Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to ...Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to our hospital, and randomly divided them into the Neuman group (n = 51) given nursing intervention based on Neuman systems model and a control group (n = 46) given routine nursing intervention. Both groups received nutritional support for 3 months. Nutritional indexes (serum total protein, plasma albumin, serum albumin, hemoglobin and transferrin levels) and immune indexes (immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, IgM and total lymphocyte count (TLC) in both groups were recorded and compared. Pulmonary function recovery, video fluoroscopic swallowing study score, water swallowing test score, complication rate, and health knowledge mastery level were also compared between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, the Neuman group showed less decrease in the nutritional and immune index scores (serum total protein, plasma albumin, hemoglobin, serum albumin;IgA, IgG, IgM, and TLC;all P Conclusion: For patients with stroke and dysphagia, comprehensive nursing intervention (e.g., nutritional support) under theNeuman systems model can promote the recovery of immune, swallowing, and pulmonary function, reduce complication incidence and facilitate comprehensive rehabilitation, ensuring adequate nutritional intake.展开更多
目的:探讨基于纽曼(Neuman)系统模式的四肢联动疗法(Nustep‐t4)运动训练在脑卒中偏瘫病人康复中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2020年3月—2021年3月收治的135例脑卒中后偏瘫病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组67例和Neuman组6...目的:探讨基于纽曼(Neuman)系统模式的四肢联动疗法(Nustep‐t4)运动训练在脑卒中偏瘫病人康复中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2020年3月—2021年3月收治的135例脑卒中后偏瘫病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组67例和Neuman组68例。对照组行常规康复训练,Neuman组在对照组基础上行基于Neuman系统模式的Nustep‐t4运动训练,连续干预8周,比较两组干预前后的肢体运动功能、日常生活能力、平衡功能、躯干控制能力、步行功能以及各肌群的肌电积分值(iEMG),同时采用中文版脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Scale Quality of Life,SS‐QOL)比较两组随访6个月后的生活质量。结果:干预后4周、8周,Neuman组肢体运动功能上下肢评分、日常生活能力评分、平衡功能评分、躯干控制能力评分、功能性步行功能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Neuman组健侧步长、患侧步长、步速和步频优于对照组,步宽短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Neuman组肱二头肌、腕屈肌、股直肌和股二头肌的iEMG均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访6个月后,Neuman组精力、家庭角色、情绪、个性、自理能力、活动能力、上肢功能、工作/劳动和社会角色评分及SS‐QOL总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于Neuman系统模式的Nustep‐t4运动训练可促进脑卒中偏瘫病人肢体运动功能、平衡功能,提高其日常生活能力及躯干控制能力,增强其步行功能和下肢肌力,进而改善其生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective: To explore nutritional support under the Neuman systems model in treating dysphagia in stroke patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 97 patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to our hospital, and randomly divided them into the Neuman group (n = 51) given nursing intervention based on Neuman systems model and a control group (n = 46) given routine nursing intervention. Both groups received nutritional support for 3 months. Nutritional indexes (serum total protein, plasma albumin, serum albumin, hemoglobin and transferrin levels) and immune indexes (immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG, IgM and total lymphocyte count (TLC) in both groups were recorded and compared. Pulmonary function recovery, video fluoroscopic swallowing study score, water swallowing test score, complication rate, and health knowledge mastery level were also compared between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, the Neuman group showed less decrease in the nutritional and immune index scores (serum total protein, plasma albumin, hemoglobin, serum albumin;IgA, IgG, IgM, and TLC;all P Conclusion: For patients with stroke and dysphagia, comprehensive nursing intervention (e.g., nutritional support) under theNeuman systems model can promote the recovery of immune, swallowing, and pulmonary function, reduce complication incidence and facilitate comprehensive rehabilitation, ensuring adequate nutritional intake.
文摘目的:探讨基于纽曼(Neuman)系统模式的四肢联动疗法(Nustep‐t4)运动训练在脑卒中偏瘫病人康复中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2020年3月—2021年3月收治的135例脑卒中后偏瘫病人为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组67例和Neuman组68例。对照组行常规康复训练,Neuman组在对照组基础上行基于Neuman系统模式的Nustep‐t4运动训练,连续干预8周,比较两组干预前后的肢体运动功能、日常生活能力、平衡功能、躯干控制能力、步行功能以及各肌群的肌电积分值(iEMG),同时采用中文版脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Scale Quality of Life,SS‐QOL)比较两组随访6个月后的生活质量。结果:干预后4周、8周,Neuman组肢体运动功能上下肢评分、日常生活能力评分、平衡功能评分、躯干控制能力评分、功能性步行功能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Neuman组健侧步长、患侧步长、步速和步频优于对照组,步宽短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Neuman组肱二头肌、腕屈肌、股直肌和股二头肌的iEMG均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访6个月后,Neuman组精力、家庭角色、情绪、个性、自理能力、活动能力、上肢功能、工作/劳动和社会角色评分及SS‐QOL总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于Neuman系统模式的Nustep‐t4运动训练可促进脑卒中偏瘫病人肢体运动功能、平衡功能,提高其日常生活能力及躯干控制能力,增强其步行功能和下肢肌力,进而改善其生活质量。