Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground ...Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates. There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.展开更多
A method to predict near-field strong ground motions for scenario earthquakes on active faults is proposed. First, macro-source parameters characterizing the entire source area, i.e., global source parameters, includi...A method to predict near-field strong ground motions for scenario earthquakes on active faults is proposed. First, macro-source parameters characterizing the entire source area, i.e., global source parameters, including fault length, fault width, rupture area, average slip on the fault plane, etc., are estimated by seismogeology survey, seismicity and seismic scaling laws. Second, slip distributions characterizing heterogeneity or roughness on the fault plane, i.e., local source parameters, are reproduced/evaluated by the hybrid slip model. Finally, the finite fault source model, developed from both the global and local source parameters, is combined with the stochastically synthetic technique of ground motion using the dynamic comer frequency based on seismology. The proposed method is applied to simulate the acceleration time histories on three base-rock stations during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Comparisons between the predicted and recorded acceleration time histories show that the method is feasible and practicable.展开更多
Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground ...Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates. There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.展开更多
研究目的:近年来,近断层地震对桥梁响应的影响日益引起研究者的注意,现有铁路规范对近断层效应的考虑较少。为研究方向速度脉冲效应对高速铁路桥梁地震响应的影响,基于Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center(PEER),Next Gener...研究目的:近年来,近断层地震对桥梁响应的影响日益引起研究者的注意,现有铁路规范对近断层效应的考虑较少。为研究方向速度脉冲效应对高速铁路桥梁地震响应的影响,基于Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center(PEER),Next Generation Attenuation Relationships for Western US(NGA West)强震数据库,采用ANSYS分析软件、ANSYS-APDL语言和弯矩曲率关系计算程序,建立了高速铁路桥梁全桥模型,考虑了轨道不平顺的影响,计算了近/远断层地震作用下桥梁的弹塑性地震响应。研究结论:(1)相比于远断层地震以及非脉冲型地震,方向脉冲型近断层地震对短周期结构地震响应影响较大,会增加桥梁位移及内力响应,其滞回特性表现出荷载-变形曲线中间加强的特点,会增加桥梁的结构和非结构损伤;(2)由于近断层地震较大的竖向地震动会改变桥墩轴力,导致梁体竖向挠度比远断层地震增加较多,《铁路工程抗震设计规范》(GB 50111—2006)等规范规定竖向地震为横向的65%,会低估梁体竖向动力响应;(3)本文研究成果可以为高速铁路桥梁抗震设计提供参考,也为今后相关设计规范、标准的修订提供技术支持。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (59895410) Commonweal Foundation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2001DIB20098).
文摘Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates. There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.
基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation UnderGrant No. 2005037650 Heilongjiang Province PostdoctoralScience Foundation China EarthquakeAdministration’s Tenth"Five Year Plans" Project
文摘A method to predict near-field strong ground motions for scenario earthquakes on active faults is proposed. First, macro-source parameters characterizing the entire source area, i.e., global source parameters, including fault length, fault width, rupture area, average slip on the fault plane, etc., are estimated by seismogeology survey, seismicity and seismic scaling laws. Second, slip distributions characterizing heterogeneity or roughness on the fault plane, i.e., local source parameters, are reproduced/evaluated by the hybrid slip model. Finally, the finite fault source model, developed from both the global and local source parameters, is combined with the stochastically synthetic technique of ground motion using the dynamic comer frequency based on seismology. The proposed method is applied to simulate the acceleration time histories on three base-rock stations during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Comparisons between the predicted and recorded acceleration time histories show that the method is feasible and practicable.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (59895410), Commonweal Foundation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2001DIB20098).
文摘Near-fault strong ground motion of strike-slip and dip-slip of vertical and inclined rectangular fault in half-space and layered half-space is analyzed by dislocation source model. The Fourier spectra ratio of ground motion is adopted to study the characteristics of near-fault ground motion. For both slip models, near-fault strong ground motion with high amplitude is located in a narrow belt area along the projection of the fault on the ground and mainly controlled by the sub-faults nearby. Directivity of strike-slip fault is more dominant in long period for components perpendicular to the fault, and more dominant in long period for components parallel to the fault for dip-slip fault. The deeper the location of the source is, the more slowly the amplitude of ground motion attenuates. There is obvious hanging wall effect in ground motion of inclined fault, and the spatial distribution of ground motion is asymmetric which coincides with observational data. Finally, a fitting function of spatial distribution for near-fault ground motion is proposed and compared with near source factors of the 1997 Uniform Building Code of USA.
文摘研究目的:近年来,近断层地震对桥梁响应的影响日益引起研究者的注意,现有铁路规范对近断层效应的考虑较少。为研究方向速度脉冲效应对高速铁路桥梁地震响应的影响,基于Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center(PEER),Next Generation Attenuation Relationships for Western US(NGA West)强震数据库,采用ANSYS分析软件、ANSYS-APDL语言和弯矩曲率关系计算程序,建立了高速铁路桥梁全桥模型,考虑了轨道不平顺的影响,计算了近/远断层地震作用下桥梁的弹塑性地震响应。研究结论:(1)相比于远断层地震以及非脉冲型地震,方向脉冲型近断层地震对短周期结构地震响应影响较大,会增加桥梁位移及内力响应,其滞回特性表现出荷载-变形曲线中间加强的特点,会增加桥梁的结构和非结构损伤;(2)由于近断层地震较大的竖向地震动会改变桥墩轴力,导致梁体竖向挠度比远断层地震增加较多,《铁路工程抗震设计规范》(GB 50111—2006)等规范规定竖向地震为横向的65%,会低估梁体竖向动力响应;(3)本文研究成果可以为高速铁路桥梁抗震设计提供参考,也为今后相关设计规范、标准的修订提供技术支持。
