Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)was used in conjunction with BP neural network to study theflow resistance characteristic of the combination-channel inside hydraulic manifold block(HMB).The in-put parameters of the c...Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)was used in conjunction with BP neural network to study theflow resistance characteristic of the combination-channel inside hydraulic manifold block(HMB).The in-put parameters of the combination-channel model were confirmed to have effect on the pressure-drop bythe numerical method,and a BP neural network model was accordingly constructed to predict the channelpressure-drops.The flow resistance characteristic curves of various channels were achieved,and a perfor-mance parameter was given to evaluate the through-flow characteristic of the channel according to thecurves.The predictions are' in agreement with the numerical computation,indicating that the method canbe utilized to accurately determine the flow characteristic of the combination channel with high efficiency.展开更多
为了解决联合收割机作业故障的非线性特征信号难以提取的问题,该研究提出了一种基于堆叠去噪自动编码器(Stack Denoising Auto Encoder,SDAE)和BP神经网络(Back Propagation,BP)融合的联合收割机作业故障监测及诊断的方法(SDAE-BP)。以...为了解决联合收割机作业故障的非线性特征信号难以提取的问题,该研究提出了一种基于堆叠去噪自动编码器(Stack Denoising Auto Encoder,SDAE)和BP神经网络(Back Propagation,BP)融合的联合收割机作业故障监测及诊断的方法(SDAE-BP)。以转速传感器采集联合收割机脱粒滚筒转速、籽粒搅龙转速、喂入搅龙转速、杂余搅龙转速、风机转速、输送链耙转速、割刀频率以及逐稿器振动频率,并将采集的数据集作为系统的输入。利用SDAE提取输入信号的深层次特征,并由BP神经网络辨识收割机作业状态,实现联合收割机故障监测。在SDAE-BP模型训练过程中,去噪自动编码器(Denoising Auto Encode,DAE)依次经带有不同分布中心噪声的原始数据进行训练,然后将其堆叠,并通过误差反向传播算法对模型参数进行优化,以提升模型识别故障性能和泛化能力。试验结果表明,对于2018年联合收割机田间试验数据,模型的故障诊断准确率达到99.00%,与SDAE和BP神经网络相比,分别提高了1.5和4.5个百分点。将SDAE-BP故障诊断模型用2019年的试验数据进行更新,并用2018年和2019年试验数据进行测试,结果表明,更新后的模型对2018年试验数据的故障识别准确率为99.25%,对2019年试验数据的故障识别准确率为98.74%,更新后模型在2019试验数据集上的故障识别准确率较未更新模型提高了6.52个百分点。该文所建模型能够准确识别联合收割机的故障类型,且具有较好的鲁棒性,对旋转型机械故障监测及预警具有参考价值。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50375023)
文摘Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)was used in conjunction with BP neural network to study theflow resistance characteristic of the combination-channel inside hydraulic manifold block(HMB).The in-put parameters of the combination-channel model were confirmed to have effect on the pressure-drop bythe numerical method,and a BP neural network model was accordingly constructed to predict the channelpressure-drops.The flow resistance characteristic curves of various channels were achieved,and a perfor-mance parameter was given to evaluate the through-flow characteristic of the channel according to thecurves.The predictions are' in agreement with the numerical computation,indicating that the method canbe utilized to accurately determine the flow characteristic of the combination channel with high efficiency.
文摘为了解决联合收割机作业故障的非线性特征信号难以提取的问题,该研究提出了一种基于堆叠去噪自动编码器(Stack Denoising Auto Encoder,SDAE)和BP神经网络(Back Propagation,BP)融合的联合收割机作业故障监测及诊断的方法(SDAE-BP)。以转速传感器采集联合收割机脱粒滚筒转速、籽粒搅龙转速、喂入搅龙转速、杂余搅龙转速、风机转速、输送链耙转速、割刀频率以及逐稿器振动频率,并将采集的数据集作为系统的输入。利用SDAE提取输入信号的深层次特征,并由BP神经网络辨识收割机作业状态,实现联合收割机故障监测。在SDAE-BP模型训练过程中,去噪自动编码器(Denoising Auto Encode,DAE)依次经带有不同分布中心噪声的原始数据进行训练,然后将其堆叠,并通过误差反向传播算法对模型参数进行优化,以提升模型识别故障性能和泛化能力。试验结果表明,对于2018年联合收割机田间试验数据,模型的故障诊断准确率达到99.00%,与SDAE和BP神经网络相比,分别提高了1.5和4.5个百分点。将SDAE-BP故障诊断模型用2019年的试验数据进行更新,并用2018年和2019年试验数据进行测试,结果表明,更新后的模型对2018年试验数据的故障识别准确率为99.25%,对2019年试验数据的故障识别准确率为98.74%,更新后模型在2019试验数据集上的故障识别准确率较未更新模型提高了6.52个百分点。该文所建模型能够准确识别联合收割机的故障类型,且具有较好的鲁棒性,对旋转型机械故障监测及预警具有参考价值。