Public Participation in Community Landscape Planning and Design: A Case Study of Public Participation in Planning of Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle

This paper, based on a case study of public participation in Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle, explored public participation in community landscape planning and design and analyzed the present situation, main forms and problems of public participation in development planning of community setting in China, so as to provide constructive reference for public participation in Chinese community planning and design that involves public interests.

Development of Public Participation in Regulatory Planning in China:A Comparative Study Based on National Regulations

The regulatory plan is the most important technical basis for Chinese building permission, which makes the regulatory planning undoubtedly a key planning level in China's urban planning system. The paper is intended to analyze and compare the original and upgraded formulation procedures of regulatory plans based on the relevant national laws and regulations, in order to provide a clear image of the development of public participation in China's regulatory planning. Firstly, a comparative model has been developed with the definition of four-level public participation capabilities. Secondly, the original and upgraded formulation procedures of regulatory plans have been summarized to form the theoretical basis of the research. Finally, through the application of the comparative model, comparative studies on three public participation stages in regulatory planning, including the initial public participation, formal public participation, and supervision, have been implemented. The research output shows that at the national level, the legal status of public participation in China's regulatory planning has been greatly improved, and the legally binding process of public participation has been fundamentally established.

Exploration of New Countryside Planning Mode Based on “Sunshine Planning”

Peasants' wills are always neglected by some new countryside planning,and these plannings fail to win peasants' support,in view of this,the paper proposed the connotations and study cases of new countryside planning mode based on the "Sunshine Planning",explored the approaches for the public fully participating in new countryside planning,so as to promote the open,democratic and scientific countryside planning in China in an all-around way.

Public Participation in Land Use Planning:Values and Case Analysis

Objective:we want to explore values and methods of public participation in land use planning through analysis on values of public participation and case of Ji'an County in Jiangxi Province.Methods:document and data method,case analysis method,qualitative and quantitative combined methods.Results:public participation in land use plays a positive role in improving science and practice of planning.Conclusions:preparation and implementation of land use planning should manifest human-oriented,public participation,wisdom of the masses,scientific demonstration,and democratic decision-making.

Impact of“We Media”on Public Participation in Urban Planning:A Case Study on the Urban Design of Xuanwu Avenue in Nanjing

From a stakeholder perspective,this paper discusses the positive and negative impacts of“We Media”on public participation in urban planning based on a case study on the public event related to the Urban Design of Xuanwu Avenue in Nanjing.This research draws the following conclusions.Firstly,“We Media”helps to reduce the cost of the bottom-up feedback in the public participation process as it expands information dissemination approaches,and the comprehensiveness and objectiveness of the information it carries is a key factor influencing the participation effect.Secondly,the absence of indirect stakeholders is one of the major reasons for ineffective participation.Based on this,this paper proposes the following suggestions:it is advisable to change“We Media”from a single functional feedback and complaint tool into a composite media platform for public participation engaging in every link of urban planning;public participation approaches should be well designed to adapt to different planning types,phases,and issues;and relevant government departments should develop a standardized response model for public emergencies.

A comparative study on Canadian and Chinese river basin planning

The paper tries to summarize basic approaches to river basin planning in Canada andin China, and makes a comparative analysis taking the Saint John River in Canada and the TaiziRiver in China as examples. The analytical results indicated that policy and management are the ma-jor features of the river basin planning study in Canada; control and treatment of water pollutionhave been generally treated in China; lack of implementation is a common problem in bothcountries.

A Study on the Theory and Approach of Environmental Impact Assessment in General Land Use Planning

In this paper,the theory and approach of environmental impact assessment in general land use planning are studied from different aspects.First,starting from the content and concept of general land use planning,the necessity of environmental impact assessment in general land use planning is illustrated.On the basis of its evaluation theories and methodologies,it attempts to establish index system of environmental impact assessment in general land use planning,and point outs that current general land use planning requires public participation.

