The amount of image data generated in multimedia applications is ever increasing. The image compression plays vital role in multimedia applications. The ultimate aim of image compression is to reduce storage space wit...The amount of image data generated in multimedia applications is ever increasing. The image compression plays vital role in multimedia applications. The ultimate aim of image compression is to reduce storage space without degrading image quality. Compression is required whenever the data handled is huge they may be required to sent or transmitted and also stored. The New Edge Directed Interpolation (NEDI)-based lifting Discrete Wavelet Transfrom (DWT) scheme with modified Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (MSPIHT) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The NEDI algorithm gives good visual quality image particularly at edges. The main objective of this paper is to be preserving the edges while performing image compression which is a challenging task. The NEDI with lifting DWT has achieved 99.18% energy level in the low frequency ranges which has 1.07% higher than 5/3 Wavelet decomposition and 0.94% higher than traditional DWT. To implement this NEDI with Lifting DWT along with MSPIHT algorithm which gives higher Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value and minimum Mean Square Error (MSE) and hence better image quality. The experimental results proved that the proposed method gives better PSNR value (39.40 dB for rate 0.9 bpp without arithmetic coding) and minimum MSE value is 7.4.展开更多
The radial basis function （RBF） interpolation approach proposed by Freedman is used to solve inverse problems encountered in well-logging and other petrophysical issues. The approach is to predict petrophysical prop...The radial basis function （RBF） interpolation approach proposed by Freedman is used to solve inverse problems encountered in well-logging and other petrophysical issues. The approach is to predict petrophysical properties in the laboratory on the basis of physical rock datasets, which include the formation factor, viscosity, permeability, and molecular composition. However, this approach does not consider the effect of spatial distribution of the calibration data on the interpolation result. This study proposes a new RBF interpolation approach based on the Freedman＇s RBF interpolation approach, by which the unit basis functions are uniformly populated in the space domain. The inverse results of the two approaches are comparatively analyzed by using our datasets. We determine that although the interpolation effects of the two approaches are equivalent, the new approach is more flexible and beneficial for reducing the number of basis functions when the database is large, resulting in simplification of the interpolation function expression. However, the predicted results of the central data are not sufficiently satisfied when the data clusters are far apart.展开更多
利用第三次青藏高原大气科学试验中青藏高原西部新增3个探空站(狮泉河、申扎、改则)的探空资料,基于中尺度数值(WRF)模式和GSI同化系统,选取2015年夏季南疆两次不同类型(南亚高压双体型和单体型)的强降水过程进行同化敏感试验,以初步评...利用第三次青藏高原大气科学试验中青藏高原西部新增3个探空站(狮泉河、申扎、改则)的探空资料,基于中尺度数值(WRF)模式和GSI同化系统,选取2015年夏季南疆两次不同类型(南亚高压双体型和单体型)的强降水过程进行同化敏感试验,以初步评估新增3个站探空资料同化对南疆夏季降水预报的影响。从初始场物理量的增量场来看,同化高原3个站探空资料对两次过程的初始场均有一定改进,对南亚双体型过程的改进较显著,这可能与其偏南气流及上下游效应较强有关。中、高层物理量的增量中心均出现在高原中、西部,分别对应申扎和狮泉河两站,并向周边地区逐渐减小,南疆地区表现为弱的正或负增量。虽然高原探空资料均在600 h Pa以上,通过动力调整对低层物理量也有一定影响。同化后低层的散度和湿度增量中心出现在高原西南侧,南疆地区变化较小。随着模式时间积分,各高度上的物理量和降水影响系统调整效果逐渐显著,总体使得200 h Pa副热带长波槽有所加深、南疆上空的偏南急流得到加强,500 h Pa低值系统强度有所减弱,850 h Pa的散度和湿度在南疆地区均有显著调整,但低层散度和湿度在南疆西部强降水中心调整相对较小。从降水预报结果来看,同化高原3个站探空资料后,对两次过程的小量级降水评分显著提高,即对降水落区预报能力有所提高;但对强降水中心结果影响不大,即对局地性强降水的预报能力仍有所欠缺。展开更多
