<strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to understand the actual needs of empty-nest differently abled elderly people and analyze their long-term care status including the factors affecting choice of ca...<strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to understand the actual needs of empty-nest differently abled elderly people and analyze their long-term care status including the factors affecting choice of care mode so adequate resources can be allocated to meet their healthcare needs. <strong>Methods:</strong> An empty-nest group was compared with a non-empty-nest group based on data from the 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Individual characteristics, family characteristics, and sociological factors were considered as independent variables, and long-term care model was the dependent variable in the three binary logistic regression method. <strong>Results:</strong> Age, gender, marriage, and disability were the most important factors influencing the choice of long-term care mode, including the willingness of the differently abled elderly. Family care can no longer meet the needs of the severely disabled elderly. Long-term care for such elderly people should be undertaken by professional and specialized social institutions. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-level services should be provided according to the elderly peoples’ needs, and the skill and expertise of professional personnel of care institutions should be strengthened. The government should deploy fund-raising initiatives, actively use the power of non-governmental organizations, and strive to resolve the financial issues faced by the empty-nested elderly people with disability.展开更多
Background: The breeding information of most birds in Asian tropical areas,especially in limestone forests,is still poorly known.The Streaked Wren-Babbler(Napothera brevicaudata) is an uncommon tropical limestone bird...Background: The breeding information of most birds in Asian tropical areas,especially in limestone forests,is still poorly known.The Streaked Wren-Babbler(Napothera brevicaudata) is an uncommon tropical limestone bird with a small range.We studied its nest-site selection and breeding ecology,in order to understand the adaptations of birds to the conditions of tropical limestone forest in southern China.Methods: We used methods of systematical searching and parent-following to locate the nests of the Streaked Wren-Babbler.We measured characteristics of nest sites and rock cavities.Data loggers and video cameras were used to monitor the breeding behavior.Results: All the observed nests of the Streaked Wren-Babbler were placed in natural shallow cavities or deep holes in large boulders or limestone cliffs.The great majority(96.6%) of Streaked Wren-Babbler nests had three eggs with an average fresh weight of 3.46-± 0.43 g(n = 36,range 2.52-4.20 g).Most(80.4%) females laid their first eggs between March and April(n = 46).The average incubation and nestling period of the Streaked Wren-Babbler was 10.2 range 9-11 days),respectively.Most(87.9%) nests h± 0.4 days(n = 5,range 1011 days) and 10.5 ± 0.8 days(n = 6,ad at least one nestling fledge between 2011 and 2013(n = 33).Conclusions: Our study suggests that several features of the breeding ecology of the Streaked Wren-Babbler,including building nests in rocky cavities,commencing breeding earlier than most species,and reducing foraging times during the incubation period,are well-adapted to the unique habitat of tropical limestone forest.展开更多
目的:系统评价蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理在新生儿黄疸治疗中的价值。方法:在Pubmed、Embase、Web of science、Elsevier、CBM、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库中进行计算机辅助检索,查找有关蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理治疗新生儿黄疸的相关文...目的:系统评价蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理在新生儿黄疸治疗中的价值。方法:在Pubmed、Embase、Web of science、Elsevier、CBM、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库中进行计算机辅助检索,查找有关蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理治疗新生儿黄疸的相关文献,检索时间从数据库建立之日起至2023年3月15日。使用Cochrane的偏倚风险工具对最终纳入的文献进行评估,并使用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:Meta分析显示,在治疗新生儿高胆红素血症方面,蓝光治疗+鸟巢式护理结合常规护理对降低总胆红素水平[SMD=-2.22,95%CI(-3.10,-1.34),Z=4.94,P<0.00001]、加快黄疸消失时间[SMD=-1.68,95%CI(-2.06,-1.30),Z=8.64,P<0.00001]、缩短住院时间[SMD=-1.83,95%CI(-2.16,-1.50),Z=10.90,P<0.00001]以及降低皮疹[RR=0.34,95%CI(0.17,0.66),Z=3.14,P=0.002]和皮肤破溃发生率[RR=0.31,95%CI(0.14,0.67),Z=2.95,P=0.003]均优于单纯常规护理,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理对新生儿黄疸的治疗效果更好,能有效减少并发症,值得在新生儿黄疸治疗中推广应用。展开更多
