory (MAOT). Excellent agreements are obtained with available theoretical and experimental data. High lying accurate resonance energies up to n = 40 are tabulated. The possibility to use the MAOT formalism report rapidly with an excellent accuracy the position of the excitation resonances as well as their width within simple analytical formulae is demonstrated.展开更多
在B3LYP/6-31++G**水平下,对氧化呋咱单体及二聚体进行了几何构型优化,发现在由单体结合形成二聚体的过程中,子分子的平面构型并没有发生改变。通过振动频率分析结果推测出,分子中形成较大的π-π共轭,对C-H键的振动频率有影响,使得C-H...在B3LYP/6-31++G**水平下,对氧化呋咱单体及二聚体进行了几何构型优化,发现在由单体结合形成二聚体的过程中,子分子的平面构型并没有发生改变。通过振动频率分析结果推测出,分子中形成较大的π-π共轭,对C-H键的振动频率有影响,使得C-H伸缩频率发生了略微的红移,强度也明显增强。分子中原子(atoms in molecular,AIM)理论得出C-H共价键键临界点处电子密度的Laplacian值■2ρ具有负值。而O…H与N…H键临界点处2ρ都是大于零的,表明氧化呋咱二聚体中的O…H与N…H符合一般氢键的拓扑特点。二聚体在C-H键临界点处聚积电子的能力增强。运用渐近修正的SAPT(DFT)方法(symmetry-adapted perturbationtheory employing density functional theory),对氧化呋咱二聚体分子间作用进行能量分割。其中二聚体的静电能分别为-30.10kJ.mol-1和-37.36kJ.mol-1,与总的作用能相当,这也从侧面反映了氧化呋咱二聚体中分子中氢键作用主要由静电能决定。展开更多
The non-additivity of the methyl groups in the single-electron lithium bond was investigated using ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊ and UMP2/6-311＋＋G＊＊ levels. The strength of the interaction in ...The non-additivity of the methyl groups in the single-electron lithium bond was investigated using ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊ and UMP2/6-311＋＋G＊＊ levels. The strength of the interaction in the H3C… LiH, H3CH2C… LiH, （H3C）2HC… LiH, and u v （H3C）3C… LiH complexes was analyzed in term of the geometries, energies, frequency shifts, stabilization energies, charges, and topological parameters. It is shown that （H3C）3C radical with LiH forms the strongest single-electron lithium bond, followed by （H3C）2HC radical, then H3CH2C radical, and H3C radical forms the weakest single-electron lithium bond. A positive non-additivity is present among methyl groups. Natural bond orbital and atoms in molecules analyses were used to estimate such conclusions. Furthermore, there are few linear/nonlinear relationships in the system and the interaction mode of single-electron Li- bond is different from the single-electron H-bond and single-electron halogen bond.展开更多
With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequenci...With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory.The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital(NBO) and the atoms in molecules(AIM)theory.Meanwhile,the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed.The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies.The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs)and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material.展开更多
本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Pr...本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Protic ionic liquids,PILs)的分子间氢键相互作用进行理论研究,通过几何优化和分子振动频率分析得到其5种较稳定构型[HAlkyl][TFSA]S1~S5,结果表明:该类PILs的基组重叠误差(basis set superposition error,BSSE)校正后的分子间相互作用能ΔE int BSSE在-88.8^-108.9 kcal/mol范围内;由于阴阳离子间形成了较强的N—H…N或N—H…O型氢键,[HAlkyl]+阳离子中参与氢键的N—H键长延长,红外谱图显示N—H伸缩振动发生了红移,且红移值显著。通过自然键轨道理论分析可知,其稳定化能主要来源于阴离子[TFSA]-中N、O原子的孤对电子与阳离子[HAlkyl]+中N—H反键轨道之间的相互作用,即LP(N/O)→σ*(N—H)。采用分子中原子理论计算二阶微扰能E(2)值、电子密度ρc值及拉普拉斯值2ρc的结果表明,[HAlkyl]+中碳链的长短、支链的引入对[HAlkyl][TFSA]分子间氢键作用的强弱有较大的影响,并且在伯胺质子化构型(S1~S3)中形成的氢键相互作用比仲胺质子化构型(S4、S5)较强。展开更多
The interacting patterns of the luteolin and guanine have been investigated by using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31＋G＊ basis set. Eighteen stable structures for the luteolin-guanine complexes h...The interacting patterns of the luteolin and guanine have been investigated by using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31＋G＊ basis set. Eighteen stable structures for the luteolin-guanine complexes have been found respectively. The results indicate that the complexes are mainly stabilized by the hydrogen bonding interactions. Meanwhile, both the number and strength of hydrogen bond play important roles in determining the stability of the complexes which can form two or more hydrogen bonds. Theories of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital have also been utilized to investigate the hydrogen bonds involved in all the systems. The interaction energies of all the complexes which were corrected by basis set superposition error are 6.04-56.94 kJ/mol. The calculation results indicate that there are strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the luteolin-guanine complexes. We compared the interaction between luteolin and four bases of DNA, and found luteolin-thymine was the strongest and luteolin-adenine was the weakest. The interaction between luteolin and DNA bases are all stronger than luteolin-water.展开更多
文摘Resonance energies of the Cl II-[3s23p3(2D5/2)]nd and [3s23p3(2P3/2)]nd, Ar II-3s23p4(1D2)ns, nd and of the Kr II [4s24p4(1D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3P2,3P1)]ns, 4s24p4(3D2)]ns, nd and 4s24p4(3D2, 1S0)]ns, nd Rydberg series are reported. Natural widths of the Ar II-[3s23p4(1D2)]ns, nd series are also reported. Calculations are done in the framework of the Modified Atomic Orbital Theory (MAOT). Excellent agreements are obtained with available theoretical and experimental data. High lying accurate resonance energies up to n = 40 are tabulated. The possibility to use the MAOT formalism report rapidly with an excellent accuracy the position of the excitation resonances as well as their width within simple analytical formulae is demonstrated.