红边(REP)是绿色植物叶子光谱曲线在680nm～740nm之间变化率最快的点,也是一阶导数光谱在该区间内的拐点。本文总结了红边参数的种类,红边在植物种类的识别、植物时相的识别、植物生物参数估测和植物生长状况监测等方面的应用,并介绍了...红边(REP)是绿色植物叶子光谱曲线在680nm～740nm之间变化率最快的点,也是一阶导数光谱在该区间内的拐点。本文总结了红边参数的种类,红边在植物种类的识别、植物时相的识别、植物生物参数估测和植物生长状况监测等方面的应用,并介绍了红边参数其适用范围和使用方法等,阐述了红边在植被研究中的重要性,分析了植被红边技术的发展方向和应用前景;同时总结了线性内插模型、反高斯模型、拉格朗日模型、多项式模型和有理函数新模型等五种红边定量分析方法及应用,以及它们的适用范围等,并介绍了G.V.G.BARANOS-KI and J.G.ROKNE采用有理函数新模型分析过程以确定红边位置的"新"方法。展开更多
光滑函数在光滑支持向量机的理论中起着重要作用．1996年Chen等人提出一个支持向量机的光滑函数———Sigmoid函数的积分函数，并解决了该光滑函数的误差问题．2005-2009年，袁玉波、熊金志和刘叶青等人相继提出支持向量机的无穷多个多...光滑函数在光滑支持向量机的理论中起着重要作用．1996年Chen等人提出一个支持向量机的光滑函数———Sigmoid函数的积分函数，并解决了该光滑函数的误差问题．2005-2009年，袁玉波、熊金志和刘叶青等人相继提出支持向量机的无穷多个多项式光滑函数和多项式光滑的支持向量机模型，但都未解决这类多项式光滑函数的误差函数问题．为此，用 Newton‐Hermite 插值方法研究该问题．研究结果表明：1）用 New ton‐Hermite插值方法可计算这类光滑函数的误差函数，并给出了具体算法；2）这类误差函数有无穷多个，可用一个一般形式表示，并得到了这个一般形式；3）这类误差函数具有许多重要性质，并给出了严格证明．解决了支持向量机无穷多个多项式光滑函数的误差函数及其性质问题，建立了这类多项式光滑函数的误差理论，为研究支持向量机的光滑理论提供了基本的理论支持．展开更多
文摘The amount of image data generated in multimedia applications is ever increasing. The image compression plays vital role in multimedia applications. The ultimate aim of image compression is to reduce storage space without degrading image quality. Compression is required whenever the data handled is huge they may be required to sent or transmitted and also stored. The New Edge Directed Interpolation (NEDI)-based lifting Discrete Wavelet Transfrom (DWT) scheme with modified Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (MSPIHT) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The NEDI algorithm gives good visual quality image particularly at edges. The main objective of this paper is to be preserving the edges while performing image compression which is a challenging task. The NEDI with lifting DWT has achieved 99.18% energy level in the low frequency ranges which has 1.07% higher than 5/3 Wavelet decomposition and 0.94% higher than traditional DWT. To implement this NEDI with Lifting DWT along with MSPIHT algorithm which gives higher Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value and minimum Mean Square Error (MSE) and hence better image quality. The experimental results proved that the proposed method gives better PSNR value (39.40 dB for rate 0.9 bpp without arithmetic coding) and minimum MSE value is 7.4.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Projects(No.2011ZX05020-008)Well Logging Advanced Technique and Application Basis Research Project of Petrochina Company(No.2011A-3901)
文摘The radial basis function （RBF） interpolation approach proposed by Freedman is used to solve inverse problems encountered in well-logging and other petrophysical issues. The approach is to predict petrophysical properties in the laboratory on the basis of physical rock datasets, which include the formation factor, viscosity, permeability, and molecular composition. However, this approach does not consider the effect of spatial distribution of the calibration data on the interpolation result. This study proposes a new RBF interpolation approach based on the Freedman＇s RBF interpolation approach, by which the unit basis functions are uniformly populated in the space domain. The inverse results of the two approaches are comparatively analyzed by using our datasets. We determine that although the interpolation effects of the two approaches are equivalent, the new approach is more flexible and beneficial for reducing the number of basis functions when the database is large, resulting in simplification of the interpolation function expression. However, the predicted results of the central data are not sufficiently satisfied when the data clusters are far apart.
