文章针对特高压变电站的运行安全管理需求,提出一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的创新解决方案。通过在关键设备上部署NFC标签,利用NFC读写器实现数据采集和状态监测,并结合大数据分析和机器学习算法,构建了一套集...文章针对特高压变电站的运行安全管理需求,提出一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的创新解决方案。通过在关键设备上部署NFC标签,利用NFC读写器实现数据采集和状态监测,并结合大数据分析和机器学习算法,构建了一套集实时监控、故障诊断、安全预警等功能于一体的智能管理系统。仿真实验结果表明,该系统能够有效提高数据采集率、异常检测率及诊断准确率,缩短响应时间,为保障特高压变电站的安全运行提供可靠的技术支撑。展开更多
The development of science and technology is the key to changing human life and promoting social and economic development.As a product of technological development,the widespread application of communication technolog...The development of science and technology is the key to changing human life and promoting social and economic development.As a product of technological development,the widespread application of communication technology has brought a brand new“dawn”to the development of human society.5G wireless communication technology is an advanced wireless communication technology that has recently developed.With the advantages of low energy consumption and high network speed,5G technology has shown very bright development prospects in various fields today.Government,operators and equipment providers are actively promoting and deploying 5G technology,and all links in the industry chain are mature.It is expected that the future market size will reach 17 trillion,especially in today’s industrial field,the application of 5G technology will further enhance work efficiency,ensure work quality,and promote good development in the industrial field.Based on this,this paper will study the development of 5G wireless technology in the industrial field,so as to provide corresponding reference for the good application of 5G technology in the industrial field.展开更多
Based on the electrical model of body area communication, the change tendency of chan nel gain in 100 kHz 10 MHz band was experimentally analyzed and verified. Results show that chan nel gain was flat and signal a...Based on the electrical model of body area communication, the change tendency of chan nel gain in 100 kHz 10 MHz band was experimentally analyzed and verified. Results show that chan nel gain was flat and signal attenuation was approximately 43 dB in 1 MHz 10 MHz band. The char acteristics of the channel were taken into account in the design of body area spread spectrum com munication and its multiuser receiver issue. BER Eb/No curves of single user and multiuser were de rived by simulation. The characteristics of body area commutation channel were studied and the fea sibility of introducing spread spectrum theory to body area communication was verified.展开更多
针对现有的13.56 MHz NFC(Near Field Communication)天线因结构而引起回波损耗偏高的问题,设计了一种工作在13.56 MHz的近场通信天线,通过优化天线结构,有效降低了天线的回波损耗。使用Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator...针对现有的13.56 MHz NFC(Near Field Communication)天线因结构而引起回波损耗偏高的问题,设计了一种工作在13.56 MHz的近场通信天线,通过优化天线结构,有效降低了天线的回波损耗。使用Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)进行天线模型的设计以及仿真分析,对NFC天线的3大结构参数(天线边长L_x、线间距S和线径W)进行了仿真分析探究,最后得到以13.56 MHz为中心频率的最优天线结构参数,即L_x=40 mm,S=1 mm和W=0.5 mm。在上述天线结构参数下,优于已有的NFC天线(回波损耗为-22.2 d B),其回波损耗降低至-28.8 d B,-10 d B以下的带宽为0.8 MHz。展开更多
Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either devic...Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either device-to-device or tag-to-device.One of the three main operation modes of NFC,called read/write mode,makes use of the latter type of interaction.It is extensively used in business information systems that make use of NFC tags to provide the end-user with augmented information in one of several available NFC data exchange formats,such as plain text,simple URLs or enriched URLs.Using a wide variety of physical form factors,NFC-compatible tags(wireless transponders)are currently available in many locations with applications going from smart posters,contactless tokens,tap-and-go payments or transport ticketing to automated device configuration,patient identification at hospitals or inventory management within supply chains.Most of these applications handle sensitive processes or data.This paper proposes a complete security threat model for the read/write operation mode of NFC used in Next Generation Industrial IoT(Nx-IIoT)contexts.This model,based on a wellknown methodology,STRIDE,allows developers and users to identify NFC applications vulnerabilities or weaknesses,analyze potential threats,propose risk management strategies,and design mitigation mechanisms to mention only some significant examples.展开更多