Participatory Road Planning System in Japan and Its Enlightenment

Japan has introduced public participation into road planning processes in recent years. This paper firstly describes the Japanese institutional system of public participation in infrastructure planning; then it focuses on the institutionalization of participatory road planning procedure and road planning framework. Taking Yokohama Northwest Line for an example, it explains the planning procedure and public participation techniques in detail and analyzes the special advanced characteristics of the procedure. Finally, it suggests that China could learn the following experience from Japan: the institutionalization of participatory planning procedure, detailed division of road planning stages, setup of third-party organization, full publicity of information, and adoption of public suggestion, and implementation of multiple involvement techniques.

规划引领下参与式影像路径研究——以西安纺织城四棉社区《纺城录》为例

参与式影像是理解场所、获得认知的重要媒介,有助于提高社区参与积极性、丰富规划互动,拓展规划工具。以西安纺织城四棉社区参与式影像《纺城录》的拍摄、社区参与、规划探索为例,探究规划语境中参与式影像的拍摄(包括培训、访谈、拍录、剪辑等内容)、展示传播、多主体交互和规划响应逻辑。探讨参与式影像介入城市规划的技术要素和关键环节。通过实证研究认为:参与式影像在社区参与、规划调查、分析以及策略生成中具有正向反馈价值;作为一种规划工具,可以辅助规划师、设计师等深入理解他者的日常生活和场所精神;作为获得认知体验的重要媒介,有助于提高公众参与规划的积极性、辅助规划决策。

Pursuit of Excellence:The Past Development and New Progress of the Human Rights Action Plans of China

Since the Vienna Declaration and programme of Action in 1993 recommended that countries formulate national human rights action plans,many countries have carried out relevant explorations.Since 2009,China has formulated four series of Human Rights Action plan of China,which is significant for promoting the development of human rights,enhancing the say in international human rights,reducing social risks and protecting individual rights.The formulation of the plan adheres to the principles of being laws and policies-based and human rights-oriented,and taking into account both the country and society.The first three series of the Action plans have undergone such evolution as upgrade of guiding principles and goals,refinement of rights content and measures,diversification of responsible subjects,increasingly reasonable framework structure,and more human rights consideration in discourse expression.The fourth series of the Action plan pays more attention to expanding public participation and the content,improving the supervision mechanism,and further promoting the formulation and implementation of the Action plan.

社会资本视角下社区规划转型挑战与应对——以广州H社区为例

随着城市治理的推进和新媒体技术的发展,城市大型社区中的社会网络发生重构,地方知识、邻里依恋、社会准则、共同行为等社会资本要素不断积聚。但是,社区规划实践存在制度缺陷与条件缺位,面临社区治理“倒逼”压力。以广州市H社区在“控规调整”中产生的主动式公众参与行动为切入点,通过访谈与问卷调查,深度考察社区规划过程中社会资本的作用特征与规划诉求。实证显示,在规划触媒作用下,大型城市社区中社会资本的作用逐渐突显,表现为公众参与的主动性与社区应对规划干预的能力显著提升,揭示出公众参与机制“错位”与基层治理制度“门槛”等现实问题。因此,深入推进社区规划机制转型,需要创新公众参与机制以适应社区诉求、完善地方知识众筹平台以培育社会资本、深化社区规划师制度以补位基层治理缺口,最终形成多元主体理性协作下的社区规划新模式。

实景三维技术在村庄规划中的应用——以河池市小龙村为例

实景三维技术具有数字化描述与表达立体化、真实化、实体化特征,可视化程度高,使地理空间信息数据得以真实还原,契合新时期国土空间规划发展要求。本文从规划编制流程的角度,以河池市小龙村为例,梳理了实景三维技术在村庄规划调研、编制、规划后续的管理与实施以及公众参与全流程的应用,以新技术赋能实用性村庄规划,为实景三维技术在国土空间规划领域的运用拓展提供参考。

Social media as passive geo-participation in transportation planning-how effective are topic modeling&sentiment analysis in comparison with citizen surveys?

