This paper theoretically analyzes a deficiency of the existing scheme, and proposes a distributed multi-hop certification authority scheme for mobile Ad Hoc networks. In our design, we distribute the certification aut...This paper theoretically analyzes a deficiency of the existing scheme, and proposes a distributed multi-hop certification authority scheme for mobile Ad Hoc networks. In our design, we distribute the certification authority functions through a threshold secret sharing mechanism, in which each node holds a secret share and multiple nodes jointly provide complete services. Certification authority is not limited in a local neighborhood but can be completed within multi-hop location. In addition, we replace broadcast by multicast to improve system performance and reduce communication overhead. This paper resolves some technical problems of ubiquitous certification authority services, and presents a wieldy multi-hop certification authority algorithm. Simulation results confirm the availability and effectiveness of our design.展开更多
有组织科研团队建设有赖于对科研合作现象和规律的科学认识。常用于科研合作模式研究的合著者网络默认同一成果的合作者间贡献均等,但这通常与科研合作实践相左。作者贡献声明数据的出现为揭示更细粒度的合作实践提供了重要素材。为此,...有组织科研团队建设有赖于对科研合作现象和规律的科学认识。常用于科研合作模式研究的合著者网络默认同一成果的合作者间贡献均等,但这通常与科研合作实践相左。作者贡献声明数据的出现为揭示更细粒度的合作实践提供了重要素材。为此,本研究提出一种利用贡献声明数据构建的新型合作网络——合贡献者网络,为深入研究科研合作问题提供新工具。本研究以PLoS(Public Library of Science)上的药学论文数据为例,以合著者网络为基准,从合贡献者网络的网络结构特征入手,认识此新型合作网络的物理性质;选取当前重要研究方向之一的“合作群体识别”为切入点,进一步认识合贡献者网络的应用价值。研究结果表明:①在网络结构形态上,合贡献者网络比合著者网络更稀疏;②在合作群体识别上,两种网络的群体识别结果部分一致,重合度约为57%;约32%的合作群体在合贡献者网络上发生了重组;③合贡献者网络中的合作群体发文主题比合著者网络更为聚焦,但检验结果并不显著。总体来看,在本研究的数据集上,合贡献者网络较之合著者网络显示出更良好的社区结构;合贡献者网络有助于识别出更细粒度的合作群体,且在所识别的合作群体上发文主题的一致性更高。展开更多
Considering the secure authentication problem for equipment support information network,a clustering method based on the business information flow is proposed. Based on the proposed method,a cluster-based distributed ...Considering the secure authentication problem for equipment support information network,a clustering method based on the business information flow is proposed. Based on the proposed method,a cluster-based distributed authentication mechanism and an optimal design method for distributed certificate authority( CA)are designed. Compared with some conventional clustering methods for network,the proposed clustering method considers the business information flow of the network and the task of the network nodes,which can decrease the communication spending between the clusters and improve the network efficiency effectively. The identity authentication protocols between the nodes in the same cluster and in different clusters are designed. From the perspective of the security of network and the availability of distributed authentication service,the definition of the secure service success rate of distributed CA is given and it is taken as the aim of the optimal design for distributed CA. The efficiency of providing the distributed certificate service successfully by the distributed CA is taken as the constraint condition of the optimal design for distributed CA. The determination method for the optimal value of the threshold is investigated. The proposed method can provide references for the optimal design for distributed CA.展开更多
Purpose: The evolution of the socio-cognitive structure of the field of knowledge management(KM) during the period 1986–2015 is described. Design/methodology/approach: Records retrieved from Web of Science were submi...Purpose: The evolution of the socio-cognitive structure of the field of knowledge management(KM) during the period 1986–2015 is described. Design/methodology/approach: Records retrieved from Web of Science were submitted to author co-citation analysis(ACA) following a longitudinal perspective as of the following time slices: 1986–1996, 1997–2006, and 2007–2015. The top 10% of most cited first authors by sub-periods were mapped in bibliometric networks in order to interpret the communities formed and their relationships.Findings: KM is a homogeneous field as indicated by networks results. Nine classical authors are identified since they are highly co-cited in each sub-period, highlighting Ikujiro Nonaka as the most influential authors in the field. The most significant communities in KM are devoted to strategic management, KM foundations, organisational learning and behaviour, and organisational theories. Major trends in the evolution of the intellectual structure of KM evidence a technological influence in 1986–1996, a strategic influence in 1997–2006, and finally a sociological influence in 2007–2015.Research limitations: Describing a field from a single database can offer biases in terms of output coverage. Likewise, the conference proceedings and books were not used and the analysis was only based on first authors. However, the results obtained can be very useful to understand the evolution of KM research.Practical implications: These results might be useful for managers and academicians to understand the evolution of KM field and to(re)define research activities and organisational projects.Originality/value: The novelty of this paper lies in considering ACA as a bibliometric technique to study KM research. In addition, our investigation has a wider time coverage than earlier articles.展开更多
文摘This paper theoretically analyzes a deficiency of the existing scheme, and proposes a distributed multi-hop certification authority scheme for mobile Ad Hoc networks. In our design, we distribute the certification authority functions through a threshold secret sharing mechanism, in which each node holds a secret share and multiple nodes jointly provide complete services. Certification authority is not limited in a local neighborhood but can be completed within multi-hop location. In addition, we replace broadcast by multicast to improve system performance and reduce communication overhead. This paper resolves some technical problems of ubiquitous certification authority services, and presents a wieldy multi-hop certification authority algorithm. Simulation results confirm the availability and effectiveness of our design.
