Cloud edge integrated security architecture of new cloud manufacturing system

With the rapid development of cloud manufacturing technology and the new generation of artificial intelligence technology,the new cloud manufacturing system(NCMS)built on the connotation of cloud manufacturing 3.0 presents a new business model of“Internet of everything,intelligent leading,data driving,shared services,cross-border integration,and universal innovation”.The network boundaries are becoming increasingly blurred,NCMS is facing security risks such as equipment unauthorized use,account theft,static and extensive access control policies,unauthorized access,supply chain attacks,sensitive data leaks,and industrial control vulnerability attacks.Traditional security architectures mainly use information security technology,which cannot meet the active security protection requirements of NCMS.In order to solve the above problems,this paper proposes an integrated cloud-edge-terminal security system architecture of NCMS.It adopts the zero trust concept and effectively integrates multiple security capabilities such as network,equipment,cloud computing environment,application,identity,and data.It adopts a new access control mode of“continuous verification+dynamic authorization”,classified access control mechanisms such as attribute-based access control,rolebased access control,policy-based access control,and a new data security protection system based on blockchain,achieving“trustworthy subject identity,controllable access behavior,and effective protection of subject and object resources”.This architecture provides an active security protection method for NCMS in the digital transformation of large enterprises,and can effectively enhance network security protection capabilities and cope with increasingly severe network security situations.

Exploration of the Teaching Path of Landscape Architecture in the Context of New Media Environment

The rapid advancement of network information technology has established new media technology as a significant tool for instruction in higher education both domestically and internationally.Its impact has increasingly extended into the realm of landscape architecture education,resulting in unprecedented transformations and innovative potential within traditional teaching methodologies.This study initially delineates the conceptual framework of new media technologies and subsequently conducts a comprehensive analysis of the novel opportunities and challenges that advancements in these technologies present for landscape architecture education.This study examines the effective integration of new media technology into the teaching of landscape architecture within the context of the new media environment.The objective is to innovate and modernize teaching methodologies,thereby enhancing students academic interest and fostering their capacity for innovation.Finally,several strategic recommendations for reforming teaching practices within the context of the new media environment in landscape architecture are presented,aiming to serve as a valuable reference for educators in the field.

Design Research of New Rural Architecture and Courtyard Landscape in North Jiangsu Plain

In the research, buildings and landscapes in new countryside in northern Suzhou plain were explored and courtyard construction and landscape characteristics in Xuzhou were introduced and analyzed. Based on existing problems, some solu- tions were presented with consideration of natural resources and climates. Under guidance of sustainable development, a change is facilitated on the design thoughts to seek something new in design and practice, and some optimized schemes about building and landscapes were proposed as well.

Teaching Practice of Architecture Courses based on Virtual Simulation

Virtual simulation teaching of architecture courses is a teaching mode based on the deep integration of information technology and design class in intelligent environment.Under the background of new engineering,relying on a national virtual simulation laboratory,the exploration of green low-carbon simulation in architecture courses is of great importance for improving the dimension of scientific thinking of architecture undergraduates.In this study,based on the background of architecture curriculum construction,the practical content of the teaching reform of architecture courses based on virtual simulation was expounded from three dimensions of reshaping teaching objectives,updating teaching content and improving teaching evaluation.The practical paths of teaching reform of architecture courses were put forward under virtual simulation experiment teaching,namely building teaching teams,strengthening pilot courses,reforming teaching methods,optimizing classroom teaching content and evaluation methods,constructing practical classroom teaching form in line with the learning situation of architecture courses,building a smart learning platform,and closely combining resource construction,application and curriculum content.This study has important practical significance for optimizing and improving the teaching system of professional courses,adapting to the needs of the industry,enhancing competitiveness,and promoting the construction of first-class architecture courses.

