In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly. the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the n...In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly. the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the new company law and foreign-invested enterprise law . Finally. Impact on the Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises. From these researches, it is concluded thai the promotion of the new company law on the relationship between FIEs and some suggestions for the coexistence of the two.展开更多
In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly, the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the ne...In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly, the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the new company law and foreign-invested enterprise law. Finally, Impact on the Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises. From these researches, it is concluded that the promotion of the new company law on the relationship between FIEs and some suggestions liar the coexistence of the lwo.展开更多
Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-d...Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-dimensional potentiaial-YTSF equation. Baaed on the invariant group theory, Lie symmetries of the (3+1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained. We equation with the given Lie symmetry.展开更多
1. IntroductionThere have been a number of serious incidents of compro- mised food safety in China in recent years. To list a few, these include: a Salmonella outbreak, the use of horse- meat in burgers, the illegal ...1. IntroductionThere have been a number of serious incidents of compro- mised food safety in China in recent years. To list a few, these include: a Salmonella outbreak, the use of horse- meat in burgers, the illegal use of phthalates as a clouding agent, the contamination of formula milk by melamine, the meat scandal of Shanghai Husi Food Company which sold reprocessed stale meat to many fast food chains includ- ing McDonald's, Burger King, and KFC across theworld,展开更多
As Chinese practitioners and scholars ponder the scope of fiduciary obligations under the country’s company law,this paper offers a comparative perspective from German law.Although German corporate law has not reject...As Chinese practitioners and scholars ponder the scope of fiduciary obligations under the country’s company law,this paper offers a comparative perspective from German law.Although German corporate law has not rejected legal transplants,the common law trust has never been accepted as an organizational device for administering third-party funds or doing business.Nonetheless,the German judiciary has developed a sophisticated concept of fiduciary obligations where the statutes remain silent.This paper explores the application of fiduciary obligations to limited partnerships,limited liability companies,and stock corporations.It takes a membership perspective to ascertain the legal relationships between a corporation and its shareholder-members and among fellow-shareholders,as business entities evolve from personalistic to capitalistic settings.Fiduciary obligations also inform the relationship between the corporation and its directors and corporate officers.Although German law does not classify directors and corporate officers as the shareholders’direct trustees,shareholders stand nonetheless to benefit from the way directors and corporate offices discharge their duties towards the respective corporate entities.Moreover,criminal law rules on embezzlement operate to protect the corporation and the monies it administers from overly risky business projects.展开更多
Existing fundamental laws, balance equations and Clausius-Duhem inequalities in continua with microstructure are systematically restudied, and the incomplete formulations of conservation laws of energy and related C-D...Existing fundamental laws, balance equations and Clausius-Duhem inequalities in continua with microstructure are systematically restudied, and the incomplete formulations of conservation laws of energy and related C-D inequalities are pointed out. Some remarks on existing results are made, and new conservation laws of energy and related C-D inequalities are presented.展开更多
From the aspects of profitability, debt paying ability, operational capacity, cash flow capacity, and innovation capacity, the sustainable development evaluation system of new energy listed companies in China was esta...From the aspects of profitability, debt paying ability, operational capacity, cash flow capacity, and innovation capacity, the sustainable development evaluation system of new energy listed companies in China was established, and then an empirical analysis was conducted. Finally, some policy suggestions were put forward. The empirical analysis shows that there are many problems in the sustainable development of new ener- gy listed companies in China.展开更多
Recently,we analyze the α-decay data of even-Z nuclei and propose the new Geiger-Nuttall law where the effects of the quantum numbers of α-core relative motion are naturally embedded in the law [Physical Review C 85...Recently,we analyze the α-decay data of even-Z nuclei and propose the new Geiger-Nuttall law where the effects of the quantum numbers of α-core relative motion are naturally embedded in the law [Physical Review C 85,044608(2012)].In this paper,we firstly test whether the new law without any change of parameters can be applied to the α-decays of odd-Z nuclei which are more complicated than those of even-even nuclei.Then the nuclear shell effect around N=126 is analyzed for very proton-rich nuclei with Z=85-92 based on the data of α-decay energies and half-lives.A long-lived island beyond the stable line is proposed where the half-lives of nuclei on this island are abnormally long.The mechanism of the appearance of the island and its significance to other mass ranges are discussed.展开更多
The boom of innovative and new technology-oriented companies that provide products and services to customers in recent years has given rise to a new class of firms called New Economy Companies,or NECs.Accurate valuati...The boom of innovative and new technology-oriented companies that provide products and services to customers in recent years has given rise to a new class of firms called New Economy Companies,or NECs.Accurate valuation of these companies throughout their life cycles can be challenging because most of them have massive amount of debt and have a long history of losses since inception,and their principal assets are mostly intangible with no clear values.Inadvertently,the COVID-19 pandemic has added even more obstacles for valuation providers to determine the value of this new type of companies.This paper examines the characteristics of NECs,valuation methods,and the impact of COVID-19 on the valuation of these companies.展开更多
