Solutions to Teaching Reform Challenges of Elective Courses under the Background of New Liberal Arts:Taking International Trade in Services Course as an Example

Variations in the allocation of university resources,teachers’course selection preferences and teaching commitment levels,as well as students’course preferences and assessment requirements,create subjective differences.These differences,compounded by the demands of the new liberal arts reform,place significant challenges and pressure on elective course instructors.To meet these demands,elective course teachers should enhance their teaching methods and explore new instructional models.The International Trade in Services course,for instance,has implemented six areas of curriculum reform,enriching the practice of elective course improvement.

Teaching Reform of Fundamentals of Combustion for Energy and Power Engineering Majors in Agricultural Colleges and Universities in the Context of New Engineering Course

The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.

Research on the Teaching Reform and Practice of the Food Analysis Course Under the New Situation

With the development of society,the overall development of various industries in our country is unprecedentedly prosperous.However,various damaging industries with the sole goal of profit have emerged,significantly reducing people’s experience in basic needs such as food,clothing,housing,and transportation.Food analysis course is an essential primary subject established by colleges and universities to cultivate food quality and safety talents.In order to further ensure the food safety of society,this article mainly analyzes the teaching reform path of food analysis courses under the new situation.We hope the views in this article can provide guidelines for relevant workers.

A New Model of Software Engineering Education and Exploration of Professional Curriculum Teaching

This paper focuses on the problems,opportunities,and challenges faced by software engineering education in the new era.We have studied the core ideas of the new model and reform,the specific measures implemented,and the challenges and solutions faced.The new model and reform must focus on cultivating practical abilities,introducing interdisciplinary knowledge,and strengthening innovation awareness and entrepreneurial spirit.The process of reform and innovation is carried out from the aspects of teaching methods,teaching means,and course performance evaluation in the teaching practice of software engineering courses.We adopt a method of“question guiding,simple and easy to understand,flexible and diverse,and emphasizing practical results”,optimizing the curriculum design,providing diverse learning opportunities,and establishing a platform for the industry-university-research cooperation.Our teaching philosophy is to adhere to the viewpoint of innovative teaching ideas,optimizing teaching methods and teaching means,and comprehensively improving the teaching quality and level of software engineering education.

Vocal Music Education Model Building Approaches under the Background of Music Curriculum Reform and System Renewal

Promulgation of the music curriculum standard has broken through the traditional teaching mode, highlighted the core ofaesthetic and deeply refl ected the music education idea of “human-oriented”. During the teaching, it emphasizes on taking students as the mainbody, paying attention to every student, focusing on equal exchange, communication and cooperation between teachers and students, exchangingstudents’ emotional experience in the study, giving guidance to the students’ learning, and giving credit for the student’s learning. It is animportant part of the higher education system reform to train knowledgeable talents with modern knowledge structure and rich innovation whocan adapt to the modern economic development. It emphasizes on fully giving students space to learn autonomously and develop freely, andfocusing them on practice and the diversity of knowledge structure.

MMII程序模式在New Headway English Course语法教学中的应用

在英语教学中,语法占据着重要的位置,但我国的语法教学却越来越注重语言形式,脱离了语言的意义和交际。MMII程序模式是在认知法、学习层级理论以及MMC操练模式的基础上形成的,包括机械操练、有意义操练、互动活动和整体任务四个程序,突出了在真实情境中对学生语言运用能力的培养。该程序对于教师的语法教学有一定的启示。

Process and Analysis the Junior High School Students' Teaching Material of Ren'ai Version

Since the application of the new curriculum,the English teaching material of the national junior high school is no longer unified.Thus,there come numerous junior high school English tesching materials,such as Renjiao,Beijing Normal University,Oxford,Cambridge,New Concept,Ren’ai and so on and so forth.These abundant teaching materials offer the majority of teachers and students a broad choice space and are different from the traditional teaching material.Among these materials,Ren’ai version is introduced to Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province.Compared with the traditional teaching materials,Ren’ai version has a new form both in language and content,which put forward to higher request on teachers and students.As is published recently,there is not much related research.This article,on one hand,makes a brief analysis on the characteristics of the material.On the other hand,it gives some suggestions on how to handle the material with the help of Constructivism,the Task-based Teaching theory and Cognitive Psychology,hoping to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching and the students’English comprehensive ability.