Quantification of In Vivo Epidermal Keratinocyte Architecture Associated with the Signs of Skin Aging and the Skin Benefit Evaluation by Application of Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (Pitera)-Containing Skin Care Product

Background: Aged skin exhibits visual alterations such as wrinkles, rough texture, pore dilation, and dull skin tone, as well as physiological aging, namely, decreased hydration and increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Recent advances in coherence tomography have also revealed that skin aging affects in vivo epidermal keratinocyte architecture. However, the interconnectivity between spatial architectural aging and visual/physiological aging parameters remains largely unknown. Purpose: To elucidate whether the tomographic keratinocyte architectural aging is correlated with visual and physiological skin aging parameters and to quantitatively evaluate the improvements of the architectural, visual, and physiological aging parameters by the daily treatment of the skin care formula containing Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (GFF, 8X PiteraTM). Method: We measured the in vivo keratinocyte cellular architecture with two-photon stereoscopic tomography obtaining by-layer epidermal section images in 78 Asian females of various ages. Visual aging parameters were analyzed using a portable image capture system. Hydration and TEWL were also assessed. The anti-aging effects of GFF-containing skin moisturizer (SK-II LXP CreamTM) were also examined in two studies after twice-daily application for 2 (N = 35) and 4 (N = 32) weeks. Results: As for the keratinocyte cellular architecture, skin aging was significantly associated with decreased cell density and increased cell uniformity. These architectural aging parameters were significantly correlated with visual and physiological aging parameters, namely, rough texture, wrinkles, pore dilation, dull skin tone, dehydration, and increased TEWL. The strong interconnectivity allowed us to develop formulae to estimate the keratinocyte architecture from visual aging parameters. Moreover, twice-daily application of SK-II significantly improved the keratinocyte architecture associated with multiple skin aging visual and physiological parameters. Conclusion: Skin aging is a process involving mutual interconnections among epidermal keratinocyte cellular architecture, visual, and physiological parameters. The GFF-containing moisturizer SK-II effectively improves spatial architecture of keratinocytes in epidermis and these evaluated skin aging parameters in a new trajectory over the course of treatment. .

Architectural Design and Urban Planning in the New Situation

Under the influence of the world economy,China’s economic development is very rapid,the people’s living standards have been greatly improved,and the urbanization process has been accelerated.As a part of urban planning,architecture plays an important role in urban planning and construction,so urban planning must be combined with the future development goals of the city,develop in an all-round way,strengthen architectural design,ensure the consistency of urban planning and architectural design,and create a good environment for urban development.Therefore,this paper analyzes the relationship between architectural design and urban planning under the new situation,clarifies the relationship between architectural design and urban planning,and strengthens urban construction.

Characterization of the petiole length in soybean compact architecture mutant M657 and the breeding of new lines

Phenotypic screening of soybean germplasm suitable for high planting density is currently the most viable strategy to increase yield. Previous studies have shown that soybean varieties with dwarf features and a short petiole often exhibit a compact plant architecture which could improve yield through increased planting density, although previously reported short petiole accessions were ultimately not usable for breeding in practice. Here, we established a method to assess petiole length and identified an elite mutant line, M657, that exhibits high photosynthetic efficiency. The agronomic traits of M657 were evaluated under field conditions, and appeared to be stable for short petiole across seven locations in northern, Huang–Huai, and southern China from 2017 to 2018. Compared with the Jihuang 13 wild type, the mutant M657 was shorter in both petiole length and plant height, exhibited lower total area of leaf, seed weight per plant and 100-seed weight, but had an increased number of effective branches and the growth period was prolonged by 2–7 days. Using M657 as a parental line for crosses with four other elite lines, we obtained four lines with desirable plant architecture and yield traits, thus demonstrating the feasibility of adopting M657 in breeding programs for soybean cultivars of high density and high yield.

Based on Design Method of Regional Architecture

In face of energy crisis,raw materials exhaustion,environmental pollution and other environmental issues caused by the current social and economic development model,theory and method of regional architecture have been noted and studied by persons in the field of architecture and ecology.In the paper,the author analyzes architectural region,interprets regional architecture of Mario Botta and summarizes organic theory with a view to recognizing the importance of regional architecture method and reflecting on the significance of architectural region theories at the present times under the background of current globalization and information era.