基金HUANG Ying was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China (11JJ5065)Hunan College Student Research Study,Innovative Experiments,China (Xiang Jiao Tong [2011] 272)+4 种基金"Twelfth Five-Year" Key Discipline of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine-Pharmaceutical Analysis Science,ChinaZHANG Peng-Fei was supported by the Funds from the Major New Drug Discovery Science and Technology,China (2012ZX09303013-06)National Natural Science Foundation of China (81272609)Public Health Department of Hunan Scientific Research Foundation,China (B2010-004)LIU Liang-Hong was supported by the 2012 Innovation Program of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine for Postgraduate Students,China (2012cx07)~~
文摘在B3LYP/6-31++G**水平下,对氧化呋咱单体及二聚体进行了几何构型优化,发现在由单体结合形成二聚体的过程中,子分子的平面构型并没有发生改变。通过振动频率分析结果推测出,分子中形成较大的π-π共轭,对C-H键的振动频率有影响,使得C-H伸缩频率发生了略微的红移,强度也明显增强。分子中原子(atoms in molecular,AIM)理论得出C-H共价键键临界点处电子密度的Laplacian值■2ρ具有负值。而O…H与N…H键临界点处2ρ都是大于零的,表明氧化呋咱二聚体中的O…H与N…H符合一般氢键的拓扑特点。二聚体在C-H键临界点处聚积电子的能力增强。运用渐近修正的SAPT(DFT)方法(symmetry-adapted perturbationtheory employing density functional theory),对氧化呋咱二聚体分子间作用进行能量分割。其中二聚体的静电能分别为-30.10kJ.mol-1和-37.36kJ.mol-1,与总的作用能相当,这也从侧面反映了氧化呋咱二聚体中分子中氢键作用主要由静电能决定。
文摘The non-additivity of the methyl groups in the single-electron lithium bond was investigated using ab initio calculations at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊ and UMP2/6-311＋＋G＊＊ levels. The strength of the interaction in the H3C… LiH, H3CH2C… LiH, （H3C）2HC… LiH, and u v （H3C）3C… LiH complexes was analyzed in term of the geometries, energies, frequency shifts, stabilization energies, charges, and topological parameters. It is shown that （H3C）3C radical with LiH forms the strongest single-electron lithium bond, followed by （H3C）2HC radical, then H3CH2C radical, and H3C radical forms the weakest single-electron lithium bond. A positive non-additivity is present among methyl groups. Natural bond orbital and atoms in molecules analyses were used to estimate such conclusions. Furthermore, there are few linear/nonlinear relationships in the system and the interaction mode of single-electron Li- bond is different from the single-electron H-bond and single-electron halogen bond.
文摘With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory.The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital(NBO) and the atoms in molecules(AIM)theory.Meanwhile,the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed.The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies.The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs)and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material.
文摘本文研究选用密度泛函理论中M06-2X及6-311G(d,p)基组,对由N-烷基乙二胺阳离子[HAlkyl]+(hexyl,octyl、2-ethylhexyl及EtHex)与双(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺阴离子[TFSA]-形成的[HHex][TFSA]、[HOct][TFSA]及[HEtHex][TFSA]型质子化离子液体(Protic ionic liquids,PILs)的分子间氢键相互作用进行理论研究,通过几何优化和分子振动频率分析得到其5种较稳定构型[HAlkyl][TFSA]S1~S5,结果表明:该类PILs的基组重叠误差(basis set superposition error,BSSE)校正后的分子间相互作用能ΔE int BSSE在-88.8^-108.9 kcal/mol范围内;由于阴阳离子间形成了较强的N—H…N或N—H…O型氢键,[HAlkyl]+阳离子中参与氢键的N—H键长延长,红外谱图显示N—H伸缩振动发生了红移,且红移值显著。通过自然键轨道理论分析可知,其稳定化能主要来源于阴离子[TFSA]-中N、O原子的孤对电子与阳离子[HAlkyl]+中N—H反键轨道之间的相互作用,即LP(N/O)→σ*(N—H)。采用分子中原子理论计算二阶微扰能E(2)值、电子密度ρc值及拉普拉斯值2ρc的结果表明,[HAlkyl]+中碳链的长短、支链的引入对[HAlkyl][TFSA]分子间氢键作用的强弱有较大的影响,并且在伯胺质子化构型(S1~S3)中形成的氢键相互作用比仲胺质子化构型(S4、S5)较强。
文摘The interacting patterns of the luteolin and guanine have been investigated by using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31＋G＊ basis set. Eighteen stable structures for the luteolin-guanine complexes have been found respectively. The results indicate that the complexes are mainly stabilized by the hydrogen bonding interactions. Meanwhile, both the number and strength of hydrogen bond play important roles in determining the stability of the complexes which can form two or more hydrogen bonds. Theories of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital have also been utilized to investigate the hydrogen bonds involved in all the systems. The interaction energies of all the complexes which were corrected by basis set superposition error are 6.04-56.94 kJ/mol. The calculation results indicate that there are strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the luteolin-guanine complexes. We compared the interaction between luteolin and four bases of DNA, and found luteolin-thymine was the strongest and luteolin-adenine was the weakest. The interaction between luteolin and DNA bases are all stronger than luteolin-water.