文摘有组织科研团队建设有赖于对科研合作现象和规律的科学认识。常用于科研合作模式研究的合著者网络默认同一成果的合作者间贡献均等,但这通常与科研合作实践相左。作者贡献声明数据的出现为揭示更细粒度的合作实践提供了重要素材。为此,本研究提出一种利用贡献声明数据构建的新型合作网络——合贡献者网络,为深入研究科研合作问题提供新工具。本研究以PLoS(Public Library of Science)上的药学论文数据为例,以合著者网络为基准,从合贡献者网络的网络结构特征入手,认识此新型合作网络的物理性质;选取当前重要研究方向之一的“合作群体识别”为切入点,进一步认识合贡献者网络的应用价值。研究结果表明:①在网络结构形态上,合贡献者网络比合著者网络更稀疏;②在合作群体识别上,两种网络的群体识别结果部分一致,重合度约为57%;约32%的合作群体在合贡献者网络上发生了重组;③合贡献者网络中的合作群体发文主题比合著者网络更为聚焦,但检验结果并不显著。总体来看,在本研究的数据集上,合贡献者网络较之合著者网络显示出更良好的社区结构;合贡献者网络有助于识别出更细粒度的合作群体,且在所识别的合作群体上发文主题的一致性更高。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271152)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(No.F2012506008)the Original Innovation Foundation of Ordnance Engineering College,China(No.YSCX0903)
文摘Considering the secure authentication problem for equipment support information network,a clustering method based on the business information flow is proposed. Based on the proposed method,a cluster-based distributed authentication mechanism and an optimal design method for distributed certificate authority( CA)are designed. Compared with some conventional clustering methods for network,the proposed clustering method considers the business information flow of the network and the task of the network nodes,which can decrease the communication spending between the clusters and improve the network efficiency effectively. The identity authentication protocols between the nodes in the same cluster and in different clusters are designed. From the perspective of the security of network and the availability of distributed authentication service,the definition of the secure service success rate of distributed CA is given and it is taken as the aim of the optimal design for distributed CA. The efficiency of providing the distributed certificate service successfully by the distributed CA is taken as the constraint condition of the optimal design for distributed CA. The determination method for the optimal value of the threshold is investigated. The proposed method can provide references for the optimal design for distributed CA.
文摘Purpose: The evolution of the socio-cognitive structure of the field of knowledge management(KM) during the period 1986–2015 is described. Design/methodology/approach: Records retrieved from Web of Science were submitted to author co-citation analysis(ACA) following a longitudinal perspective as of the following time slices: 1986–1996, 1997–2006, and 2007–2015. The top 10% of most cited first authors by sub-periods were mapped in bibliometric networks in order to interpret the communities formed and their relationships.Findings: KM is a homogeneous field as indicated by networks results. Nine classical authors are identified since they are highly co-cited in each sub-period, highlighting Ikujiro Nonaka as the most influential authors in the field. The most significant communities in KM are devoted to strategic management, KM foundations, organisational learning and behaviour, and organisational theories. Major trends in the evolution of the intellectual structure of KM evidence a technological influence in 1986–1996, a strategic influence in 1997–2006, and finally a sociological influence in 2007–2015.Research limitations: Describing a field from a single database can offer biases in terms of output coverage. Likewise, the conference proceedings and books were not used and the analysis was only based on first authors. However, the results obtained can be very useful to understand the evolution of KM research.Practical implications: These results might be useful for managers and academicians to understand the evolution of KM field and to(re)define research activities and organisational projects.Originality/value: The novelty of this paper lies in considering ACA as a bibliometric technique to study KM research. In addition, our investigation has a wider time coverage than earlier articles.