Power and Architecture in Portuguese Fascism： Political and Artistic Control and Resistance

This paper analyses the system of artistic and ideological conditioning that architects were subject to during the Portuguese fascism, the so-called ＂New State＂, the longest western European dictatorship of the previous century, that lasted from 1933 to 1974, under the uninterrupted leadership of Ant6nio de Oliveira Salazar until 1968. After a concise exposition of the importance of a major public work campaign to the regime affirmation as well as the aesthetic discourse promoted in its architecture, the standard course of a building project evaluation will be described. Crossing varied legislation and taking into consideration the results of a thorough examination to more than one hundred processes of architectural plans approval, the interaction of the various decision-making bodies will illustrate the existence of an efficient apparatus which progressively depurate designs. Prevention and repression of artistic deviation will be demonstrated. Furthermore, the development and importance of self-censorship will be highlighted. Secondly, a characterization of the atmosphere of ideological surveillance and dissident＇s oppression will be provided. Architects＇ participation in opposition＇s initiatives and strategies will be portrayed. As a conclusion, New State practice of a negotiation and inclusion （both artistic and ideological） tactic in the architectural field will be underlined.

A Quarter Century of Work to Revolutionize Architecture, Engineering and Construction Enterprise Information Systems

More than two decades ago, object-oriented representation of AEC （architecture engineering and construction） projects started to offer the promise of seamless communication of semantic data models between computer-based systems used from the design stage to the operation of the facilities. BIM （building information modelling） emerged and appeared as a means to store all relevant data generated during the life-cycle of the facilities. But this upstream view of the built environment, arising from the design and construction stages, extended to the downstream operations where building and industrial facilities appeared more and more as huge dynamic data producers and concentrators while being operated. This created new challenges leading to what is referred to as ISCs （intelligent and smart constructions）. The current state of the art is that final constructions still contain various and increasingly versatile control and service systems, which are hardly standardised, and not interconnected among themselves. Monitoring, maintenance and services are done by specialised companies, each responsible of different systems, which are relying on customised software and techniques to meet specific user needs and are based on monolithic applications that require manual configuration for specific uses, maintenance and support. We demonstrate in this paper that the early promises of integration across the actors and along the life-time of facilities have gone a long way but will only be delivered through enhanced standardisation of computerized models, representations, services and operations still not yet fully accomplished 25 years after work started.

Beautification of Chinese Architectural Images in the New Media Age

From the perspective of communication science,the communication of architectural images in the new media age has an obvious beautifying trend.Due to the differences in politics,economics,and cultural environment between China and western countries,the beautification of architectural images in China is a unique phenomenon.This study classifies the beautification of Chinese architectural images into different types in terms of image communication:audience orientation,time orientation,space orientation,and cultural orientation.By investigating and analyzing relevant cases,this study explores the beautification of Chinese architectural images in the new media age and puts forward thoughts and evaluation,aiming to better comprehend the relationship between beautification and architectural communication.

中英风景名胜区/国家公园自然旅游规划管治模式比较——以中国九寨沟国家级风景名胜区和英国New Forest(NF)国家公园为例

介绍了中英两国国家公园规划管治体系的基本组织机构、要求和层次。分别对2个案例地——中国九寨沟国家级风景名胜区和英国New Forest国家公园的旅游规划管治背景、现状及内容体系进行了比较分析,总结了中英两国国家公园自然旅游规划管治模式的差异、特征,并进行了原因解析。最后基于比较分析的研究结论提出了英国国家公园管理对我国风景区旅游规划管理的若干启发和措施建议。

新能源技术创新平台建设问题

在“双碳”目标背景下,应积极抢抓新能源产业发展重大机遇,大力实施创新驱动发展战略,以企业为主体、市场为导向、产业为核心,着力构建以创新链、产业链、资金链、政策链相互支撑的创新体系。文章首先概述了建设新能源技术创新平台的意义,并详细阐述了新能源技术创新平台建设目标及重点内容,分析了新能源技术创新平台业务架构,进而总结了新能源技术创新平台建设和试运行期间存在的问题:缺乏相应的考核机制、激励机制和竞争机制;平台运行经费保障能力有限;人才队伍建设有待加强。针对问题提出加强平台建设的顶层设计,完善平台运行机制;保障平台运行经费;加强人才队伍等具体对策建议。