Public transport plays an important role in the daily lives of hundreds of millions of people. The limited national and local finances starve the public transport networks of funding, although greater usage would impl...Public transport plays an important role in the daily lives of hundreds of millions of people. The limited national and local finances starve the public transport networks of funding, although greater usage would imply important environmental and financial benefits. The recent advances in mobile technologies and services could be harnessed to increase the attractiveness and efficiency of various public transport systems. Increasingly flexible electronic ticketing, smart cards and real-time information feeds via smartphones are making transportation networks faster, cheaper and more efficient for both the passengers and operators. In this paper, we present our approach in designing and implementing an M-ticketing system for urban transport based on NFC technology. We make initial design decisions based on a study of two similar systems Oyster and U-Go. We make use of Microsoft technologies for the prototype implementation and we propose a test suite to validate the system. We conclude on presenting the experience gained from this project and propose a set of further developments in order for the prototype to become more realistic.展开更多
Purpose： This paper focuses on the impact of social capital on urban children＇s use behavior of information communication technology （ICT）.Design/methodology/approach： Using the field survey and in-depth intervie...Purpose： This paper focuses on the impact of social capital on urban children＇s use behavior of information communication technology （ICT）.Design/methodology/approach： Using the field survey and in-depth interviews, we interviewed 40 children aged 6 to 12 and their parents from a staff residential quarter of the Zhengzhou University--＂Shengheyuan＂ community （SHY）, and a commercial residential quarter--＂Wanfenghuicheng＂ community （WFHC） in the high-tech zone of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. We used the social capital theory to analyze the interviewees＇ record.Findings： In urban communities, social capital is the most important factor for children （aged 6 to 12） in their ICT use. Our findings indicate that children in families with higher levels of social capital, such as internal resources, family income, parent educational backgrounds and parents＇ social network, have more-highly developed ICT skills. Personal motivation and obstacles, such as lack of access to computers on a regular basis, also have an impact on children＇s ICT use. External social capital, including schools, libraries, and public service institutes, have little impact on children＇s ICT use, if not combined with internal social capital factors.Research limitations： Our research samples were collected from two communities within the same city, which may influence the generalization of this research result.Originality/value： To explore the social capital＇s influence on children＇s ICT use, we used field observation for ICT use of children aged 6 to 12 in urban communities in China, and studied the children＇s ICT behavior from the perspective of internal and external social capital.展开更多
文章研究设计了一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的光伏智能电站电气故障诊断系统,旨在解决现有光伏智能电站电气故障诊断精度不高、维修成本高的问题。系统引入了NFC通信模块、智能诊断算法模块以及远程监控与控制...文章研究设计了一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的光伏智能电站电气故障诊断系统,旨在解决现有光伏智能电站电气故障诊断精度不高、维修成本高的问题。系统引入了NFC通信模块、智能诊断算法模块以及远程监控与控制模块,实现了对电气设备的实时监测、远程诊断以及故障预测。实验结果表明,该系统显著提升了电气故障诊断的精度,并有效降低了维修成本,具有广泛的应用前景。展开更多
文章研究了基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的城市室外照明供配电系统设计,探讨了系统的总体设计和关键技术。在此过程中,文章详细分析了电源设计、低压配电系统设计、接地系统设计、线缆敷设及智能控制系统设计。实际...文章研究了基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的城市室外照明供配电系统设计,探讨了系统的总体设计和关键技术。在此过程中,文章详细分析了电源设计、低压配电系统设计、接地系统设计、线缆敷设及智能控制系统设计。实际案例结果表明,该系统在能耗优化、稳定性和智能化管理方面表现优异,为现代城市照明系统提供了有效的技术支持和应用示范。展开更多
