健脾消肿颗粒治疗PHN大鼠的疗效观察及作用机制的初探

目的:观察健脾消肿颗粒治疗PHN大鼠的疗效以及其作用机制。方法:选取健康雄性SPF级Wistar大鼠,适应性喂养后随机抽取正常对照组后,进行造模,正常对照组腹腔一次性注射生理盐水,1 ml/100 g,造模组腹腔一次性注射等量羊抗Fx1A抗血清。造模成功后分组,随机分为模型组、健脾消肿颗粒组。灌胃8周,分别于0周、2周、4周、8周后留取24 h尿,测定各组大鼠24 h尿蛋白定量。8周后处死大鼠取材,留取血清及组织样本。行光镜HE、PASM染色,免疫荧光等检测,观察各组大鼠肾脏一般病理形态学的改变情况。RT-PCR,免疫组化检测肾组织Podocin、Nephrin的蛋白表达量以及mRNA的表达量。结果:(1)给药2周、4周、6周、8周后,健脾消肿颗粒组24 h尿蛋白定量较模型组明显下降,差异有统计意义(P<0.05);(2)在白蛋白水平,模型组较正常对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)免疫组化:模型组、健脾消肿颗粒组WT1的表达较正常对照组均有所下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组比较,健脾消肿颗粒组WT1的表达明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。模型组podocin的表达异常较正常对照组显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),健脾消肿组与正常对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)RT-PCR:与正常对照组比较,健脾消肿颗粒组nephrin、podocin、podoplanin各指标的表达与正常对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),模型组podocin表达异常,较正常对照组显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余两指标升高较正常对照组差异无统计学意义,但有显著升高趋势。结论:(1)健脾消肿颗粒疗效确切,可以降低PHN大鼠模型24 h尿蛋白,升高血浆白蛋白;(2)健脾消肿颗粒可以改善PHN大鼠病理损伤,保护足细胞并促进其修复;(3)足细胞相关蛋白nephrin、podocin等蛋白出现过表达可能仍提示足细胞损伤,蛋白表达上调或下调可能与足细胞损伤严重程度以及病情严重程度相关。PHN模型中是否存在基因突变,nephrin、podocin等足细胞蛋白的表达与氧化应激水平关系仍待进一步的验证。

Transcranial direct current stimulation efficacy in trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a severe,disabling pain and its deafferentation remains a challenge for health providers.Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive stimulation technique which finds new utility in managing pain.There-fore,the introduction of alternative,non-invasive,safe,and effective methods should be considered in treating patients with trigeminal neuralgia unresponsive to conventional treatment.

Meta-analysis and sequential analysis of acupuncture compared to carbamazepine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia

BACKGROUND In this randomized controlled trial(RCT)comparing current acupuncture with carbamazepine for trigeminal neuralgia,meta-and sequential analyses were utilized.AIM To guide clinical decision making regarding the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with carbamazepine.METHODS The RCT literature on needle comparison was searched in various Chinese biomedical databases including Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,Wanfang Data,VIP Database,as well as international databases such as Excerpt Medica Database,Cochrane Library,PubMed,and Web of Science,along with related clinical registration platforms such as World Health Organization International Clinical Trial Registry Platform,ChiCTR,and Clinical Trials up to 1 April 2020.Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaborative Risk Bias tool,primary outcome measures(pain reduction)were analyzed using STATA metaanalysis,outcome measures were analyzed using trial sequential analysis 0.9.5.10 Beta sequential analysis,GRADE was used to assess the evidence,and adverse reactions were documented.RESULTS This study analyzed 16 RCTs with a total of 1231 participants.The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in pain reduction between acupuncture and carbamazepine[standardized mean difference(SMD)=1.47;95%confidence interval(CI):0.99-1.95],although the quality of evidence was deemed to be of extremely low quality.Cumulative meta-analysis based on the year of publication indicated that carbamazepine treatment first demonstrated a statistically significant difference in pain reduction in 2014 and remained relatively stable over time[SMD=1.84;95%CI:0.22-3.47].Additionally,the number of adverse events associated with acupuncture was significantly lower compared to carbamazepine.CONCLUSION Acupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia is better than analgesia and safer than carbamazepine;however,firm conclusions still require a high-quality,multicenter,large-sample RCT to confirm these findings.