Two-phase tabu search algorithm for solving Chinese high school timetabling problems under the new college entrance examination reform

Upon the latest reform to the college entrance examination in China(i.e.,Gaokao),high schools began implementing an optional class system.Under this scheme,students’time slots become complex,thereby increasing the difficulty in formulating a suitable timetable from the available ones.To address this problem,the coursescheduling model was improved.On the basis of the original hard constraints,the“concurrent group”was considered,and the softer constraints were regarded as optimization goals,such as“teaching plans synchronously”,“no idle periods in the timetables of teachers”,and“evenly distributed lessons”.Given these soft constraints,the model becomes more practical.In this study,a two-phase tabu search algorithm was proposed to solve the problem.The proposed algorithm uses the characteristics of the graph coloring model to eliminate redundant calculations in the neighborhood search process,thereby effectively improving computational efficiency.Fifteen practical instances of different scales were selected for testing to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.The proposed algorithm can formulate high-quality available timetables(The average satisfaction rate of soft constraints is more than 71%)in a short period.

Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Ideology and Politics in British and American Literature Curriculum

British and American literature is the essence of culture and civilization created in the long historical development process and a bright pearl in the treasure house of world literature.Different types of civilization history,ideological history,and values can better help students understand the literary quality and ideology in various periods of Western civilization.Studying British and American literature aids students in using cross-cultural perspectives to distinguish Chinese and foreign literature and culture.Therefore,the ideological and political tasks of the curriculum are particularly prominent.This research takes a fragment of selected British and American literature as an example to analyze the paths and methods of ideological and political coordination between British and American literature and curriculum,and to explore new ways of educating students in colleges and universities using British and American literature in the new era.

运用Powerpoint制作《新编英语教程》多媒体教学课件

随着现代科学技术的发展,传统的基础英语课程教学方法已不适应新的电化教学环境。本文就此提出了运用多媒体技术改革基础英语教学的思路,介绍了运用PowerPoint制作教学课件,并对其在教学中的使用效果做出了评价。

从《新编英语语法》看动词-ing形式称谓之界定

本文分析了《新编英语语法》的语法编排体系和新颖的语法学说，结合教学实践论述动词-ing形式称谓之界定的独到之处。文章认为：《新编英语语法》充分考虑中国学生在语法理解能力和母语学习背景方面的特点，在动词-ing形式的教、学、编等方面独辟蹊径，把传统语法中复杂难懂的动词-ing形式简单化，较好地解决了语法教与学过程中存在的难题，并为语法教材的编写提供了一定的借鉴作用和参考价值。

Mini-cex结合微课教学在新入职护士规范化培训中的应用

目的 研究迷你临床演练评量(Mini-cex)结合微课教学在新入职护士规范化培训中的应用效果。方法 将本院2020年1~12月83例新入职护士作为对照组,另取2021年5月-2022年4月80例新入职护士作为实验组。其中对照组实施传统教学,实验组则开展Mini-cex结合微课教学。对比两组新入职护士的考核结果、对培训效果的满意度以及岗位适应能力。结果 实验组诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗、护理措施以及整体评价评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组新入职护士对培训激发学习兴趣、提高自主学习能力、提高沟通交流能力、促进知识理解吸收、提高学习效率的满意度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组岗位适应能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 Mini-cex结合微课教学在新入职护士规范化培训中的应用效果较佳,可显著提高培训效果,提升新入职护士对培训效果的满意度,改善岗位适应能力,值得临床推广应用。

以Cunningsworth评价框架评析全新版上外《大学英语·综合教程》(第二版)

教材评价对大学英语教学具有重要意义。运用Cunningsworth教材评价框架,结合我国大学英语的教学实际,对全新版上外《大学英语·综合教程》(第二版)(1-4册)进行评估是十分必要的。

英语听力教学中人文性与工具性的和谐统一——以You’re Supposed to Shake Hands一课为例

学习外语既是掌握语言的过程,也是接触和认识另一种文化的过程。英语课程的目的在于发展学生的综合语言运用能力,培养学生良好的道德品质和社会适应能力。2011版新课标中重点提到英语课程性质是工具性与人文性的结合。本文首先简要阐述九年制义务课标对人文性及工具性统一的课程性质的定义,其次结合人教版九年级英语教材上册Unit 10 You’re Supposed to Shake Hands的相关内容,通过列举几个教学片段,分析如何在听力课型中践行这一课改理念,最后提出要想实现英语课程性质的双重统一,教师不仅需要对教材、教法有高度的把握,而且要对传统语言课堂不断进行反思与创新。