针对目前Web站点的身份认证安全问题,提出了一种基于手机令牌和近距离无线通信(NFC,near field communication)技术的身份认证方法,并在Android平台上实现了该系统.该系统利用手机使用手机令牌实现了USBKey的主要功能,当用户访问站点进...针对目前Web站点的身份认证安全问题,提出了一种基于手机令牌和近距离无线通信(NFC,near field communication)技术的身份认证方法,并在Android平台上实现了该系统.该系统利用手机使用手机令牌实现了USBKey的主要功能,当用户访问站点进行注册时,将获得惟一的手机令牌并存于带有加解密功能的手机中.在下次访问站点进行身份认证时,用户可通过手机直接在Web站点进行身份认证,也可通过NFC技术将手机令牌传于PC机,使得用户可在PC机上利用手机进行身份认证.该系统将手机作为类USBKey设备,在增强Web站点身份认证安全的同时,省去了为用户颁发USBKey的流程和成本,具有较强的实用价值.展开更多
文摘文章针对特高压变电站的运行安全管理需求,提出一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的创新解决方案。通过在关键设备上部署NFC标签,利用NFC读写器实现数据采集和状态监测,并结合大数据分析和机器学习算法,构建了一套集实时监控、故障诊断、安全预警等功能于一体的智能管理系统。仿真实验结果表明,该系统能够有效提高数据采集率、异常检测率及诊断准确率,缩短响应时间,为保障特高压变电站的安全运行提供可靠的技术支撑。
文摘The development of science and technology is the key to changing human life and promoting social and economic development.As a product of technological development,the widespread application of communication technology has brought a brand new“dawn”to the development of human society.5G wireless communication technology is an advanced wireless communication technology that has recently developed.With the advantages of low energy consumption and high network speed,5G technology has shown very bright development prospects in various fields today.Government,operators and equipment providers are actively promoting and deploying 5G technology,and all links in the industry chain are mature.It is expected that the future market size will reach 17 trillion,especially in today’s industrial field,the application of 5G technology will further enhance work efficiency,ensure work quality,and promote good development in the industrial field.Based on this,this paper will study the development of 5G wireless technology in the industrial field,so as to provide corresponding reference for the good application of 5G technology in the industrial field.
基金Supported by the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation(7130819)
文摘Based on the electrical model of body area communication, the change tendency of chan nel gain in 100 kHz 10 MHz band was experimentally analyzed and verified. Results show that chan nel gain was flat and signal attenuation was approximately 43 dB in 1 MHz 10 MHz band. The char acteristics of the channel were taken into account in the design of body area spread spectrum com munication and its multiuser receiver issue. BER Eb/No curves of single user and multiuser were de rived by simulation. The characteristics of body area commutation channel were studied and the fea sibility of introducing spread spectrum theory to body area communication was verified.
文摘针对现有的13.56 MHz NFC(Near Field Communication)天线因结构而引起回波损耗偏高的问题,设计了一种工作在13.56 MHz的近场通信天线,通过优化天线结构,有效降低了天线的回波损耗。使用Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)进行天线模型的设计以及仿真分析,对NFC天线的3大结构参数(天线边长L_x、线间距S和线径W)进行了仿真分析探究,最后得到以13.56 MHz为中心频率的最优天线结构参数,即L_x=40 mm,S=1 mm和W=0.5 mm。在上述天线结构参数下,优于已有的NFC天线(回波损耗为-22.2 d B),其回波损耗降低至-28.8 d B,-10 d B以下的带宽为0.8 MHz。
文摘Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID)and related technologies such as Near Field Communication(NFC)are becoming essential in industrial contexts thanks to their ability to perform contactless data exchange,either device-to-device or tag-to-device.One of the three main operation modes of NFC,called read/write mode,makes use of the latter type of interaction.It is extensively used in business information systems that make use of NFC tags to provide the end-user with augmented information in one of several available NFC data exchange formats,such as plain text,simple URLs or enriched URLs.Using a wide variety of physical form factors,NFC-compatible tags(wireless transponders)are currently available in many locations with applications going from smart posters,contactless tokens,tap-and-go payments or transport ticketing to automated device configuration,patient identification at hospitals or inventory management within supply chains.Most of these applications handle sensitive processes or data.This paper proposes a complete security threat model for the read/write operation mode of NFC used in Next Generation Industrial IoT(Nx-IIoT)contexts.This model,based on a wellknown methodology,STRIDE,allows developers and users to identify NFC applications vulnerabilities or weaknesses,analyze potential threats,propose risk management strategies,and design mitigation mechanisms to mention only some significant examples.