Laser speckle contrast imaging to predict the effect of temporary spinal cord stimulation in postherpetic neuralgia patients: A prospective observational study

Temporary spinal cord stimulation(tSCS)can effectively reduce the pain and severity of postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).However,there are no effective and objective methods for predicting the effects of tSCS on PHN.Laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI)is frequently used in neurology to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.To assess the accuracy of LSCI in predicting the impact of tSCS on PHN,14 adult patients receiving tSCS treatments for spinal nerve-innervated(C6-T2)PHN participated in this observational study.Visual analog scale(VAS)assessments and LSCI bloodflow images of the-ngers were recorded after the tSCS procedure.The results showed that the VAS scores of all patients decreased signi-cantly.Moreover,the bloodflow index(BFI)values were signi-cantly higher than they were before the procedure.Increased bloodflow and pain alleviation were positively correlated.The-ndings indicated that spinal nerve PHN(C6-T2)was signi-cantly reduced by tSCS.Pain alleviation by tSCS was positively correlated with increased bloodflow in the hand.The effect of tSCS on PHN may thus be predicted using an independent and consistent indicator such as LSCI.

Mechanism of Huanglian Detoxification Soup Relieving Postherpetic Neuralgia by Enhancing IL-2 Levels in Rats

[Objectives]To explore the mechanism of Huanglian detoxification soup improving pain behavior by affecting serum IL-2 levels in postherpetic neuralgia(post herpes neuralgia,PHN)model rats.[Methods]20 PHN rats were randomly divided into model group(PHN group)and detoxification decoction group(n=10).In the group,10%Huanglian detoxification soup(0.4 mL/0.1 kg)was given once in the morning and evening for 14 d.The PHN group was filled with an equal volume of 0.9%sodium chloride solution.Tail vein serum inflammatory factor interleukin-2(IL-2),IL-βand IL-6 levels were measured using ELISA kits at 7 and 21 d.[Results]IL-2 increased at 14 and 21 d in IL group,while IL-βand IL-6 decreased compared with the PHN group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Huanglian detoxification soup may raise IL-2 levels after VZV infection to promote the differentiation of cells of the immune system,so as to relieve the pain caused by IL-βand IL-6 inflammatory factors.

Analysis of the Degree of Psychological Distress of Elderly Patients with Recurrent Trigeminal Neuralgia and Its Influencing Factors

Objective:To analyze the degree of psychological distress among elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia and its influencing factors.Methods:A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia who visited the Pain Department of our hospital from March 2022 to April 2024.Logistic regression analysis was employed to evaluate the factors influencing psychological distress,based on general patient data,the Distress Thermometer(DT),the Perceived Social Support from Family Scale(PSS-Fa),and the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results:Among the 126 elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia,those with a DT score≥4(72 patients,57.14%)were more prevalent than those with a DT score<4(54 patients,42.86%).The average DT score for all patients was 4.35±1.72.Patients in the DT score≥4 group were older than those in the DT score<4 group(t=4.207,P=0.000),had lower PSS-Fa scores(t=5.925,P=0.000),and had higher PSQI scores(t=17.858,P=0.000).There were no statistically significant differences in gender,marital status,residence area,education level,disease type,or pain location(all P>0.05).Older age and poor sleep quality were identified as independent risk factors for psychological distress in elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia(OR=1.258,OR=1.713,both P<0.05),while higher levels of family support were identified as a protective factor(OR=0.581,P=0.025).Conclusion:Elderly patients with recurrent trigeminal neuralgia experience psychological distress,and the degree of severity depends on age,quality of sleep,and level of family support.

