The traditional Von Neumann architecture for processing information is difficult to meet the needs of the big data era, while low-power, small-sized neurosynaptic devices can operate and store information, so that the...The traditional Von Neumann architecture for processing information is difficult to meet the needs of the big data era, while low-power, small-sized neurosynaptic devices can operate and store information, so that they have received extensive attention. Due to the development of artificial intelligence and robotics, neurosynaptic devices have been given high expectations and requirements. The trend of functionalization, intelligence, and integration of computing and storage is obvious. In this review, the basic principles and types of neurosynaptic devices are summarized, the achievements of neurosynaptic devices for human perception systems are discussed and a prospect on the development trend is also given.展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0703200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91833304,91833306,21922511,61890940,21633012,and 51873216)+2 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB30000000)the CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences(Grant No.QYZDYSSW-SLH029)the CASC roucher Funding Scheme for Joint Laboratories。
文摘The traditional Von Neumann architecture for processing information is difficult to meet the needs of the big data era, while low-power, small-sized neurosynaptic devices can operate and store information, so that they have received extensive attention. Due to the development of artificial intelligence and robotics, neurosynaptic devices have been given high expectations and requirements. The trend of functionalization, intelligence, and integration of computing and storage is obvious. In this review, the basic principles and types of neurosynaptic devices are summarized, the achievements of neurosynaptic devices for human perception systems are discussed and a prospect on the development trend is also given.
