This paper presents a multi-interface embedded server architecture for remote real-time monitoring system and distributed monitoring applications. In the scheme,an embedded microprocessor( LPC3250 from NXP) is chosen ...This paper presents a multi-interface embedded server architecture for remote real-time monitoring system and distributed monitoring applications. In the scheme,an embedded microprocessor( LPC3250 from NXP) is chosen as the CPU of the embedded server with a linux operation system( OS) environment. The embedded server provides multiple interfaces for supporting various application scenarios. The whole network is based on local area network and adopts the Browser / Server( B / S) model. The monitoring and control node is as a browser endpoint and the remote node with an embedded server is as a server endpoint. Users can easily acquire various sensors information through writing Internet protocol address of remote node on the computer browser. Compared with client / server( C / S) mode,B / S model needs less maintain and can be applicable to large user group. In addition,a simple network management protocol( SNMP) is used for management of devices in Internet protocol( IP) networks. The results of the demonstration experiment show that the proposed system gives good support to manage the network from different user terminals and allows the users to better interact with the ambient environment.展开更多
探讨软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)在数据中心传输中的自适应流量管理。SDN架构的关键组成要素包括控制器、应用层和南向接口,通过控制平面和数据平面的分离,实现了网络的灵活性和可编程性。OpenFlow协议作为关键通信协议...探讨软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)在数据中心传输中的自适应流量管理。SDN架构的关键组成要素包括控制器、应用层和南向接口,通过控制平面和数据平面的分离,实现了网络的灵活性和可编程性。OpenFlow协议作为关键通信协议在SDN中得到广泛应用,为控制器提供了调整数据平面行为的标准化手段。在自适应流量管理方面,控制器通过实时监测和智能调整网络状态,识别瓶颈和拥塞点,并根据不同应用的性能需求进行精确的流量管理决策。基于流和基于应用的自适应管理算法使网络能够灵活适应不同流量负载,提高资源利用效率。流量监测工具如NetFlow和sFlow以及反馈机制在实现自适应流量管理中发挥关键作用,实时感知和调整网络状态,使SDN网络更加智能、适应性更强,并提供了优越的应用体验。未来的研究方向将关注SDN中自适应流量管理的创新策略,推动网络技术不断进步。展开更多
The key technologies involved in the evolution of the Cloud-based Radio Access Network(C-RAN) are discussed in this paper. Taking the Frameless Network Architecture(FNA) as a starting point, a cell-lessbased network t...The key technologies involved in the evolution of the Cloud-based Radio Access Network(C-RAN) are discussed in this paper. Taking the Frameless Network Architecture(FNA) as a starting point, a cell-lessbased network topology for a multi-tier Heterogeneous Network(Het Net) and ultra-dense network is proposed. The FNA network topology modeling is researched with centralized processing and distributed antenna deployments. The Antenna Element(AE) is released as a new dimensional radio resource that is included in the centralized Radio Resource Management(RRM) processes. This contributes to the on-demand user-centric serving-set associations with cell-edge effect elimination. The Control Plane(CP) and User Plane(UP) separation and adaptation are introduced for energy efficiency improvements. The centralized RRM and different optimization goals are discussed for fully exploring the merits from the centralized computing of C-RAN. Considering the complexity, near-optimal approaches for specific users' Quality-of-Service(Qo S) requirements are addressed. Finally, based on the research highlighted above, the way forward of C-RAN evolution is discussed.展开更多
Linux 是目前广泛用于路由设备中的操作系统,而流量管理是这种网络操作系统的一个重要功能.研究了 Linux 系统的流量管理机制,发现当前 Linux 系统所采用的在网络接口的出口实现的基于网络包调度的流量管理机制缺乏对于网络带宽在系统...Linux 是目前广泛用于路由设备中的操作系统,而流量管理是这种网络操作系统的一个重要功能.研究了 Linux 系统的流量管理机制,发现当前 Linux 系统所采用的在网络接口的出口实现的基于网络包调度的流量管理机制缺乏对于网络带宽在系统范围的全局性的管理,也缺乏对于输入流的网络处理的有效管理和调度,从而造成不必要的 CPU 资源的浪费.为解决这一问题,提出了一种新颖的网络带宽管理机制,它通过调度网络协议处理所占用的 CPU 时间来实现带宽管理.这种新的机制将网络带宽的管理和调度从网络接口的出口点转移到处理接收到的网络包的系统软件中断处理程序中,从而克服了原来的流量管理机制的缺点.通过系统实现和对比实验,发现该机制本身给系统带来的负载小于 Linux 原来的流量管理机制,同时可以提供更好的流量隔离,并且能够有效地节省用于网络处理的 CPU 资源.展开更多
Automatic Switched Optical network (ASON) is the key technology for the next generation optical networks, and the recommendations for ASON were also developed by ITU-T. However, the recommendations for the management ...Automatic Switched Optical network (ASON) is the key technology for the next generation optical networks, and the recommendations for ASON were also developed by ITU-T. However, the recommendations for the management plane have not been made yet. In this paper, the management information model for the resources of control plane is proposed based on the management requirements of ASON for the first time. The managed objects for control plane could be used for the management of control Network Elements(NEs) and control channels, they can also be used for route areas division in control plane, parameter configuration and performance inspection for the control modules in a control NEs.展开更多
在能源互联网的发展过程中,信息标准化问题严重制约、限制了其大规模应用和发展。首先,立足于能源互联网的技术发展,开展关于未来能源互联网信息化控制标准接口的需求分析以及信息交换、管理等方面的研究;然后,提出一种基于软件定义网络...在能源互联网的发展过程中,信息标准化问题严重制约、限制了其大规模应用和发展。首先,立足于能源互联网的技术发展,开展关于未来能源互联网信息化控制标准接口的需求分析以及信息交换、管理等方面的研究;然后,提出一种基于软件定义网络(software defined network,SDN)控制平面的能源互联网统一控制架构,并分析其控制单元的组成及功能构件;最后,针对能源互联网控制平面中控制器间的协作、快速资源调配、业务虚拟化以及管理问题开展深入的分析和论述。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National High Technology Research and Development Program(Grant No.2012AA02A604)
文摘This paper presents a multi-interface embedded server architecture for remote real-time monitoring system and distributed monitoring applications. In the scheme,an embedded microprocessor( LPC3250 from NXP) is chosen as the CPU of the embedded server with a linux operation system( OS) environment. The embedded server provides multiple interfaces for supporting various application scenarios. The whole network is based on local area network and adopts the Browser / Server( B / S) model. The monitoring and control node is as a browser endpoint and the remote node with an embedded server is as a server endpoint. Users can easily acquire various sensors information through writing Internet protocol address of remote node on the computer browser. Compared with client / server( C / S) mode,B / S model needs less maintain and can be applicable to large user group. In addition,a simple network management protocol( SNMP) is used for management of devices in Internet protocol( IP) networks. The results of the demonstration experiment show that the proposed system gives good support to manage the network from different user terminals and allows the users to better interact with the ambient environment.