PHN患者脑代谢改变及其与认知损害相关性的MRS研究

目的探讨PHN患者的神经递质水平及其与认知之间的关系。方法选取25例PHN患者和25例健康志愿者,评估所有参与者的认知功能,并检测其ACC和LINS脑区的GABA、GSH和Glu水平。结果(1)在PHN组中,ACC脑区的GABA水平降低,Glu水平升高,LINS脑区的Glu水平也升高;(2)PHN组中,ACC脑区存在兴奋/抑制(E/I)失衡,且与信息处理速度相关;(3)PHN组中,ACC和LINS脑区的Glu/GSH比值升高。结论PHN患者存在GABA能系统和Glu能系统紊乱,以及E/I失衡和氧化还原失衡,这可能是导致PHN患者认知损害的潜在代谢因素。

Analgesic effects of different acupuncture therapies on postherpetic neuralgia:a Bayes⁃ian network meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE To assess the effi⁃cacy and safety of acupuncture-related treat⁃ments for postherpetic neuralgia(PHN),identify the most effective acupuncture and related treat⁃ments.METHODS PubMed,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,Embase,Web of Science,and four Chinese databases,a clinical research registration platform,and grey literature were searched.We evaluated the risk of bias and quality in the included studies and per⁃formed a Bayesian multiple network meta-analysis.RESULTS We included 29 randomized controlled trials comprising 1973 patients,of which approximately 17.24%showed a high risk of bias.According to the Jadad scale,2,16,and 11 studies were high,medium,and low quality,respectively.The pairwise meta-analysis results revealed that the efficacy of all acupuncture-related treatments for pain relief related to PHN showed the difference was statistically significant com⁃pared with that of antiepileptics.The network meta-analysis results showed that pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics were the most effective,followed by electroacupuncture(EA)plus antiepileptics for pain relief in patients with PHN.EA plus antiepileptics ranked the best regarding reduced Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in patients with PHN.No results were found regarding total response rate or quality of life among this study.Acupuncture-related treatments showed a lower incidence of adverse events than that of antiepi⁃leptics-related treatments.CONCLUSION Acu⁃puncture-related therapies may be potential treat⁃ment options for PHN and are relatively safe.Pricking and cupping plus antiepileptics are the most effective techniques for pain relief.EA plus antiepileptics is the best approach for improving insomnia and depression symptoms of PHN.

Interpeduncular cistern intrathecal targeted drug delivery for intractable postherpetic neuralgia: A case report

BACKGROUND Intractable postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)can be difficult to manage even with aggressive multimodal therapies.Patients who experience uncontrolled refractory cranial PHN despite conservative treatment may benefit from an intrathecal drug delivery system(IDDS).For craniofacial neuropathic pain,the traditional approach has been to place the intrathecal catheter tip below the level of the cranial nerve root entry zones,which may lead to insufficient analgesia.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 69-year-old man with a 1-year history of PHN after developing a vesicular rash in the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V(trigeminal nerve)distribution.The pain was rated 7-8 at rest and 9-10 at breakthrough pain(BTP)on a numeric rating scale.Despite receiving aggressive multimodal therapies including large doses of oral analgesics(gabapentin 150 mg q12 h,oxycodone 5 mg/acetaminophen 325 mg q6 h,and lidocaine 5%patch 700 mg q12 h)and sphenopalatine ganglion block,there was no relief of pain.Subsequently,the patient elected to have an implantable IDDS with the catheter tip placed at the interpeduncular cistern.The frequency of BTP episodes decreased.The patient’s continuous daily dose was adjusted to 0.032 mg/d after 3 mo of follow-up and stopped 5 mo later.He did not report pain or other discomfort at outpatient follow-up 6 mo and 1 year after stopping intracisternal hydromorphone.CONCLUSION The use of interpeduncular cistern intrathecal infusion with low-dose hydromorphone by IDDS may be effective for severe craniofacial PHN.