The introduction of the new budget law is one of the most important achievements of the construction of national legal system. It is a landmark event in building financial system. The new budget law has made a lot of ...The introduction of the new budget law is one of the most important achievements of the construction of national legal system. It is a landmark event in building financial system. The new budget law has made a lot of breakthroughs and innovations in the budget managemenL to lead direction for further deepen fiscal reform. However, the modification of the budget law can only adopt the principle of limited modification, there are still many problems. This paper discusses the innovation and deficiency of the new budget law under the background of budget law modification, and makes suggestions to further improve the budget law.展开更多
The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for bot...The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for both sexes, 18 years old for both. This study aims at investigating why the number of marriages of young girls continue to increase despite the establishment of the Law. The author takes the region of Fez as a case in point to explore this social behavior in Moroccan society. A qualitative approach has been adopted by interviewing 10 persons including Family Affairs Judges, lawyers and University Professors of Islamic studies at the University of Fez. Added to this, the technique of observation has equally been utilized to have everyday life concrete experiences of young girls "marriages". It has been argued that a unilateral approach to this social phenomenon cannot succeed to understand the complex nature of this bad social habit that is still predominant among rural areas and marginalized urban districts. A rather global approach taking into account the economic, socio-cultural, and legal dimension of the issue under investigation proves to be much more adequate to explore the intricate nature of this problems in which a number of diverse variables interact. The paper ends up with a conclusion and a number of recommendations on how to reduce this social act.展开更多
With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and expo...With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and export trade so as to develop their diversified market, and expanding the presence of China’s commodities on the international market, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC) has recently laid down new regulations on examining and approving the establishment of trading companies and representative offices outside the country (excluding Taiwan, HongKong and Macao). 1. The qualifications of the enterprises intending to apply for the establishment of overseas trading companies and representative offices: 1)With regard to foreign eco-展开更多
The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries' tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statist...The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries' tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statistical framework, by using E-G two-step method in co-integration test and Granger causality test and empirically testing of the gross tax revenue and classified tax revenue in Australian, Canada, France, America, Britain these five countries, we can find that most indicators in most countries do not confirm to Wagner' s law. With the growth of GDP, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP rises periodically but not permanently. This period can be called the validity period of Wagner' s law in financial scale.展开更多
Today, a new industry is born in the era of numerous industries rapidly developing. It represents environmental, none-pollution and clean. This is the new energy industry. Its birth is iconic. In a world where resourc...Today, a new industry is born in the era of numerous industries rapidly developing. It represents environmental, none-pollution and clean. This is the new energy industry. Its birth is iconic. In a world where resources are increasingly strained, exploitation and utilization of non-renewable resources cannot meet the demand for per capita and traditional energy consumption of resources with environmental pollution worsening. In the global environment today it is not sufficient. People have to develop new sources of energy to replace the past non-renewable energy. The new energies include: wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal energy, tidal energy and bio-energy.展开更多
Ascientific research institute that was formerly supported financially by the state under the past organizational system has now become a holding company. Its stocks are available on the market and have broken from th...Ascientific research institute that was formerly supported financially by the state under the past organizational system has now become a holding company. Its stocks are available on the market and have broken from the conventional planning economic mode and developed into a famous leading economic entity that integrates trade with scientific research and industry. It is regarded as a strong successor in展开更多
The China Xinhua Aviation Company opened for business in the summer of 1994. At that time it had 13 airlines and 42 scheduled flights each week flying from Beijing and Tianjin to other parts of China. Now it has 34 ai...The China Xinhua Aviation Company opened for business in the summer of 1994. At that time it had 13 airlines and 42 scheduled flights each week flying from Beijing and Tianjin to other parts of China. Now it has 34 airlines and 122 scheduled flights each week from Beijing and Tianjin to 21 Chinese cities, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Harbin, Jinan, Kunming, Haikou,展开更多
Reviewing the past years, textile industry in China seems to face several new challenges every year; the year of 2008, maybe, will be a tough year for Chinese textile industry: traditional development mode would confr...Reviewing the past years, textile industry in China seems to face several new challenges every year; the year of 2008, maybe, will be a tough year for Chinese textile industry: traditional development mode would confront the pressures from the newly implemented Labor Contract Law inevitably, as well as the appreciating RMB and descending export.展开更多
Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standa...Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns展开更多
文摘In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly. the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the new company law and foreign-invested enterprise law . Finally. Impact on the Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises. From these researches, it is concluded thai the promotion of the new company law on the relationship between FIEs and some suggestions for the coexistence of the two.