校企协同阶段式新工科创新创业人才培养模式研究

目前校企协同创新创业人才培养主要存在体系机制尚未健全、师资力量较为缺乏、主体积极性未充分激发、培养体系与就业需求不对等、人才培养评价机制不够科学等问题。为解决这些问题,本文通过构建创新创业项目驱动的“三阶段”校企协同培养模式、校企协同“理论+实践教学→专题研究→创新创业项目实施”课程体系、建立动态可扩展的创新创业项目库与多层次校企协同管理平台以及建设创新创业教育的柔性评价与多元化质量监控体系四维相结合,形成系统的、实践导向的创新创业人才培养模式,培养适应新时代需求的多元化、创新型工程技术人才。

新工科背景下国外高校建筑学专业本科教学体系对比与思考

新工科建设对工程教育新范式下的建筑类教学发展提出了新的要求。为满足工程产业对专业人才的需求,文章对国外顶尖高校建筑学专业的人才培养体系展开研究,选取瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院、荷兰代尔夫特理工大学、英国伦敦大学学院三所高校进行调研。通过对三所高校建筑学专业本科教学体系和课程设置的对比分析,探讨了它们在新工科背景下的共性和差异性,以期为我国的建筑类专业人才培养体系建设和工程思维能力培养提供参考。

新旧再生理论下徽派建筑的艺术特点与当代价值

现代城市环境的发展离不开独特的城市历史文脉根源。从徽派建筑源远流长的历史文化出发,探讨徽派建筑艺术特色与当代价值,积极探索推动徽派建筑文化在现代城市空间新旧再生,扎根历史,立足现代,取向未来,推动徽文化与现代城市与时俱进的发展。

新工科建设与专业评估双轮驱动下建筑学专业培养计划构建——基于南阳理工学院的实践

该文以新工科建设和建筑学专业评估的融合点切入,结合当下地方高校建筑学专业人才培养模式与社会实践不够吻合的现状,阐述培养与职业标准相衔接的应用型建筑学人才有效途径。提出“技艺交溶、执创并举、产教融合”的培养目标和“承古拓今,修旧创新”的专业特色,构建“多方向、强技能、重实践”课程体系,使建筑学教育同时满足专业评估和新工科建设的刚性约束和知识体系导向,为多元化、复合型、高水平建筑学专业人才培养提供新思路。

新一代航运系统的未来船舶技术展望

未来船舶技术对于新一代航运系统至关重要。为推动国际海事组织IMO所提出的航运智能化与绿色化进程,展望未来船舶技术发展方向。探讨未来船舶跨域协同架构关键技术,提出未来船舶发展的首要任务。明确以“船-岸-云”技术架构及“岸基驾控为主、船端值守为辅”运行模式为核心的未来船舶发展目标。强调我国应加快相关领域关键技术攻关,构建船舶岸基驾控系统,促进多领域合作,持续向造船强国和航运强国的发展目标迈进。

面向6G通感一体化融合能力和特征评估框架之探究

面向未来6G移动新系统,探讨分析“通感一体化与融合”诸多能力和特征需求,构建一套6G通感一体化融合能力和特征的评估框架,其包含“架构能力特征”“多维度性能指标”“实现复杂度”三大基本方面。基于该评估框架,6G通感一体化融合的相关系统方案能力等级和“性价比”,可得到更细化分类的评价和衡量,从而有效指导未来6G通感融合各种系统方案的设计和潜在的标准化规范导入。

基于生态智慧的社会-生态系统韧性慢变量思考——以新泽西海岸案例为例

近年来,自然灾害对于城市人居环境的影响持续上升,而传统规划模式在人类活动和自然生态的和谐上尚有欠缺。韧性理论作为抵御灾害风险的重要战略,对于正确认识影响社会-生态系统(SES)韧性构建的因素,并有效管理其中的慢变量因子至关重要。以生态智慧为指导,通过梳理社会-生态系统韧性与慢变量的相关概念与内容,并以麦克哈格《设计结合自然》中海洋与生存的章节提出的新泽西海岸灾难案例为例,系统分析了案例中的慢变量因子,利用PPRR模型结合社会-生态系统韧性发挥作用的过程,分阶段总结了韧性提升的方法,提出了将慢变量的识别与管理融入韧性城市的理论,以期通过生态智慧引导城市社会-生态系统韧性建设。