目的研究nephrin的编码基因NPHS1的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与微小病变性肾病(MCNS)发病及其蛋白尿等的关系。方法720例外周血DNA样本,包括经肾脏活检证实的MCNS患者226例及地域匹配的正常对照494名。选择引起错义突变的NPHS1基因349G/A多...目的研究nephrin的编码基因NPHS1的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与微小病变性肾病(MCNS)发病及其蛋白尿等的关系。方法720例外周血DNA样本,包括经肾脏活检证实的MCNS患者226例及地域匹配的正常对照494名。选择引起错义突变的NPHS1基因349G/A多态性位点,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)的方法进行关联分析。同时收集患者的性别、年龄、高血压病史、蛋白尿、血尿、血清白蛋白、肌酐、病程及激素治疗等临床资料,分析SNP与患者临床表现的关系。结果①MCNS患者中NPHS1基因349G/A多态性位点的A等位基因(0.786 vs 0.705)与AA基因型(0.636 vs 0.530)的频率都显著升高(P<0.05)。②对NPHS1基因349G/A多态性分析显示,具有不同基因型患者之间性别、年龄、高血压病史、蛋白尿、血尿、血清白蛋白、肌酐、病程及激素治疗等差异均无统计学意义。结论NPHS1基因349G/A多态性与MCNS的发病相关。展开更多
Adrenocortical hormone (ACH) has antiinflammatory and antiallergic actions, changes stress state and controls the attack of some severe and obstinate diseases. The treatment of chronic diseases with ACH often leads to...Adrenocortical hormone (ACH) has antiinflammatory and antiallergic actions, changes stress state and controls the attack of some severe and obstinate diseases. The treatment of chronic diseases with ACH often leads to its dependence; especially oral administration of ACH for a long time is liable to inhibit the function of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical-thymic axis (HPAT), and results in the hypo-reservation of adrenal cortex. Hence, sudden ACH withdrawal or decrease often causes the disease recurrence, even adrenocortical crisis. Academician Shen Ziyin has a wealth of clinical experience in both the withdrawal and reduction of ACH and the keeping of therapeutical effectiveness to form his unique remedy in the application of drugs. Shen's rich experience is described as follows.展开更多
文摘目的研究nephrin的编码基因NPHS1的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与微小病变性肾病(MCNS)发病及其蛋白尿等的关系。方法720例外周血DNA样本,包括经肾脏活检证实的MCNS患者226例及地域匹配的正常对照494名。选择引起错义突变的NPHS1基因349G/A多态性位点,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)的方法进行关联分析。同时收集患者的性别、年龄、高血压病史、蛋白尿、血尿、血清白蛋白、肌酐、病程及激素治疗等临床资料,分析SNP与患者临床表现的关系。结果①MCNS患者中NPHS1基因349G/A多态性位点的A等位基因(0.786 vs 0.705)与AA基因型(0.636 vs 0.530)的频率都显著升高(P<0.05)。②对NPHS1基因349G/A多态性分析显示,具有不同基因型患者之间性别、年龄、高血压病史、蛋白尿、血尿、血清白蛋白、肌酐、病程及激素治疗等差异均无统计学意义。结论NPHS1基因349G/A多态性与MCNS的发病相关。
文摘Adrenocortical hormone (ACH) has antiinflammatory and antiallergic actions, changes stress state and controls the attack of some severe and obstinate diseases. The treatment of chronic diseases with ACH often leads to its dependence; especially oral administration of ACH for a long time is liable to inhibit the function of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical-thymic axis (HPAT), and results in the hypo-reservation of adrenal cortex. Hence, sudden ACH withdrawal or decrease often causes the disease recurrence, even adrenocortical crisis. Academician Shen Ziyin has a wealth of clinical experience in both the withdrawal and reduction of ACH and the keeping of therapeutical effectiveness to form his unique remedy in the application of drugs. Shen's rich experience is described as follows.
