Accessory navicular(AN)is a developmental variation of the secondary ossification center of the navicular tuberosity.Ten percent of patients with AN will have pain symptoms that affect walking and life.As the AN chang...Accessory navicular(AN)is a developmental variation of the secondary ossification center of the navicular tuberosity.Ten percent of patients with AN will have pain symptoms that affect walking and life.As the AN changes the position of the posterior tibial tendon insertion,children with AN often have posterior tibial tendon function insufficiency and flexible flat foot.Surgical treatment is often required after failure of conservative treatment.This article reviewed the etiology,clinical manifestations,complications,and treatment methods of AN.展开更多
目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数...目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等中外文献数据库。检索文献时限为各数据库建库至2022-01-31。中文数据库检索词与检索式:(扁平足OR外翻足OR硬足)AND(短足训练OR物理治疗);英文数据库检索词与检索式(flat foot OR talipes valgus OR talipes calcaneovalgus)AND(short foot exercises OR physical therapy OR neurophysiotherapy)。选用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,运用Revman 5.4和Stata 12.0软件对所有纳入文献的足舟下降高度、足姿指数进行分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,443名受试者。5篇为中度偏倚风险文献、7篇为低度偏倚风险文献。短足训练具有降低足舟下降高度的效果(SMD=-0.59,P<0.05)。受试者年龄(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.004)、体质量指数(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.023)和干预时间(回归系数:-1.4456,P=0.042)影响了纳入文献的整体效应。从效应量上来看,短足训练对足姿指数的干预有效果,但差异无显著性意义(SMD=-0.26,P>0.05)。结论:短足训练可以有效降低扁平足患者的足舟下降高度,对足姿指数的影响尚不明确。年龄、体质量指数和干预时间是影响短足训练干预效果的因素,是展开相关研究和组织扁平足患者康复训练需要考虑的因素。推荐扁平足患者选择短足训练作为训练手段。展开更多
文摘Accessory navicular(AN)is a developmental variation of the secondary ossification center of the navicular tuberosity.Ten percent of patients with AN will have pain symptoms that affect walking and life.As the AN changes the position of the posterior tibial tendon insertion,children with AN often have posterior tibial tendon function insufficiency and flexible flat foot.Surgical treatment is often required after failure of conservative treatment.This article reviewed the etiology,clinical manifestations,complications,and treatment methods of AN.
文摘目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等中外文献数据库。检索文献时限为各数据库建库至2022-01-31。中文数据库检索词与检索式:(扁平足OR外翻足OR硬足)AND(短足训练OR物理治疗);英文数据库检索词与检索式(flat foot OR talipes valgus OR talipes calcaneovalgus)AND(short foot exercises OR physical therapy OR neurophysiotherapy)。选用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,运用Revman 5.4和Stata 12.0软件对所有纳入文献的足舟下降高度、足姿指数进行分析。结果:共纳入12篇文献,443名受试者。5篇为中度偏倚风险文献、7篇为低度偏倚风险文献。短足训练具有降低足舟下降高度的效果(SMD=-0.59,P<0.05)。受试者年龄(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.004)、体质量指数(回归系数:-1.5639,P=0.023)和干预时间(回归系数:-1.4456,P=0.042)影响了纳入文献的整体效应。从效应量上来看,短足训练对足姿指数的干预有效果,但差异无显著性意义(SMD=-0.26,P>0.05)。结论:短足训练可以有效降低扁平足患者的足舟下降高度,对足姿指数的影响尚不明确。年龄、体质量指数和干预时间是影响短足训练干预效果的因素,是展开相关研究和组织扁平足患者康复训练需要考虑的因素。推荐扁平足患者选择短足训练作为训练手段。