We live in an era of rapid urbanization as many cities are experiencing an unprecedented rate of population growth and congestion.Public transport is playing an increasingly important role in urban mobility with a need to move people and goods efficiently around the city.With such pressures on existing public transportation systems,this paper investigates the opportunities to use social media to more effectively engage with citizens and customers using such services.This research forms a case study of the use of passively collected forms of big data in cities-focusing on Sydney,Australia.Firstly,it examines social media data(Tweets)related to public transport performance.Secondly,it joins this to longitudinal big data-delay information continuously broadcast by the network over a year,thus forming hundreds of millions of data artifacts.Topics,tones,and sentiment are modeled using machine learning and Natural Language Processing(NLP)techniques.These resulting data,and models,are compared to opinions derived from a citizen survey among users.The validity of such data and models versus the intentions of users,in the context of systems that monitor and improve transport performance,are discussed.As such,key recommendations for developing Smart Cities were formed in an applied research context based on these data and techniques.

The Role of Third-Party Participation in Urban Planning: A Case Study on the Enning Road Neighborhood Renovation Project in Guangzhou

Taking the Enning Road Neighborhood Renovation Project in Guangzhou as a case, the paper aims to illustrate, based on the materials collected from interviews and news media, the dilemma of public participation in China's urban planning, as well as the role of a third party in urban planning. It argues that, within the current public participation framework, neither the "bottom-up" active participation nor the "top-down" passive participation can generate satisfactory effects or mediate multiple interests, whereas a professional third party could effectively promote public participation by bridging the public with the government. Besides, the third party plays an increasingly significant role in maintaining public interest, particularly in a context where the government often overemphasizes economic interests and there is a ubiquitous lack of awareness among the general public.

城市基础设施的可持续性规划与发展

城市基础设施的可持续性规划与发展是城市建设的重要内容。文章探讨了城市基础设施可持续性规划的重要性,讨论了可持续城市基础设施对城市发展的作用以及环境可持续性和资源管理的重要性,提出了创新策略,以期为城市实现可持续的发展目标提供帮助。

规划选择视角下的健康城市实践比较与分析——以加拿大温哥华和中国厦门为例

《温哥华健康城市战略》是可持续发展战略中社会发展部分的具体阐述,而《健康厦门行动》是为防治城市居民慢性病而编制的行动计划。依据倡导性规划的规划选择模型,结合健康城市的具体实践,分析比较温哥华和厦门在健康城市规划编制上的异同,从中探讨厦门在编制健康城市规划中存在的问题,从而提出政策思考与建议。

社会心理因素在中国社区更新规划设计中的考量

文章旨在基于中国城市规划中对社会心理因素的忽视问题,分析社会心理因素在城市规划中的重要性。研究发现,城市规划往往集中于政府决策、文化经济和资源等因素,而忽视了社会心理因素的影响,导致政府投入与群众感受产生差异。社区更新案例中,拆除沿街商铺引发了不同的社会反响,其中涉及社会心理因素的影响。文章从沟通、社交互动空间、公共安全感和社区满意度等方面探讨了社会心理因素的重要性,并强调了公众参与和媒体宣传在城市规划中的作用。

公众参与街区保护规划实施评估方法优化探索

历史文化街区保护规划实施评估可按实施顺序划分为规划实施前评估、规划实施过程评估以及规划实施效果评估。研究对处于不同的阶段的评估方法进行对比分析,并从应用层面对街区保护规划实施评估的评估方法进行优化探讨,最后对公众参与街区保护规划实施评估进行反思,以期后续在进行街区保护规划实施评估时借鉴和参考。

珠江三角洲村庄规划公众参与的形式选择与实践

村庄规划是协调城乡发展矛盾的重要手段。在中国农村民主制度的框架下,公众参与是农村民主实践在村庄规划中的重要体现。根据珠江三角洲地区村庄规划公众参与方面的突出特征,结合项目的实践对村庄规划过程中公众参与的形式进行分析,提出村民代表大会等形式是现阶段切合珠江三角洲实际情况的公众参与方式。

西方城市规划史对我国城市规划的启示

认为我国现行的城市规划体系严重滞后,已不能完全适应当前城市急剧发展的迫切需要因而受到规划人士的批评,焦点主要集中在蓝图与过程、技术理性与社会理性、物质形态规划与综合规划、精英主导的封闭式规划与公众参与的开放式规划几对关系的辨明上;指出历史的发展有其内在的逻辑性和必然性,中国城市规划的发展现状也对应于西方发达国家历史上的某个阶段;从西方城市规划史的角度梳理了这几大问题的来龙去脉。