自2013年ICANN发起新通用顶级域名(new gTLD)的授权以来,域名系统(domain name system,DNS)中已增加了上千个new gTLD.已有工作表明new gTLD在为域名注册者带来了灵活性的同时,由于注册成本低等原因也经常被用于恶意行为,识别恶意new g...自2013年ICANN发起新通用顶级域名(new gTLD)的授权以来,域名系统(domain name system,DNS)中已增加了上千个new gTLD.已有工作表明new gTLD在为域名注册者带来了灵活性的同时,由于注册成本低等原因也经常被用于恶意行为,识别恶意new gTLD域名具有重要的意义.然而,由于new g TLD域名在域名长度等方面的独有特征,已有恶意域名识别方法应用于new gTLD恶意域名的识别时准确率低.针对这一问题,首先基于海量域名解析数据,从顶级域名对应二级域名(SLD)数量、查询量、查询失败率、内容复制和承载基础设施共享5个方面刻画了new gTLD域名解析行为.然后分析恶意域名的解析行为并发现其在内容承载基础设施集中性、SLD对应的完全限定域名(FQDN)数目、域名查询次数、请求用户网络空间分布、SLD长度分布等方面的特征.最后根据这些特征设计了一种基于随机森林的new g TLD恶意域名检测方法.实验结果表明,所提方法达到了94%的准确率,优于已有恶意域名检测方法.展开更多
An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of inte...An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of intelligent system is called a human-cyber-physical system(HCPS).In terms of technology,HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing.It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design,construct,and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels.With advances in information technology,intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing,and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing(NGIM).NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence(AI)technology(i.e.,enabling technology)with advanced manufacturing technology(i.e.,root technology);it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution.In this study,the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs,and the implications,characteristics,technical frame,and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth.Finally,an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed.展开更多
文摘自2013年ICANN发起新通用顶级域名(new gTLD)的授权以来,域名系统(domain name system,DNS)中已增加了上千个new gTLD.已有工作表明new gTLD在为域名注册者带来了灵活性的同时,由于注册成本低等原因也经常被用于恶意行为,识别恶意new gTLD域名具有重要的意义.然而,由于new g TLD域名在域名长度等方面的独有特征,已有恶意域名识别方法应用于new gTLD恶意域名的识别时准确率低.针对这一问题,首先基于海量域名解析数据,从顶级域名对应二级域名(SLD)数量、查询量、查询失败率、内容复制和承载基础设施共享5个方面刻画了new gTLD域名解析行为.然后分析恶意域名的解析行为并发现其在内容承载基础设施集中性、SLD对应的完全限定域名(FQDN)数目、域名查询次数、请求用户网络空间分布、SLD长度分布等方面的特征.最后根据这些特征设计了一种基于随机森林的new g TLD恶意域名检测方法.实验结果表明,所提方法达到了94%的准确率,优于已有恶意域名检测方法.
文摘An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of intelligent system is called a human-cyber-physical system(HCPS).In terms of technology,HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing.It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design,construct,and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels.With advances in information technology,intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing,and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing(NGIM).NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence(AI)technology(i.e.,enabling technology)with advanced manufacturing technology(i.e.,root technology);it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution.In this study,the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs,and the implications,characteristics,technical frame,and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth.Finally,an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed.
