A Comprehensive Measurement Study Analyzing Cross-Border Logistics in Harbin New District

The business environment is an important index for measuring the international competitiveness of a country or region.Improving the business environment not only helps the logistics industry reduce costs and increase efficiency but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of the logistics sector.This paper focuses on the business environment of cross-border logistics enterprises in Harbin New District as the research object.It constructs the business environment index system of logistics enterprises in Harbin New District through empirical research using the subjective weighting method.The research data are then analyzed to identify the shortcomings in optimizing the business environment of cross-border logistics in Harbin New District.The paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide a decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development and all-round revitalization of Harbin New District.

New Industrialization: Characteristics, System Development and Implementation Pathway

New industrialization in China, different from its past economic development pattern or patterns in developed nations, is the country’s theoretical innovation based on the positive and negative experiences of industrialization at home and worldwide. New industrialization has various novel characteristics, including new sources of efficiency, new factors of production, new organizational forms, and new constraints. In addition, it has certain particularities arising from modernization with Chinese characteristics. This article summarizes the characteristics of new industrialization from the perspectives of people-centered approach, quality-first concept, independent innovation, green low-carbon economics, digital-real integration, and open circulation. There are four systems for promoting new industrialization: A self-sustained scientific and technological system, a high-end advanced manufacturing system, a green low-carbon circular system, and a division of labor system with domestic and international circulation. The Chinese new industrialization proposes the pathway and policy measures considering the new global situation and the requirements of new goals of strengthening organization and leadership, reducing factor cost, accelerating independent technological innovation, smoothing domestic and international circulation, and optimizing competition environment.

NEW MEASURES for Developing Auto Industry

Information from the Department ofAutomobiles,the Ministry of Machine-building Industry,reveals that China willtake the following measures to realize thegoal of the auto industry becoming a pillarindustry of the national economy. --Promoting Conglomeration.Theindustrial structure will be optimized andreorganized.Under the guidance of theindustrial policy for the auto industry。

New Measures of Heilongjiang Tourism

Heilongjiang province is situated in the north border area of China. Its tourism is a pillar industry and an upcoming economic growth point. Some new measures are formulated: 1. The speed of tourist development should be higher than the average speed of national economy. The tourist projects should be arranged in the capital construction plan. The key scenic spots should be given special support in investment. The development of tourist resources and the renewal, upgrading

Contrast and Comparison Between the Old and New Bar Code for Commodity Management Measures

With the development of socialism market economy, the former Bar Code ForCommodity Management Measures (being called Old Measures for short hereafter) issued by the NationalBureau of Quality and Technical Supervision can not adapt to the requirement of managing for barcode for commodity. Therefore, for the purpose of standardize bar code for commodity managementstandard, ensuring its quality, speeding up the application of it in electronic business andcirculating field and accelerating the course of being a well informed country, a new Bar Code ForCommodity Management Measures (New Measures for short) has been issued by the General Administratorof Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of P.R. China (AQSIQ) on May 30th, 2005, and putinto force in October, 2005. At the same time, the Old Measures issued on July 3rd, 1998 has beenabolished.

New Measures Taken by China's Steel Industry

Since China began to pursue the policies of reform and opening, its iron and steel industry has been following the strategic principle of making use of "two resources, two markets and two kinds of funds," and has made eyecatching progress in expanding opening to the outside world and international cooperation. In 1993, the industry utilized some US$900 million in foreign capital,

On the Eve of China's Accession to WTO New Measures Adopted to Encourage Foreign Investment in China

The terrorist attacks in the United States last month have not slowed down the process of China′saccession to WTO.It is expected that China will eventually join WTO this November.Currently China isworking intensively to revise its economic and foreign trade laws and regulations in conformity with the WTOrules.According to sources from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation(MOFTEC),China is to adopt the following measures to further encourage foreign investment in China.

A New Measurement of ^11Be(p,d) Transfer Reaction

A new ^11Be（p,d） transfer reaction experiment is performed in inverse kinematics with a radioactive11 Be beam at26.9 MeV. Three low-lying states, namely the 0＋ground state, the 2^＋ state at Ex = 3.37 MeV, and the multiplet at around 6 MeV in10 Be, are populated by this one-neutron transfer reaction. These three states in10 Be are clearly discriminated from the -value spectrum, which is rebuilt from energies and angles of the recoil deuterons in coincidence with10 Be. A spectroscopic factor for each state is extracted by comparing the experimental differential cross sections to the theoretical calculation results using the finite range adiabatic distorted wave approximation method with different global nucleon-nucleus potentials. It is found that the newly extracted spectroscopic factors for the 0＋and 2＋states are consistent with the previous ones, but the factor for the multiplet is smaller than the value in the reference, and the possible reason is discussed.

A NEW STAINING METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF PROTEIN USING TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN TETRASULFONATE(TPPS_4)

A new dye-staining method for protein assay is described.The reaction between TPPS_4 and protein molecule causes a shift in the absorption of TPPS_4 from 435 nm to 488nm.The absorbance at 488 nm is proportional to the concentration of protein.The range of Beer's law was 1-5 ug/ml and the Sandell's sensitivity was 0.0087 ug/cm^2.

Combined soft measurement on key indicator parameters of new competitive advantages for China’s export

The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive evaluation index system for new export competitive advantages is developed,a soft-sensing model for China’s new export competitive advantages based on the fuzzy entropy weight analytic hierarchy process is established,and the soft-sensing values of key indexes are derived.The obtained evaluation values of the main measurement index are used as the input variable of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine,and a soft-sensing model of the key index parameters of the new export competitive advantages of China based on the combined soft-sensing model of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine is established.The soft-sensing results of the new export competitive advantage index of China show that the soft measurement model developed herein is of high precision compared with other models,and the technical and brand competitiveness indicators of export products have more significant contributions to the new competitive advantages of China’s export,while the service competitiveness indicator of export products has the least contribution to new competitive advantages of China’s export.

Current Situation of Drug Abuse and Countermeasures in Japan

Drug abuse is a common problem that all countries in the world face. The most distinguishing characteristic of drug abuse in ｜apart is that use of stimulants, mostly methamphetamine, accounts for over 80% of the arrests. Abuse of a stimulant called Philopon was widespread after the Second World War in ]apan, but the situation was dramatically improved after 1954 because the Japanese government enacted the Stimulant Control Act and restructured the police system and Japanese society recovered from post-war unrest. The situation of drug abuse in Japan has become less serious compared to the past and to the situation in many other countries, because we are taking comprehensive and nationwide measures, including proactive disclosure of the situation, control, drug abuse prevention class, and introduction of partial suspension of sentence. On the other hand, as in many countries, the rapid spread of new psychoactive substances （NPS） in recent years became a serious social issue. The situation of NPS has been rapidly improving due to comprehensive and government-wide measures, but the means of acquisition is quickly shifting to the Internet. It is necessary to strengthen cyber patrol.

A New Inertial Sensing System for Dynamic Measurement of Parallel Machines

One way to solve the problem of measurement precision caused by deformity for thermal expansion, friction and load etc is to use an inertial sensor to measure a change in the length of the rod on a parallel machine. However, the characteristic of dynamic measurement in the inertial sensing system and the effects of the machine＇s working environment, bias error, misalignment and wide band random noise in inertial measurement data results in the in-accuracy of system measurement. Therefore, on the basis of the measurement system a new inertial sensing system is proposed; the drifting of error is restrained with a method of inertial error correction and the system＇s position and the velocity state variables are predicted by the data fusion. After measuring the whole 300mm movement in an experiment, the analyses of the experimental result showed that the application of the new inertial sensing system can improve the positional accuracy about 61% and the movement precision more than 20%. Measurement results also showed that the application of the new inertial sensing system for dynamic measurement was a feasible method to improve the machine＇s dynamic positioning precision. And with the further improvement of the low-cost solid-stateacceleramenter technology, the application of the machine can take a higher position and make the speed dynamic accuracy possible.

中、美、日、韩新能源汽车产业竞争优势测度与比较研究——以锂电池汽车为例

本文基于中、美、日、韩近30年在锂电池汽车领域的专利数据,选取20个关键指标构建“技术-经济-法律”三维分析模型,并划分出关键核心专利,在此基础上应用景气综合指数法计算四国在锂电池汽车产业的竞争优势指数,并对其进行比较与分析。结果表明,中、美、日、韩在锂电池汽车领域的总体发展布局已基本到达顶峰,且于近两年呈现波动下降趋势。总体来看,美国获得竞争优势时间最早且指数发展趋势最为稳定,连续多年稳居第一;中国获得竞争优势时间最晚,但指数发展速度最快,截至2021年末,中国总体竞争优势指数与美国持平,远超日、韩两国。分维度来看,中、美分别于经济、技术维度具有绝对竞争优势;韩国在经济、法律维度发展较为稳定,但技术维度影响整体,导致整体呈现波动下降趋势;日本在各维度均呈现出明显下降趋势,仅在技术维度下降幅度较小。由此得出结论:中国经济发展带动整体,已基本实现锂电池汽车产业的技术赶超,技术维度的发展是获得持续性竞争优势的基础,因此应在保持现有锂电池汽车领域竞争优势的同时注重相关技术轨道的跨越与变迁,以获取新能源汽车产业的持续性竞争优势。

锚定关系性:数字化环境下新闻消费研究的路径创新

互联网平台与数字化技术的深入发展赋权了新闻受众,使其成为新闻生态中的重要行动者,催生了新闻研究的受众转向。当前,受众的新闻消费实践呈现出情境、平台、内容、行为层面的多重嵌套特征,挑战了传统的以媒介演化为视角、以受众测量主导的新闻消费研究。新闻消费研究的关系性视角体现为两个方面:一是在“结构—文化”路径下研究受众的“新闻菜单”,描述其如何组合搭配外,将“新闻菜单”和受众的日常生活相联系,关注其形成的机制过程和意义的产生,进而突破仅把新闻消费作为新闻研究的子领域,将新闻消费与社会结构和社会变迁等宏观议题相勾连;二是将新闻受众置于新闻生产与新闻消费的循环中解读,聚焦新闻消费对于生产端和消费端的作用,关注新闻消费与新闻消费的互构关系、新闻消费与新闻生产的倒逼关系。同时呼吁采用关系性的视角,基于本土语境开展新闻消费的经验研究。

新时代中国民众反腐败效能感:本土概念与量表构建

意愿等心理机制是决定民众积极有序参与反腐败活动的重要因素,反腐败效能感概念的提出与测量正是对于这一问题的学理性探讨。反腐败效能感涵盖民众基于自我能力认知的内部效能感和基于对反腐败政策发生效用的外部效能感,其中对于具体反腐败政策的评价、对于不同层级的官员廉洁形象的评价以及对于反腐败参与意愿的倾向性态度等是中国本土的独有特征。基于民众反腐败效能感的微观测量为构建反腐倡廉宏观方略的长效动力机制提供了科学依据,对于提升国家治理能力现代化、实现从严治党背景下反腐倡廉工作的深入进行具有重要的知识积累和政策咨询意义。

中国产业循环的演变特征与动力机制

加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,是关系中国发展全局的重大战略任务,也是推动高质量发展的重大举措。基于中国多区域投入产出表,利用增加值分解的方法测度了1987-2017年中国不同产业的循环结构和演变趋势,并揭示了产业经济循环结构变化的影响及其背后的动力机制。研究发现:第一,1987-2017年中国一直以国内大循环为主体,绝大多数产业的国内循环占比超过50%,尤其是农业、建筑业和公共服务业。第二,随着市场化改革的深入和基础设施的完善,省际循环占比呈现快速上升趋势,中间品制造业趋势表现更加显著。第三,国外循环的支撑产业正逐渐从纺织业、服装皮革业等劳动密集型产业转为电子信息制造业等技术密集型产业,产业结构升级也正在成为经济发展质量提升的新动能。第四,交互循环占比提升,表明国内循环与国际循环的互联互通性正在加强。深入分析中国产业循环结构的演变,能够为新发展格局下经济政策的制定提供参考。

健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制推动中国式现代化

党的二十届三中全会决议明确指出:“要健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制”,这对于推动中国式现代化具有重大意义。习近平总书记创造性提出“因地制宜发展新质生产力”,这是一项重大理论和实践创新,将为我国高质量发展注入全新动力。为了深入学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神,加快形成同新质生产力更相适应的生产关系,健全因地制宜发展新质生产力体制机制,完善战略性产业发展政策和治理体系,建立未来产业投入增长机制,完善促进数字经济和智能经济发展政策体系,促进耐心资本和各类先进生产要素向发展新质生产力集聚,围绕“健全发展新质生产力体制机制推动中国式现代化”这个新时代经济发展的重要课题,本刊邀请国内著名专家、学者,撰写一组笔谈文章,以飨读者。

中国新质生产力的发展水平和演进趋势

新质生产力的测算是研究新质生产力发展水平的基础,但当前关于新质生产力的评价指标体系和测度方法尚处于探索阶段。鉴于新质生产力是质和量的统一、能力和效率的统一、现实性和可比性的统一,依据生产力理论,结合高质量发展的现实要求,以及新质生产力在科技创新、要素提升、生产组织等方面的特征,系统分析新质生产力的本质要求、构成要素、实现途径、培育载体和支撑环境,在此基础上构建包括技术、要素、数字、产业和环境五维度的指标体系,对中国30个省份2022—2022年的新质生产力发展水平进行测度,并分析其发展格局和演进趋势。结果表明:30个省份新质生产力发展水平增长较快,但区域差异、经济带差异、城市差异明显;要素生产力保持较高水平,数字生产力和创新生产力加快发展,绿色生产力和产业生产力成为发展的短板。其中,从区域格局来看,东部高于30个省份的平均水平,中西部和东北地区低于30个省份的平均水平;从经济格局来看,长江经济带最高,其次是泛珠三角,而丝绸之路经济带低于30个省份的平均水平;从城市格局来看,三大城市群从高到低依次为珠三角、长三角、京津冀,并且均高于30个省份的平均水平。