文摘In this paper, the impact of the new company law on foreign-funded enterprise law are analyzed. Firstly, the foreign investment enterprise law is summarized, followed by a detailed introduction of the impact of the new company law and foreign-invested enterprise law. Finally, Impact on the Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises. From these researches, it is concluded that the promotion of the new company law on the relationship between FIEs and some suggestions liar the coexistence of the lwo.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No. 2004zx16 tCorresponding author, E-maih zzlh100@163.com
文摘Using the modified find some new exact solutions to Lie point symmetry groups and also get conservation laws, of the CK's direct method, we build the relationship between new solutions and old ones and the (3+1)-dimensional potentiaial-YTSF equation. Baaed on the invariant group theory, Lie symmetries of the (3+1)-dimensional potential-YTSF equation are obtained. We equation with the given Lie symmetry.
文摘1. IntroductionThere have been a number of serious incidents of compro- mised food safety in China in recent years. To list a few, these include: a Salmonella outbreak, the use of horse- meat in burgers, the illegal use of phthalates as a clouding agent, the contamination of formula milk by melamine, the meat scandal of Shanghai Husi Food Company which sold reprocessed stale meat to many fast food chains includ- ing McDonald's, Burger King, and KFC across theworld,
文摘As Chinese practitioners and scholars ponder the scope of fiduciary obligations under the country’s company law,this paper offers a comparative perspective from German law.Although German corporate law has not rejected legal transplants,the common law trust has never been accepted as an organizational device for administering third-party funds or doing business.Nonetheless,the German judiciary has developed a sophisticated concept of fiduciary obligations where the statutes remain silent.This paper explores the application of fiduciary obligations to limited partnerships,limited liability companies,and stock corporations.It takes a membership perspective to ascertain the legal relationships between a corporation and its shareholder-members and among fellow-shareholders,as business entities evolve from personalistic to capitalistic settings.Fiduciary obligations also inform the relationship between the corporation and its directors and corporate officers.Although German law does not classify directors and corporate officers as the shareholders’direct trustees,shareholders stand nonetheless to benefit from the way directors and corporate offices discharge their duties towards the respective corporate entities.Moreover,criminal law rules on embezzlement operate to protect the corporation and the monies it administers from overly risky business projects.
文摘Existing fundamental laws, balance equations and Clausius-Duhem inequalities in continua with microstructure are systematically restudied, and the incomplete formulations of conservation laws of energy and related C-D inequalities are pointed out. Some remarks on existing results are made, and new conservation laws of energy and related C-D inequalities are presented.
文摘From the aspects of profitability, debt paying ability, operational capacity, cash flow capacity, and innovation capacity, the sustainable development evaluation system of new energy listed companies in China was established, and then an empirical analysis was conducted. Finally, some policy suggestions were put forward. The empirical analysis shows that there are many problems in the sustainable development of new ener- gy listed companies in China.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) projects (Nos.11035001,11120101005 and 11175085)the Priority Academic Development of Jiangsu Higher education Institutions
文摘Recently,we analyze the α-decay data of even-Z nuclei and propose the new Geiger-Nuttall law where the effects of the quantum numbers of α-core relative motion are naturally embedded in the law [Physical Review C 85,044608(2012)].In this paper,we firstly test whether the new law without any change of parameters can be applied to the α-decays of odd-Z nuclei which are more complicated than those of even-even nuclei.Then the nuclear shell effect around N=126 is analyzed for very proton-rich nuclei with Z=85-92 based on the data of α-decay energies and half-lives.A long-lived island beyond the stable line is proposed where the half-lives of nuclei on this island are abnormally long.The mechanism of the appearance of the island and its significance to other mass ranges are discussed.