文摘探讨软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)在数据中心传输中的自适应流量管理。SDN架构的关键组成要素包括控制器、应用层和南向接口,通过控制平面和数据平面的分离,实现了网络的灵活性和可编程性。OpenFlow协议作为关键通信协议在SDN中得到广泛应用,为控制器提供了调整数据平面行为的标准化手段。在自适应流量管理方面,控制器通过实时监测和智能调整网络状态,识别瓶颈和拥塞点,并根据不同应用的性能需求进行精确的流量管理决策。基于流和基于应用的自适应管理算法使网络能够灵活适应不同流量负载,提高资源利用效率。流量监测工具如NetFlow和sFlow以及反馈机制在实现自适应流量管理中发挥关键作用,实时感知和调整网络状态,使SDN网络更加智能、适应性更强,并提供了优越的应用体验。未来的研究方向将关注SDN中自适应流量管理的创新策略,推动网络技术不断进步。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China No.2014AA01A701Nature and Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61471068,61421061+2 种基金Beijing Nova Programme No.Z131101000413030International Collaboration Project No.2015DFT10160National Major Project No.2016ZX03001009-003
文摘The key technologies involved in the evolution of the Cloud-based Radio Access Network(C-RAN) are discussed in this paper. Taking the Frameless Network Architecture(FNA) as a starting point, a cell-lessbased network topology for a multi-tier Heterogeneous Network(Het Net) and ultra-dense network is proposed. The FNA network topology modeling is researched with centralized processing and distributed antenna deployments. The Antenna Element(AE) is released as a new dimensional radio resource that is included in the centralized Radio Resource Management(RRM) processes. This contributes to the on-demand user-centric serving-set associations with cell-edge effect elimination. The Control Plane(CP) and User Plane(UP) separation and adaptation are introduced for energy efficiency improvements. The centralized RRM and different optimization goals are discussed for fully exploring the merits from the centralized computing of C-RAN. Considering the complexity, near-optimal approaches for specific users' Quality-of-Service(Qo S) requirements are addressed. Finally, based on the research highlighted above, the way forward of C-RAN evolution is discussed.
文摘Linux 是目前广泛用于路由设备中的操作系统,而流量管理是这种网络操作系统的一个重要功能.研究了 Linux 系统的流量管理机制,发现当前 Linux 系统所采用的在网络接口的出口实现的基于网络包调度的流量管理机制缺乏对于网络带宽在系统范围的全局性的管理,也缺乏对于输入流的网络处理的有效管理和调度,从而造成不必要的 CPU 资源的浪费.为解决这一问题,提出了一种新颖的网络带宽管理机制,它通过调度网络协议处理所占用的 CPU 时间来实现带宽管理.这种新的机制将网络带宽的管理和调度从网络接口的出口点转移到处理接收到的网络包的系统软件中断处理程序中,从而克服了原来的流量管理机制的缺点.通过系统实现和对比实验,发现该机制本身给系统带来的负载小于 Linux 原来的流量管理机制,同时可以提供更好的流量隔离,并且能够有效地节省用于网络处理的 CPU 资源.
文摘Automatic Switched Optical network (ASON) is the key technology for the next generation optical networks, and the recommendations for ASON were also developed by ITU-T. However, the recommendations for the management plane have not been made yet. In this paper, the management information model for the resources of control plane is proposed based on the management requirements of ASON for the first time. The managed objects for control plane could be used for the management of control Network Elements(NEs) and control channels, they can also be used for route areas division in control plane, parameter configuration and performance inspection for the control modules in a control NEs.
文摘在能源互联网的发展过程中,信息标准化问题严重制约、限制了其大规模应用和发展。首先,立足于能源互联网的技术发展,开展关于未来能源互联网信息化控制标准接口的需求分析以及信息交换、管理等方面的研究;然后,提出一种基于软件定义网络(software defined network,SDN)控制平面的能源互联网统一控制架构,并分析其控制单元的组成及功能构件;最后,针对能源互联网控制平面中控制器间的协作、快速资源调配、业务虚拟化以及管理问题开展深入的分析和论述。