文摘<strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to understand the actual needs of empty-nest differently abled elderly people and analyze their long-term care status including the factors affecting choice of care mode so adequate resources can be allocated to meet their healthcare needs. <strong>Methods:</strong> An empty-nest group was compared with a non-empty-nest group based on data from the 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Individual characteristics, family characteristics, and sociological factors were considered as independent variables, and long-term care model was the dependent variable in the three binary logistic regression method. <strong>Results:</strong> Age, gender, marriage, and disability were the most important factors influencing the choice of long-term care mode, including the willingness of the differently abled elderly. Family care can no longer meet the needs of the severely disabled elderly. Long-term care for such elderly people should be undertaken by professional and specialized social institutions. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-level services should be provided according to the elderly peoples’ needs, and the skill and expertise of professional personnel of care institutions should be strengthened. The government should deploy fund-raising initiatives, actively use the power of non-governmental organizations, and strive to resolve the financial issues faced by the empty-nested elderly people with disability.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30970381,31460567)Guangxi(2010GXNSFB013044)a postdoctoral start-up project of Guangxi University(Y336002006,B41049)
文摘Background: The breeding information of most birds in Asian tropical areas,especially in limestone forests,is still poorly known.The Streaked Wren-Babbler(Napothera brevicaudata) is an uncommon tropical limestone bird with a small range.We studied its nest-site selection and breeding ecology,in order to understand the adaptations of birds to the conditions of tropical limestone forest in southern China.Methods: We used methods of systematical searching and parent-following to locate the nests of the Streaked Wren-Babbler.We measured characteristics of nest sites and rock cavities.Data loggers and video cameras were used to monitor the breeding behavior.Results: All the observed nests of the Streaked Wren-Babbler were placed in natural shallow cavities or deep holes in large boulders or limestone cliffs.The great majority(96.6%) of Streaked Wren-Babbler nests had three eggs with an average fresh weight of 3.46-± 0.43 g(n = 36,range 2.52-4.20 g).Most(80.4%) females laid their first eggs between March and April(n = 46).The average incubation and nestling period of the Streaked Wren-Babbler was 10.2 range 9-11 days),respectively.Most(87.9%) nests h± 0.4 days(n = 5,range 1011 days) and 10.5 ± 0.8 days(n = 6,ad at least one nestling fledge between 2011 and 2013(n = 33).Conclusions: Our study suggests that several features of the breeding ecology of the Streaked Wren-Babbler,including building nests in rocky cavities,commencing breeding earlier than most species,and reducing foraging times during the incubation period,are well-adapted to the unique habitat of tropical limestone forest.
文摘目的:系统评价蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理在新生儿黄疸治疗中的价值。方法:在Pubmed、Embase、Web of science、Elsevier、CBM、中国知网、万方和维普等数据库中进行计算机辅助检索,查找有关蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理治疗新生儿黄疸的相关文献,检索时间从数据库建立之日起至2023年3月15日。使用Cochrane的偏倚风险工具对最终纳入的文献进行评估,并使用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:Meta分析显示,在治疗新生儿高胆红素血症方面,蓝光治疗+鸟巢式护理结合常规护理对降低总胆红素水平[SMD=-2.22,95%CI(-3.10,-1.34),Z=4.94,P<0.00001]、加快黄疸消失时间[SMD=-1.68,95%CI(-2.06,-1.30),Z=8.64,P<0.00001]、缩短住院时间[SMD=-1.83,95%CI(-2.16,-1.50),Z=10.90,P<0.00001]以及降低皮疹[RR=0.34,95%CI(0.17,0.66),Z=3.14,P=0.002]和皮肤破溃发生率[RR=0.31,95%CI(0.14,0.67),Z=2.95,P=0.003]均优于单纯常规护理,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:蓝光治疗结合鸟巢式护理对新生儿黄疸的治疗效果更好,能有效减少并发症,值得在新生儿黄疸治疗中推广应用。