文摘利用第三次青藏高原大气科学试验中青藏高原西部新增3个探空站(狮泉河、申扎、改则)的探空资料,基于中尺度数值(WRF)模式和GSI同化系统,选取2015年夏季南疆两次不同类型(南亚高压双体型和单体型)的强降水过程进行同化敏感试验,以初步评估新增3个站探空资料同化对南疆夏季降水预报的影响。从初始场物理量的增量场来看,同化高原3个站探空资料对两次过程的初始场均有一定改进,对南亚双体型过程的改进较显著,这可能与其偏南气流及上下游效应较强有关。中、高层物理量的增量中心均出现在高原中、西部,分别对应申扎和狮泉河两站,并向周边地区逐渐减小,南疆地区表现为弱的正或负增量。虽然高原探空资料均在600 h Pa以上,通过动力调整对低层物理量也有一定影响。同化后低层的散度和湿度增量中心出现在高原西南侧,南疆地区变化较小。随着模式时间积分,各高度上的物理量和降水影响系统调整效果逐渐显著,总体使得200 h Pa副热带长波槽有所加深、南疆上空的偏南急流得到加强,500 h Pa低值系统强度有所减弱,850 h Pa的散度和湿度在南疆地区均有显著调整,但低层散度和湿度在南疆西部强降水中心调整相对较小。从降水预报结果来看,同化高原3个站探空资料后,对两次过程的小量级降水评分显著提高,即对降水落区预报能力有所提高;但对强降水中心结果影响不大,即对局地性强降水的预报能力仍有所欠缺。
文摘红边(REP)是绿色植物叶子光谱曲线在680nm～740nm之间变化率最快的点,也是一阶导数光谱在该区间内的拐点。本文总结了红边参数的种类,红边在植物种类的识别、植物时相的识别、植物生物参数估测和植物生长状况监测等方面的应用,并介绍了红边参数其适用范围和使用方法等,阐述了红边在植被研究中的重要性,分析了植被红边技术的发展方向和应用前景;同时总结了线性内插模型、反高斯模型、拉格朗日模型、多项式模型和有理函数新模型等五种红边定量分析方法及应用,以及它们的适用范围等,并介绍了G.V.G.BARANOS-KI and J.G.ROKNE采用有理函数新模型分析过程以确定红边位置的"新"方法。
文摘光滑函数在光滑支持向量机的理论中起着重要作用．1996年Chen等人提出一个支持向量机的光滑函数———Sigmoid函数的积分函数，并解决了该光滑函数的误差问题．2005-2009年，袁玉波、熊金志和刘叶青等人相继提出支持向量机的无穷多个多项式光滑函数和多项式光滑的支持向量机模型，但都未解决这类多项式光滑函数的误差函数问题．为此，用 Newton‐Hermite 插值方法研究该问题．研究结果表明：1）用 New ton‐Hermite插值方法可计算这类光滑函数的误差函数，并给出了具体算法；2）这类误差函数有无穷多个，可用一个一般形式表示，并得到了这个一般形式；3）这类误差函数具有许多重要性质，并给出了严格证明．解决了支持向量机无穷多个多项式光滑函数的误差函数及其性质问题，建立了这类多项式光滑函数的误差理论，为研究支持向量机的光滑理论提供了基本的理论支持．