H7N9 avian influenza with first manifestation of occipital neuralgia:A case report

BACKGROUND Most of the first symptoms of avian influenza are respiratory symptoms,and cases with occipital neuralgia as the first manifestation are rarely reported.CASE SUMMARY A middle-aged patient complaining of paroxysmal pain behind the ear was admitted to our hospital.The patient’s condition changed rapidly,and high fever,unexpected respiratory failure,and multiple organ failure developed rapidly.The patient was diagnosed with H7N9 avian influenza based on etiology.CONCLUSION We believe that the etiology of occipital neuralgia is complex and could be the earliest manifestation of severe diseases.The possibility of an infectious disease should be considered when occipital neuralgia is accompanied by fever.Avian influenza is one of these causative agents.

Electroacupuncture alleviates orofacial allodynia and anxiety-like behaviors by regulating synaptic plasticity of the CA1 hippocampal region in a mouse model of trigeminal neuralgia

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA)ameliorates abnormal trigeminal neuralgia(TN)orofacial pain and anxiety-like behavior by altering synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus CA1.METHODS A mouse infraorbital nerve transection model(pTION)of neuropathic pain was established,and EA or sham EA was used to treat ipsilateral acu⁃puncture points(GV20-Baihui and ST7-Xia⁃guan).Golgi-Cox staining and transmission elec⁃tron microscopy(TEM)were administrated to observe the changes of synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus CA1.RESULTS Stable and persistent orofacial allodynia and anxiety-like behav⁃iors induced by pT-ION were related to changes in hippocampal synaptic plasticity.Golgi stain⁃ings showed a decrease in the density of dendritic spines,especially mushroom-type dendritic spines,in hippocampal CA1 neurons of pT-ION mice.TEM results showed that the density of synapses,membrane thickness of the postsynaptic density,and length of the synaptic active zone were decreased,whereas the width of the synaptic cleft was increased in pTION mice.EA attenu⁃ated pT-ION-induced orofacial allodynia and anx⁃iety-like behaviors and effectively reversed the abnormal changes in dendritic spines and syn⁃apse of the hippocampal CA1 region.CONCLU⁃SION EA modulates synaptic plasticity of hippo⁃campal CA1 neurons,and reduces abnormal oro⁃facial pain and anxiety-like behavior,providing evidence for a TN treatment strategy.

Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation to reduce intractable postherpetic neuralgia with poor response to other threapies:Report of two cases

BACKGROUND Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is a typical neuropathic pain condition that appears in the lesioned skin regions following the healing of shingles.The pain condition tends to persist,which is often accompanied by negative emotions(e.g.,anxiety and depression)and substantially reduces the quality of life.In addition to analgesia(e.g.,pregabalin and gabapentin),nerve radiofrequency technology is an effective treatment for intractable PHN.However,there is still a significant portion of patients who do not benefit from this treatment.As a non-invasive form of brain stimulation,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)targeting the motor cortex is able to reduce neuropathic pain with grade A evidence.CASE SUMMARY Here we report two cases in which motor cortex rTMS was used to treat intractable PHN that did not respond to initial drug and radiofrequency therapies.Moreover,we specifically investigated rTMS efficacy at 3 mo following treatment.CONCLUSION Motor cortex rTMS can treat intractable PHN that did not respond to initial drug and radiofrequency therapies.

CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频对眼支PHN的疗效及血清IL-10、SP水平的影响

目的观察CT辅助引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频对眼支带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的疗效及血清白介素10(IL-10)、血清中P物质(SP)水平的影响。方法选取本院2019年4月至2022年10月收治的89例眼支PHN患者,根据治疗方法分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=45)。对照组采用CT引导三叉神经半月节标准电压脉冲射频进行治疗,观察组采用CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频进行治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、麻木评分、治疗后血清指标、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果观察组治疗后的总有效率(88.89%)高于对照组(70.45%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者VAS评分、治疗后麻木评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1个月后两组患者VAS评分比治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者SP、IL-10、IL-1β水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者治疗后IL-1β、SP水平比治疗前降低,且观察组患者低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者IL-10水平升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组PSQI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1个月后两组PSQI评分比治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CT引导三叉神经半月节高电压脉冲射频较CT引导三叉神经半月节标准电压脉冲射频治疗眼支PHN疗效更好,术后疼痛感更轻,SP水平更低,IL-10水平更高,值得在临床上推广应用。

Treatment of postherpetic neuralgia by bone marrow aspirate injection:A case report

BACKGROUND Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN)is the most frequent and a difficult-to-treat complication of herpes zoster(HZ).Its symptoms include allodynia,hyperalgesia,burning,and an electric shock-like sensation stemming from the hyperexcitability of damaged neurons and varicella-zoster virus-mediated inflammatory tissue damage.HZ-related PHN has an incidence of 5%–30%,and in some patients,the pain is intolerable and can lead to insomnia or depression.In many cases,the pain is resistant to pain-relieving drugs,necessitating radical therapy.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a patient with PHN whose pain was not cured by conventional treatments,such as analgesics,block injections,or Chinese medicines,but by bone marrow aspirate concentrate(BMAC)injection containing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.BMAC has already been used for joint pains.However,this is the first report on its use for PHN treatment.CONCLUSION This report reveals that bone marrow extract can be a radical therapy for PHN.

PHN患者服药依从性影响因素及干预策略

目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者服药依从性的影响因素,并提出相应干预策略。方法180例PHN患者为研究对象,调查患者服药依从性现状,并采用单因素及二元Logistic回归分析患者用药依从性的相关影响因素。结果180例患者服药依从性调查结果显示:依从性好124例,依从性差56例。依从性好与依从性差患者的年龄、婚姻状况、精神状态、是否联合用药、月收入、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、医疗付费方式、药学服务比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。依从性好与依从性差患者的性别、初始治疗时间、职业、学历、疼痛部位比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。二元Logistic回归模型显示:年龄>60岁、精神状态异常、月收入≤6000元、VAS评分≤6分为PHN患者服药依从性的危险因素,婚姻状况(有配偶)、联合用药、医疗付费方式(职工医保)、有药学服务为PHN患者服药依从性的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论PHN患者服药依从性影响因素较多,临床护士可针对性的对相关影响因素采取一对一护理干预,以提高患者服药依从性。

止痛如神汤在腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者中的应用及对疼痛程度的影响

目的:观察止痛如神汤在腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者中的应用及对疼痛程度的影响。方法:本研究纳入2020年1月—2023年1月于彭州市人民医院就诊的60例腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组给予基础治疗,观察组给予基础治疗联合口服止痛如神汤。比较两组临床疗效、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)]及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.822,P=0.003)。治疗前,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3周、4周、12周,两组VAS评分低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后3周、4周、12周两组PSQI评分低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组整个研究过程中均治疗顺利,治疗期间无过敏、皮肤感染等不良反应发生。结论:腰骶部带状疱疹后神经痛(脾虚湿蕴)患者在基础治疗基础上加用止痛如神汤,具有镇痛效果好,安全性高,对睡眠质量改善作用明显。

