To address the problem of network security situation assessment in the Industrial Internet,this paper adopts the evidential reasoning(ER)algorithm and belief rule base(BRB)method to establish an assessment model.First...To address the problem of network security situation assessment in the Industrial Internet,this paper adopts the evidential reasoning(ER)algorithm and belief rule base(BRB)method to establish an assessment model.First,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the Industrial Internet and selects evaluation indicators that contain not only quantitative data but also qualitative knowledge.Second,the evaluation indicators are fused with expert knowledge and the ER algorithm.According to the fusion results,a network security situation assessment model of the Industrial Internet based on the ER and BRB method is established,and the projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy(P-CMA-ES)is used to optimize the model parameters.This method can not only utilize semiquantitative information effectively but also use more uncertain information and prevent the problem of combinatorial explosion.Moreover,it solves the problem of the uncertainty of expert knowledge and overcomes the problem of low modeling accuracy caused by insufficient data.Finally,a network security situation assessment case of the Industrial Internet is analyzed to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method.The research results showthat this method has strong applicability to the network security situation assessment of complex Industrial Internet systems.It can accurately reflect the actual network security situation of Industrial Internet systems and provide safe and reliable suggestions for network administrators to take timely countermeasures,thereby improving the risk monitoring and emergency response capabilities of the Industrial Internet.展开更多
The risk situation assessment and forecast technique of network security is a basic method of active defense techniques. In order to assess the risk of network security two methods were used to define the index of ris...The risk situation assessment and forecast technique of network security is a basic method of active defense techniques. In order to assess the risk of network security two methods were used to define the index of risk and forecast index in time series, they were analytical hierarchy process （AHP） and support vector regression （SVR）. The module framework applied the methods above was also discussed. Experiment results showed the forecast values were so close to actual values and so it proved the approach is correct.展开更多
本文提出了一种基于网络攻击影响的态势量化评估指标,旨在精确衡量网络安全状况。基于此,设计了相应的态势值计算方法,并通过新小型学习-知识发现和数据挖掘(New Smaller Learning-Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,NSL-KDD)数据集...本文提出了一种基于网络攻击影响的态势量化评估指标,旨在精确衡量网络安全状况。基于此,设计了相应的态势值计算方法,并通过新小型学习-知识发现和数据挖掘(New Smaller Learning-Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,NSL-KDD)数据集的验证,充分证明了所提出的选择性卷积神经网络模型在攻击识别方面拥有更高的准确度。实验结果显示,其态势评估结果与真实网络环境中的情况更为一致。展开更多
现有的网络安全态势评估方法没有考虑到工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)网络安全需求的特殊性,无法实现准确的评估。此外,ICS传输大量异构数据,容易受到网络攻击,现有的分类方法无法有效处理多类别不平衡数据。针对该问题...现有的网络安全态势评估方法没有考虑到工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)网络安全需求的特殊性,无法实现准确的评估。此外,ICS传输大量异构数据,容易受到网络攻击,现有的分类方法无法有效处理多类别不平衡数据。针对该问题,本文首先分析了工控系统的特点,提出了基于层次分析法的工控系统安全态势量化评估方法,该方法可以更准确地反映ICS网络安全状况;然后针对多攻击类型数据不平衡问题,提出了平均欠过采样方法,以平衡数据并且不会导致数据量过大;最后基于极限梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)算法构建了ICS网络态势评估分类器,实验表明,本文设计的分类模型相较于传统分类算法支持向量机、K近邻以及随机森林可以实现更好的精度。展开更多
基金supported by the Provincial Universities Basic Business Expense Scientific Research Projects of Heilongjiang Province(No.2021-KYYWF-0179)the Science and Technology Project of Henan Province(No.212102310991)+2 种基金the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security(No.AGK2015003)the Key Scientific Research Project of Henan Province(No.21A413001)the Postgraduate Innovation Project of Harbin Normal University(No.HSDSSCX2021-121).
文摘To address the problem of network security situation assessment in the Industrial Internet,this paper adopts the evidential reasoning(ER)algorithm and belief rule base(BRB)method to establish an assessment model.First,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the Industrial Internet and selects evaluation indicators that contain not only quantitative data but also qualitative knowledge.Second,the evaluation indicators are fused with expert knowledge and the ER algorithm.According to the fusion results,a network security situation assessment model of the Industrial Internet based on the ER and BRB method is established,and the projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy(P-CMA-ES)is used to optimize the model parameters.This method can not only utilize semiquantitative information effectively but also use more uncertain information and prevent the problem of combinatorial explosion.Moreover,it solves the problem of the uncertainty of expert knowledge and overcomes the problem of low modeling accuracy caused by insufficient data.Finally,a network security situation assessment case of the Industrial Internet is analyzed to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method.The research results showthat this method has strong applicability to the network security situation assessment of complex Industrial Internet systems.It can accurately reflect the actual network security situation of Industrial Internet systems and provide safe and reliable suggestions for network administrators to take timely countermeasures,thereby improving the risk monitoring and emergency response capabilities of the Industrial Internet.
基金Supported bythe Basic Research of Commission ofScience , Technology and Industry for National Defense (03058720)
文摘The risk situation assessment and forecast technique of network security is a basic method of active defense techniques. In order to assess the risk of network security two methods were used to define the index of risk and forecast index in time series, they were analytical hierarchy process （AHP） and support vector regression （SVR）. The module framework applied the methods above was also discussed. Experiment results showed the forecast values were so close to actual values and so it proved the approach is correct.
文摘本文提出了一种基于网络攻击影响的态势量化评估指标,旨在精确衡量网络安全状况。基于此,设计了相应的态势值计算方法,并通过新小型学习-知识发现和数据挖掘(New Smaller Learning-Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,NSL-KDD)数据集的验证,充分证明了所提出的选择性卷积神经网络模型在攻击识别方面拥有更高的准确度。实验结果显示,其态势评估结果与真实网络环境中的情况更为一致。
文摘现有的网络安全态势评估方法没有考虑到工业控制系统(industrial control system,ICS)网络安全需求的特殊性,无法实现准确的评估。此外,ICS传输大量异构数据,容易受到网络攻击,现有的分类方法无法有效处理多类别不平衡数据。针对该问题,本文首先分析了工控系统的特点,提出了基于层次分析法的工控系统安全态势量化评估方法,该方法可以更准确地反映ICS网络安全状况;然后针对多攻击类型数据不平衡问题,提出了平均欠过采样方法,以平衡数据并且不会导致数据量过大;最后基于极限梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)算法构建了ICS网络态势评估分类器,实验表明,本文设计的分类模型相较于传统分类算法支持向量机、K近邻以及随机森林可以实现更好的精度。