文摘Public transport plays an important role in the daily lives of hundreds of millions of people. The limited national and local finances starve the public transport networks of funding, although greater usage would imply important environmental and financial benefits. The recent advances in mobile technologies and services could be harnessed to increase the attractiveness and efficiency of various public transport systems. Increasingly flexible electronic ticketing, smart cards and real-time information feeds via smartphones are making transportation networks faster, cheaper and more efficient for both the passengers and operators. In this paper, we present our approach in designing and implementing an M-ticketing system for urban transport based on NFC technology. We make initial design decisions based on a study of two similar systems Oyster and U-Go. We make use of Microsoft technologies for the prototype implementation and we propose a test suite to validate the system. We conclude on presenting the experience gained from this project and propose a set of further developments in order for the prototype to become more realistic.
文摘Purpose： This paper focuses on the impact of social capital on urban children＇s use behavior of information communication technology （ICT）.Design/methodology/approach： Using the field survey and in-depth interviews, we interviewed 40 children aged 6 to 12 and their parents from a staff residential quarter of the Zhengzhou University--＂Shengheyuan＂ community （SHY）, and a commercial residential quarter--＂Wanfenghuicheng＂ community （WFHC） in the high-tech zone of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. We used the social capital theory to analyze the interviewees＇ record.Findings： In urban communities, social capital is the most important factor for children （aged 6 to 12） in their ICT use. Our findings indicate that children in families with higher levels of social capital, such as internal resources, family income, parent educational backgrounds and parents＇ social network, have more-highly developed ICT skills. Personal motivation and obstacles, such as lack of access to computers on a regular basis, also have an impact on children＇s ICT use. External social capital, including schools, libraries, and public service institutes, have little impact on children＇s ICT use, if not combined with internal social capital factors.Research limitations： Our research samples were collected from two communities within the same city, which may influence the generalization of this research result.Originality/value： To explore the social capital＇s influence on children＇s ICT use, we used field observation for ICT use of children aged 6 to 12 in urban communities in China, and studied the children＇s ICT behavior from the perspective of internal and external social capital.
文摘文章研究设计了一种基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的光伏智能电站电气故障诊断系统,旨在解决现有光伏智能电站电气故障诊断精度不高、维修成本高的问题。系统引入了NFC通信模块、智能诊断算法模块以及远程监控与控制模块,实现了对电气设备的实时监测、远程诊断以及故障预测。实验结果表明,该系统显著提升了电气故障诊断的精度,并有效降低了维修成本,具有广泛的应用前景。
文摘文章研究了基于近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术的城市室外照明供配电系统设计,探讨了系统的总体设计和关键技术。在此过程中,文章详细分析了电源设计、低压配电系统设计、接地系统设计、线缆敷设及智能控制系统设计。实际案例结果表明,该系统在能耗优化、稳定性和智能化管理方面表现优异,为现代城市照明系统提供了有效的技术支持和应用示范。
文摘针对目前Web站点的身份认证安全问题,提出了一种基于手机令牌和近距离无线通信(NFC,near field communication)技术的身份认证方法,并在Android平台上实现了该系统.该系统利用手机使用手机令牌实现了USBKey的主要功能,当用户访问站点进行注册时,将获得惟一的手机令牌并存于带有加解密功能的手机中.在下次访问站点进行身份认证时,用户可通过手机直接在Web站点进行身份认证,也可通过NFC技术将手机令牌传于PC机,使得用户可在PC机上利用手机进行身份认证.该系统将手机作为类USBKey设备,在增强Web站点身份认证安全的同时,省去了为用户颁发USBKey的流程和成本,具有较强的实用价值.