带状疱疹后神经痛病人疼痛部位评估图谱研究进展

对带状疱疹的发生部位、皮损面积、带状疱疹后神经痛疼痛部位评估图谱进行综述,以期为准确评估疼痛、精确评价治疗护理效果提供依据与参考。

槲皮素通过抑制MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路减轻大鼠带状疱疹后神经痛的机制

目的 探讨槲皮素(Que)对大鼠带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)及趋化因子配体3(CCL3,即MIP-1α)/C-C趋化因子受体(CCR)1/CCR5信号通路的影响。方法 将60只大鼠分为对照组(Con组)、PHN组、L-Que组(30 mg/kg)、M-Que组(60 mg/kg)、H-Que组(120 mg/kg)以及H-Que+MIP-1α组(120 mg/kg Que+0.4μg/kg重组MIP-1α)。检测各组大鼠机械痛阈值(PWT)、热痛阈值(TWL);试剂盒检测外周组织液腺苷、腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸(AMP)、腺苷二磷酸(ADP)以及脊髓背角样本肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平;通过HE染色观察脊髓背角病理切片;免疫荧光染色检测脊髓背角小胶质细胞活化情况;Western blot检测MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路蛋白表达。结果 PHN组脊髓背角组织出现破裂现象,神经束排列混乱,炎性细胞浸润、水肿,神经元轻微萎缩现象。与Con组相比,PHN组PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平降低(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均升高(P<0.05);Que治疗后,大鼠神经束排列杂乱现象有所改善,炎性细胞浸润减少,神经元萎缩现象减轻;与PHN组相比,L-Que组、M-Que组、H-Que组的PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平升高(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均降低(P<0.05),且Que作用效果呈剂量依赖性;与H-Que组相比,H-Que+MIP-1α组的PWT值、腺苷、AMP、ADP水平降低(P<0.05),TWL值、TNF-α、IL-1β水平、Iba1阳性小胶质细胞数量以及MIP-1α、CCR1、CCR5蛋白水平均升高(P<0.05)。结论 Que可能通过抑制MIP-1α/CCR1/CCR5信号通路减轻大鼠炎症反应,进而减轻PHN。

带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者治疗前后白介素10水平与疼痛程度和持续时间的相关性分析

目的分析带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者治疗前后白介素10(IL-10)水平与疼痛程度及持续时间的相关性。方法选取2020年6月至2021年12月我院收治的105例带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者,根据患者疼痛程度将患者分为轻中度组及重度组,比较两组患者白细胞、IL-10等实验室指标水平,患者出院后随访1年,记录患者疼痛持续时间,分析IL-10等指标水平与患者疼痛程度及持续时间的相关性。结果在随访期间4例患者失联,按脱落处理,最终纳入患者101例,其中轻中度组75例,重度组26例。两组患者年龄、性别等一般资料及治疗前后白细胞、中性粒细胞百分比水平相比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。轻中度组疼痛评分、疼痛持续时间、治疗前超敏C-反应蛋白(Hs-CRP)及IL-10水平均显著低于重度组(t=28.408,23.888,2.726,9.381;均P<0.05);治疗后两组患者各指标均较前好转,但轻中度组患者Hs-CRP及IL-10水平仍显著低于重度组患者(t=4.342,5.966;均P<0.05)。相关性分析显示,治疗前、后IL-10水平与患者疼痛严重程度及持续时间呈显著正相关(r=0.705,0.209,0.739,0.481;均P<0.001);线性回归示,治疗前IL-10及Hs-CRP水平与患者疼痛持续程度显著相关(t=5.240,5.026;均P<0.05)。结论患者治疗前后IL-10水平与患者疼痛严重程度及疼痛持续时间显著相关,可成为患者预后的可靠预测因子,有助于评估患者预后。

三叉神经痛微球囊压迫术后无效或短期内复发机制及处理方法的研究进展

三叉神经痛(TN)是临床常见的疼痛性疾病,而经皮微球囊压迫术(PMC)是TN最有效的治疗方法。但PMC仍存在无效或复发的可能,且复发后病情也更加复杂。同时影响PMC治疗后无效或复发的因素也较多。因此,对于PMC治疗无效或复发的患者,治疗无效或复发的病因、患者的身体状况、治疗的安全性等均是制订PMC治疗无效或复发后干预策略需要考虑的因素。目前关于PMC的治疗尚处于探索阶段,未来深入研究TN经PMC治疗后无效或复发的机制,可以为疾病的治疗提供新思路。