The morphological evolution characteristics of the North-South Passage area since the construction of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Navigation Channel Project(DNCP)are analyzed on the basis of the measured data.A twod...The morphological evolution characteristics of the North-South Passage area since the construction of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Navigation Channel Project(DNCP)are analyzed on the basis of the measured data.A twodimensional morphodynamics numerical model of the Yangtze Estuary is established to verify the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage under the influence of the DNCP and to predict the future evolution in the next 40 years.Data analysis shows that the North Passage has experienced rapid adjustment stages and adaptive stages after the construction of the DNCP.Slow erosion occurred along the main channel,and slow siltation could be observed in the area between the groins.The South Passage showed a state of upper section erosion and down section deposition.At present,the whole South Passage is in a slight erosion state.According to the numerical model,the eroding and silting speed of the North Passage will slow down in the future.The present state that erosion occurs in the main channel and siltation occurs between the groins will continue.The South Passage will still maintain upper section erosion and down section deposition in the future.Due to the main channel erosion of the North Passage and siltation of the South Passage,the sediment division ratio of the North Passage will increase in the future but still be smaller than 50%.After morphological evolution of 40 years,the direction of residual sediment transport caused by M2 and M4 tidal components in the North Passage has not changed,but the transport rate will decrease.It is considered that the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage could reach a relatively stable state after 40 years.展开更多
A novel subspace projection anti-jamming algorithm based on spatial blind search is proposed,which uses multiple single-constrained subspace projection parallel filters.If the direction of arrival(DOA)of a satellite s...A novel subspace projection anti-jamming algorithm based on spatial blind search is proposed,which uses multiple single-constrained subspace projection parallel filters.If the direction of arrival(DOA)of a satellite signal is unknown,the traditional subspace projection anti-jamming algorithm cannot form the correct beam pointing.To overcome the problem of the traditional subspace projection algorithm,multiple single-constrained subspace projection parallel filters are used.Every single-constrained anti-jamming subspace projection algorithm obtains the optimal weight vector by searching the DOA of the satellite signal and uses the output of cross correlation as a decision criterion.Test results show that the algorithm can suppress the jamming effectively,and generate high gain toward the desired signal.The research provides a new idea for the engineering implementation of a multi-beam anti-jamming algorithm based on subspace projection.展开更多
针对行人航位推算(pedestrian dead reckoning,PDR)室内信号易受到环境和多径效应干扰的问题,提出一种基于多模型融合的室内PDR优化建模方法.给出多模型融合的室内PDR建模方法系统模型,包括步数检测、步长推算、方向推算以及位置推算4...针对行人航位推算(pedestrian dead reckoning,PDR)室内信号易受到环境和多径效应干扰的问题,提出一种基于多模型融合的室内PDR优化建模方法.给出多模型融合的室内PDR建模方法系统模型,包括步数检测、步长推算、方向推算以及位置推算4个关键阶段.该方法在步数检测阶段融合了峰值检测算法、局部最大值算法以及提前过零检测算法;在步长推算阶段融合Weinberg方法和Kim方法,并利用卡尔曼滤波算法校正步数检测和步长推算的误差.基于不同场景从步数、步长、方向、位置误差方面与传统算法进行比较.结果表明,该组合模型结合了传统步数检测和步长推算算法的特征识别结果,可实现对步数检测、步长推算过程中信号特征的优化处理;在手持场景下,步数检测识别准确,步长推算中值误差在0.060 m以内,方向推算平均绝对误差最小为3.06°,位置推算平均误差为0.2353 m,取得较好的室内步行状态识别与定位性能.展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0405400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51979172)Innovation Team Project of Estuarine and Coastal Protection and Management(Grant No.Y220013).
文摘The morphological evolution characteristics of the North-South Passage area since the construction of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Navigation Channel Project(DNCP)are analyzed on the basis of the measured data.A twodimensional morphodynamics numerical model of the Yangtze Estuary is established to verify the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage under the influence of the DNCP and to predict the future evolution in the next 40 years.Data analysis shows that the North Passage has experienced rapid adjustment stages and adaptive stages after the construction of the DNCP.Slow erosion occurred along the main channel,and slow siltation could be observed in the area between the groins.The South Passage showed a state of upper section erosion and down section deposition.At present,the whole South Passage is in a slight erosion state.According to the numerical model,the eroding and silting speed of the North Passage will slow down in the future.The present state that erosion occurs in the main channel and siltation occurs between the groins will continue.The South Passage will still maintain upper section erosion and down section deposition in the future.Due to the main channel erosion of the North Passage and siltation of the South Passage,the sediment division ratio of the North Passage will increase in the future but still be smaller than 50%.After morphological evolution of 40 years,the direction of residual sediment transport caused by M2 and M4 tidal components in the North Passage has not changed,but the transport rate will decrease.It is considered that the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage could reach a relatively stable state after 40 years.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2011205023)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61175059)。
文摘A novel subspace projection anti-jamming algorithm based on spatial blind search is proposed,which uses multiple single-constrained subspace projection parallel filters.If the direction of arrival(DOA)of a satellite signal is unknown,the traditional subspace projection anti-jamming algorithm cannot form the correct beam pointing.To overcome the problem of the traditional subspace projection algorithm,multiple single-constrained subspace projection parallel filters are used.Every single-constrained anti-jamming subspace projection algorithm obtains the optimal weight vector by searching the DOA of the satellite signal and uses the output of cross correlation as a decision criterion.Test results show that the algorithm can suppress the jamming effectively,and generate high gain toward the desired signal.The research provides a new idea for the engineering implementation of a multi-beam anti-jamming algorithm based on subspace projection.
文摘针对行人航位推算(pedestrian dead reckoning,PDR)室内信号易受到环境和多径效应干扰的问题,提出一种基于多模型融合的室内PDR优化建模方法.给出多模型融合的室内PDR建模方法系统模型,包括步数检测、步长推算、方向推算以及位置推算4个关键阶段.该方法在步数检测阶段融合了峰值检测算法、局部最大值算法以及提前过零检测算法;在步长推算阶段融合Weinberg方法和Kim方法,并利用卡尔曼滤波算法校正步数检测和步长推算的误差.基于不同场景从步数、步长、方向、位置误差方面与传统算法进行比较.结果表明,该组合模型结合了传统步数检测和步长推算算法的特征识别结果,可实现对步数检测、步长推算过程中信号特征的优化处理;在手持场景下,步数检测识别准确,步长推算中值误差在0.060 m以内,方向推算平均绝对误差最小为3.06°,位置推算平均误差为0.2353 m,取得较好的室内步行状态识别与定位性能.