职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织研究

针对职业教育新形态教材研究与开发中存在的不足,提出了职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织逻辑的内在要求,通过对理论知识与操作技能概念、情境性学习理论、图式理论、技能学习相关理论、职业道德及职业精神培育相关理论的分析探讨,形成了指导新形态教材内容的设计与组织的创新性依据。据此,设计了新形态教材内容的设计与组织模型,并从纸质教材的理论知识设计与组织、技能知识设计与组织、思政育人设计与组织、教材开发系统和数字资源系统等方面进行了可行性论证。

新工科背景下汽车“新四化”精品教材与课程一体化建设

以低碳化、电动化、智能化、无人化为代表的新一轮科技革命,具有重要的科学意义和应用前景。精品教材和一流课程及交叉融合新课程建设是新工科背景下一流专业内涵建设的重要内容。该文聚焦新时代下的南京理工大学机械工程国家一流专业建设和车辆工程江苏省一流专业建设,基于团队主编的“十三五”国家重点出版规划项目现代机械工程系列精品教材、第七届兵工高校精品教材、新工科教材,进行精品教材与汽车“新四化”的技术基础课程和核心课程一体化建设研究,实现课程教材的良性协同互促,取得显著的实践成效。

新文科背景下金融学课程体系建设与教学模式改革研究

新文科建设旨在培养适应新时代要求的应用型复合型人才,专业优化、课程提质、模式创新是新文科建设的三大抓手。金融学是经济学专业基础课,在新文科背景下探讨其课程体系建设和教学模式改革具有重要意义。提出从整合教学内容、优化授课逻辑,总结中国金融实践、凝练特色理论成果,将数字金融融入传统框架这三个方面优化金融学课程体系;在教学模式改革方面,提出应充分实施案例教学、坚持混合式教学改革、注重课程思政建设。

新工科背景下有机化学课程教学实践与探索

在新工科背景下,化学专业必修的基础课程有机化学通过进行前沿介绍、难点讲解、结合专业、融入科研和知识拓展等新形式的教学理念,让学生对有机化学产生浓厚的学习兴趣,锻炼学生的自主学习能力,提高有机化学的教学效果。与此同时,在课堂上结合前景回顾、新课导入、知识讲解、师生互动、问题交流、分组讨论等多种授课新模式,利用多元化的学习方法,配合作业讲评、习题训练、在线解答、组织讨论、定期复习等形式的课后巩固,有效提升了教学效果。

科研转化教学--融入课程思政的数字图像处理案例化建设研究

全面推进新工科建设的大背景对高校人才培养提出了更高的要求。该文在分析数字图像处理课程现有教学模式弊端的基础上,精心构建典型工程案例辅助理论教学,探讨将最新的科研技术和方法融入课堂教学,并在教学过程中融入思政教育。介绍部分工程案例的具体内容、涉及的知识点、课程思政元素,并以其中的砗磲荧光图像预处理案例为例,详细说明案例的具体构建过程及呈现形式。教学实践结果显示,引入案例化教学后学生的学习兴趣明显提高,学生的科研素养、创新能力、动手能力和综合应用能力也得到显著提升,结合案例实际的课程思政设计有利于“全方位育人”的目标达成。

30所三级医院开展ICU护士入职培训的现况调查

目的:调查三级医院开展ICU护士入职培训现况,为探索更有效的ICU护士入职培训提供参考。方法:2022年7月—8月,采用便利抽样法选取全国11个省份30所三级医院57个ICU的护理管理者及583名ICU护士作为调查对象,使用自行设计的ICU护士入职培训情况调查问卷进行调查。结果:参与调查的57个(100.0%)ICU均制定了新护士入职培训计划并规定经过带教期后方可独立上岗,但培训形式多样、带教期时长尚不统一,仅32个(56.1%)ICU有资质准入制度和相关考核;52名(91.2%)护理管理者将规范化培训后的新护士视为最优选;应届毕业生新护士占总护士人数的比例与非计划性拔管的发生率呈正相关(r=0.341,P<0.05)。参与调查的583名护士中364名(62.4%)认为3~6个月的带教时长最为合适,339名(58.1%)倾向于毕业后先掌握普通患者护理技能,再入职ICU;回归分析显示入职培训期间ICU护士适应工作压力的影响因素为ICU类型、临床实践带教形式与带教时长。结论:目前ICU资质准入制度仍不完善,入职培训尚无统一的方案,带教时长仍需要进一步讨论,未来仍需要制定纲领性文件指导ICU开展护士入职培训工作。