文摘The boom of innovative and new technology-oriented companies that provide products and services to customers in recent years has given rise to a new class of firms called New Economy Companies,or NECs.Accurate valuation of these companies throughout their life cycles can be challenging because most of them have massive amount of debt and have a long history of losses since inception,and their principal assets are mostly intangible with no clear values.Inadvertently,the COVID-19 pandemic has added even more obstacles for valuation providers to determine the value of this new type of companies.This paper examines the characteristics of NECs,valuation methods,and the impact of COVID-19 on the valuation of these companies.
文摘The introduction of the new budget law is one of the most important achievements of the construction of national legal system. It is a landmark event in building financial system. The new budget law has made a lot of breakthroughs and innovations in the budget managemenL to lead direction for further deepen fiscal reform. However, the modification of the budget law can only adopt the principle of limited modification, there are still many problems. This paper discusses the innovation and deficiency of the new budget law under the background of budget law modification, and makes suggestions to further improve the budget law.
文摘The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for both sexes, 18 years old for both. This study aims at investigating why the number of marriages of young girls continue to increase despite the establishment of the Law. The author takes the region of Fez as a case in point to explore this social behavior in Moroccan society. A qualitative approach has been adopted by interviewing 10 persons including Family Affairs Judges, lawyers and University Professors of Islamic studies at the University of Fez. Added to this, the technique of observation has equally been utilized to have everyday life concrete experiences of young girls "marriages". It has been argued that a unilateral approach to this social phenomenon cannot succeed to understand the complex nature of this bad social habit that is still predominant among rural areas and marginalized urban districts. A rather global approach taking into account the economic, socio-cultural, and legal dimension of the issue under investigation proves to be much more adequate to explore the intricate nature of this problems in which a number of diverse variables interact. The paper ends up with a conclusion and a number of recommendations on how to reduce this social act.
文摘With a view to implementing the strategy of broadlybased economic and trade cooperation, facilitating the foreign economic relations and trade compaines and productive enterprises entitled to engage in import and export trade so as to develop their diversified market, and expanding the presence of China’s commodities on the international market, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC) has recently laid down new regulations on examining and approving the establishment of trading companies and representative offices outside the country (excluding Taiwan, HongKong and Macao). 1. The qualifications of the enterprises intending to apply for the establishment of overseas trading companies and representative offices: 1)With regard to foreign eco-
文摘The essence of empirical test of Wagner characteristic in new public management countries' tax revenue is to test the influence of economic growth on tax growth since new public management movement. Under IMF statistical framework, by using E-G two-step method in co-integration test and Granger causality test and empirically testing of the gross tax revenue and classified tax revenue in Australian, Canada, France, America, Britain these five countries, we can find that most indicators in most countries do not confirm to Wagner' s law. With the growth of GDP, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP rises periodically but not permanently. This period can be called the validity period of Wagner' s law in financial scale.
文摘Today, a new industry is born in the era of numerous industries rapidly developing. It represents environmental, none-pollution and clean. This is the new energy industry. Its birth is iconic. In a world where resources are increasingly strained, exploitation and utilization of non-renewable resources cannot meet the demand for per capita and traditional energy consumption of resources with environmental pollution worsening. In the global environment today it is not sufficient. People have to develop new sources of energy to replace the past non-renewable energy. The new energies include: wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal energy, tidal energy and bio-energy.
文摘Ascientific research institute that was formerly supported financially by the state under the past organizational system has now become a holding company. Its stocks are available on the market and have broken from the conventional planning economic mode and developed into a famous leading economic entity that integrates trade with scientific research and industry. It is regarded as a strong successor in
文摘The China Xinhua Aviation Company opened for business in the summer of 1994. At that time it had 13 airlines and 42 scheduled flights each week flying from Beijing and Tianjin to other parts of China. Now it has 34 airlines and 122 scheduled flights each week from Beijing and Tianjin to 21 Chinese cities, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Harbin, Jinan, Kunming, Haikou,
文摘Reviewing the past years, textile industry in China seems to face several new challenges every year; the year of 2008, maybe, will be a tough year for Chinese textile industry: traditional development mode would confront the pressures from the newly implemented Labor Contract Law inevitably, as well as the appreciating RMB and descending export.
文摘Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns