BACKGROUND Since December 2019,there have been many new cases of coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei Province,which has gradually spread throughout the country.AIM To explore our hospital’s innovative management sys...BACKGROUND Since December 2019,there have been many new cases of coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei Province,which has gradually spread throughout the country.AIM To explore our hospital’s innovative management system to ensure the efficient operation of fever clinics during the epidemic,since controlling the spread of disease is an important way to prevent and control the epidemic.METHODS In total,200 outpatients with fever at our hospital between November 2019 and July 2020 were selected and allocated into two groups.RESULTS The fever clinic in our hospital operated smoothly,and infection with the novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has not been reported in our hospital.Additionally,we did not have any cases of missed diagnosis.The awareness regarding COVID-19 infection sources,transmission routes,early symptoms,and preventive measures was significantly higher in our fever clinic than in those of the pre-management group.CONCLUSION"An integrated system,three separate responsibilities"ensured the efficient functioning of our fever outpatient clinic and early screening of COVID-19 cases,which effectively curbed the transmission of COVID-19 and hence prevented COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic in our hospital,ultimately achieving the maximum effect of epidemic prevention and control.展开更多
Objective To investigate the computed tomography(CT) characteristics of the new coronavirus(COVID-19) pneumonia patients in familial clusters.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in the COVID-19 pneumonia pa...Objective To investigate the computed tomography(CT) characteristics of the new coronavirus(COVID-19) pneumonia patients in familial clusters.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in the COVID-19 pneumonia patients(4 males and 3 females) of 3 familial clusters admitted to Tianjin Third Central Hospital from January 30 to February 10,2020 and confirmed by the Tianjin expert group.The clinical data and CT findings were analyzed.Result The CT signs were consistent with the typical manifestations in the three family clusters:multiple ground-glass opacity(GGOs) in both lungs that are mainly under the pleura,with or without thickening of small pulmonary vessels.In the first family,the couple had the onset at the same time,the CT findings were positive and were confirmed as COVID-19 pneumonia.In the second family,the wife had the onset first and showed positive at the first CT exam;the husband had the onset afterwards and showed positive at the first CT.In the third family,the couple had the onset at the same time,the husband was positive at the first CT diagnosis,while the wife showed negative at the first CT but positive at the second CT exam;the husband’s brother was asymptomatic,but was positive at the first CT diagnosis.All three were confirmed as COVID-19 infection.Conclusion There are differences between the CT manifestations and clinical symptom in different COVID-19 pneumonia patients.Correct understanding of the differences is beneficial to diagnosis.展开更多
A series of pharmacy services of clinical pharmacists at the Wuhan Mental Health Center during the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),such as participation in the formulation of COVID-19 pr...A series of pharmacy services of clinical pharmacists at the Wuhan Mental Health Center during the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),such as participation in the formulation of COVID-19 prevention and treatment plans suitable for psychiatric departments,popular science of pharmacy,medical order review,real-time intervention,and medication education are summarized here.Due to the sudden public health incident,the service model of psychiatric clinical pharmacists should be addressed,as clinical pharmacists are an important part of the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric diseases.Among the majors currently available in the clinical pharmacy training base curriculum,no psychiatry major has been set up in China yet;therefore,in this paper,we provide guidance in psychiatry pharmacy for those who wish to integrate clinical teams.展开更多
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a new disease of zoonotic natural foci has been increasing in recent years. In this review, the disease of human granulocytic anaplasmosis infection due to tick-born...Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a new disease of zoonotic natural foci has been increasing in recent years. In this review, the disease of human granulocytic anaplasmosis infection due to tick-borne and new Bunia virus infection, have similar clinical symptoms. Total of 11 articles were retrieved. The emergence, etiology, nomenclature and pathogenic mechanisms, clinical diagnosis and genotyping of SFTS were summarized, and the current situation of treatment was also evaluated. In conclusion, early detection, identiifcation and treatment are the key points to SFTS, but how to reduce the mortality of critically ill patients is still the focus in the future.展开更多
目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的表达及外周血白细胞水平的临床应用价值。方法选取2020年2月3日至2月29日首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的46例COVID-19确诊患者作为研究对象,并按疾病严重程度分为...目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的表达及外周血白细胞水平的临床应用价值。方法选取2020年2月3日至2月29日首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的46例COVID-19确诊患者作为研究对象,并按疾病严重程度分为普通组和重症组。用SPSS 17.0统计学软件回顾性分析比较两组患者中性粒细胞(N)、淋巴细胞(L)、NLR(N/L)、CD4^+、CD8^+、CD4^+/CD8^+、N4R(N/CD4^+)和N8R(N/CD8^+)指标的表达水平,并采用受试者工作曲线(ROC)评价以上不同指标在普通型和重症型COVID-19患者间的诊断价值。结果本研究共收集46例新冠肺炎患者,其中重症组18例(男女比例:11/7),普通组28例(男女比例:15/13),平均年龄分别是69.5岁和34岁(P<0.001)。重症组中的中性粒细胞计数(N)、NLR(N/L)、CD4^+/CD8^+、N4R(N/CD4^+)和N8R(N/CD8^+)都显著高于普通组(5.36×109 vs 2.92×109;6.40 vs 1.71;1.87 vs 1.31;0.017 vs 0.005;0.029 vs 0.004),重症组中的淋巴细胞计数(L)、CD4^+和CD8^+都显著低于普通组(0.85×109 vs 1.60×109;328 vs 496;151 vs 433)。上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析各个指标对COVID-19患者的诊断价值结果显示:CD8^+诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.849,特异性和灵敏度分别71.43%和83.88%;N/CD8诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.875,特异性和灵敏度分别是71.43%和100%;淋巴细胞诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.865,特异性和灵敏度分别是60.71%和100%。结论CD8^+、N/CD8^+和淋巴细胞计数(L)三者在区分COVID-19重症型和普通型上有较好的灵敏度和特异性,可以提高临床对二者的鉴别能力。展开更多
基金Supported by the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China,No.LGF18H030009.
文摘BACKGROUND Since December 2019,there have been many new cases of coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei Province,which has gradually spread throughout the country.AIM To explore our hospital’s innovative management system to ensure the efficient operation of fever clinics during the epidemic,since controlling the spread of disease is an important way to prevent and control the epidemic.METHODS In total,200 outpatients with fever at our hospital between November 2019 and July 2020 were selected and allocated into two groups.RESULTS The fever clinic in our hospital operated smoothly,and infection with the novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has not been reported in our hospital.Additionally,we did not have any cases of missed diagnosis.The awareness regarding COVID-19 infection sources,transmission routes,early symptoms,and preventive measures was significantly higher in our fever clinic than in those of the pre-management group.CONCLUSION"An integrated system,three separate responsibilities"ensured the efficient functioning of our fever outpatient clinic and early screening of COVID-19 cases,which effectively curbed the transmission of COVID-19 and hence prevented COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic in our hospital,ultimately achieving the maximum effect of epidemic prevention and control.
文摘Objective To investigate the computed tomography(CT) characteristics of the new coronavirus(COVID-19) pneumonia patients in familial clusters.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in the COVID-19 pneumonia patients(4 males and 3 females) of 3 familial clusters admitted to Tianjin Third Central Hospital from January 30 to February 10,2020 and confirmed by the Tianjin expert group.The clinical data and CT findings were analyzed.Result The CT signs were consistent with the typical manifestations in the three family clusters:multiple ground-glass opacity(GGOs) in both lungs that are mainly under the pleura,with or without thickening of small pulmonary vessels.In the first family,the couple had the onset at the same time,the CT findings were positive and were confirmed as COVID-19 pneumonia.In the second family,the wife had the onset first and showed positive at the first CT exam;the husband had the onset afterwards and showed positive at the first CT.In the third family,the couple had the onset at the same time,the husband was positive at the first CT diagnosis,while the wife showed negative at the first CT but positive at the second CT exam;the husband’s brother was asymptomatic,but was positive at the first CT diagnosis.All three were confirmed as COVID-19 infection.Conclusion There are differences between the CT manifestations and clinical symptom in different COVID-19 pneumonia patients.Correct understanding of the differences is beneficial to diagnosis.
基金Projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Number 81771445).
文摘A series of pharmacy services of clinical pharmacists at the Wuhan Mental Health Center during the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),such as participation in the formulation of COVID-19 prevention and treatment plans suitable for psychiatric departments,popular science of pharmacy,medical order review,real-time intervention,and medication education are summarized here.Due to the sudden public health incident,the service model of psychiatric clinical pharmacists should be addressed,as clinical pharmacists are an important part of the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric diseases.Among the majors currently available in the clinical pharmacy training base curriculum,no psychiatry major has been set up in China yet;therefore,in this paper,we provide guidance in psychiatry pharmacy for those who wish to integrate clinical teams.
文摘Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), a new disease of zoonotic natural foci has been increasing in recent years. In this review, the disease of human granulocytic anaplasmosis infection due to tick-borne and new Bunia virus infection, have similar clinical symptoms. Total of 11 articles were retrieved. The emergence, etiology, nomenclature and pathogenic mechanisms, clinical diagnosis and genotyping of SFTS were summarized, and the current situation of treatment was also evaluated. In conclusion, early detection, identiifcation and treatment are the key points to SFTS, but how to reduce the mortality of critically ill patients is still the focus in the future.
文摘目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的表达及外周血白细胞水平的临床应用价值。方法选取2020年2月3日至2月29日首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的46例COVID-19确诊患者作为研究对象,并按疾病严重程度分为普通组和重症组。用SPSS 17.0统计学软件回顾性分析比较两组患者中性粒细胞(N)、淋巴细胞(L)、NLR(N/L)、CD4^+、CD8^+、CD4^+/CD8^+、N4R(N/CD4^+)和N8R(N/CD8^+)指标的表达水平,并采用受试者工作曲线(ROC)评价以上不同指标在普通型和重症型COVID-19患者间的诊断价值。结果本研究共收集46例新冠肺炎患者,其中重症组18例(男女比例:11/7),普通组28例(男女比例:15/13),平均年龄分别是69.5岁和34岁(P<0.001)。重症组中的中性粒细胞计数(N)、NLR(N/L)、CD4^+/CD8^+、N4R(N/CD4^+)和N8R(N/CD8^+)都显著高于普通组(5.36×109 vs 2.92×109;6.40 vs 1.71;1.87 vs 1.31;0.017 vs 0.005;0.029 vs 0.004),重症组中的淋巴细胞计数(L)、CD4^+和CD8^+都显著低于普通组(0.85×109 vs 1.60×109;328 vs 496;151 vs 433)。上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析各个指标对COVID-19患者的诊断价值结果显示:CD8^+诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.849,特异性和灵敏度分别71.43%和83.88%;N/CD8诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.875,特异性和灵敏度分别是71.43%和100%;淋巴细胞诊断COVID-19患者的ROC曲线下面积是0.865,特异性和灵敏度分别是60.71%和100%。结论CD8^+、N/CD8^+和淋巴细胞计数(L)三者在区分COVID-19重症型和普通型上有较好的灵敏度和特异性,可以提高临床对二者的鉴别能力。
