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Clinical features and characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity in developing countries
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作者 Mangat R.Dogra Deeksha Katoch 《Annals of Eye Science》 2018年第1期22-28,共7页
Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is an emerging cause of childhood blindness in the developing countries.The low and middle-income countries are facing common challenges in the midst of the‘third epidemic’of ROP.Impro... Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is an emerging cause of childhood blindness in the developing countries.The low and middle-income countries are facing common challenges in the midst of the‘third epidemic’of ROP.Improvement in neonatal care facilities has increased survival of preterm babies.Lack of awareness and non-uniform standards of care in the ever-increasing number of neonatal intensive care units(NICUs)and special newborn care units(SNCUs)has resulted in this surge of ROP.Apart from low birth weight and the degree of prematurity,use of unblended supplemental oxygen,sepsis,anemia and blood transfusion are important risk factors associated with ROP in developing countries.Atypical forms of aggressive posterior ROP(APROP)are seen in heavier birth weight babies in the developing countries.Prevention of ROP by good quality neonatal care,timely diagnosis by mandatory ROP screening in NICUs and training manpower for laser treatment of ROP requires close collaboration between the neonatologists,ophthalmologists and the policy makers.Team approach and inter-disciplinary co-ordination are keys in a nation’s drive to fight this preventable cause of blindness. 展开更多
关键词 Childhood blindness retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) SCREENING neonatologist
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联合抢救新生儿窒息的临床效果
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作者 任冉 梁春景 《菏泽医学专科学校学报》 2019年第1期40-42,共3页
目的探讨产科医生与新生儿科医生协作对新生儿窒息抢救效果的影响。方法选取在产房接生的出现窒息的新生儿256例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和联合抢救组,每组128例。对照组由产科医生进行新生儿窒息复苏,联合抢救组由新生儿科医... 目的探讨产科医生与新生儿科医生协作对新生儿窒息抢救效果的影响。方法选取在产房接生的出现窒息的新生儿256例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和联合抢救组,每组128例。对照组由产科医生进行新生儿窒息复苏,联合抢救组由新生儿科医生及时进产房,联合产科医生进行窒息复苏。评估并比较两组新生儿复苏效果。结果干预后,联合抢救组患儿在生后1分钟、5分钟、10分钟Apgar评分与对照组比较,有显著性差异,P<0.05;同时,联合抢救组复苏成功率明显高于对照组,P<0.05。结论产科医生联合新生儿科医生进行新法新生儿窒息复苏,可以明显提高新生儿窒息的抢救成功率,减少新生儿的死亡率。 展开更多
关键词 新生儿窒息 产科医生 新生儿科医生 APGAR评分
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