Laiwu,a developingindustrial city in the middle eastof Shandong Province,is situatedat the eastern foot of Mount Taiand is known for its steel andcoal production.Covering an areaof 2,239 square kilometres,ithas two di...Laiwu,a developingindustrial city in the middle eastof Shandong Province,is situatedat the eastern foot of Mount Taiand is known for its steel andcoal production.Covering an areaof 2,239 square kilometres,ithas two districts, Laicheng andGangcheng, and 30 towns underits jurisdiction with a populationtotalling 1.2 million.展开更多
The fact that InN has a direct bandgap of 0.75eV enables InN-based nitrides devices to cover the wavelength range from UV region to 1.8μm, therefore, emerging as a new material system for optical communication applic...The fact that InN has a direct bandgap of 0.75eV enables InN-based nitrides devices to cover the wavelength range from UV region to 1.8μm, therefore, emerging as a new material system for optical communication applications.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze people＇s confidence in political institutions in the BRICS countries： Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. I argue that the quality of macroeconomic indica...The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze people＇s confidence in political institutions in the BRICS countries： Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. I argue that the quality of macroeconomic indicators cannot explain the variation in political confidence between the five most dynamic new emerging economies, and that there is no substantial difference among young, middle-aged, and senior-agent groups. By combing data from the Asia Barometer Survey and the World Value Survey, the author provides two complementary approaches, one sociocultural and the other micropolitical, to reveal the factors that influence people＇s confidence in four major political institutions. The explanatory effects of these two approaches are mixed. Political identity and values, in most cases, have a significant impact on political confidence. On the other hand, high levels of interpersonal social trust, individual happiness, and satisfaction with living standards also show positive influences.展开更多
Chinese ferret badger（FB）-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus（RABV） presents genetic diversity and has a significantly...Chinese ferret badger（FB）-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus（RABV） presents genetic diversity and has a significantly wide host range in China. Instead of the dog-and wildlife-associated China ⅠI lineage in the past decades, the China Ⅰ lineage has become the main epidemic group hosted and transmitted by dogs. In this study, four new lineages, including 43 RABVs from FBs, have been classified within the dog-dominated China Ⅰ lineage since 2014. FBRABVs have been previously categorized in the China Ⅱ lineage. Moreover, FB-hosted viruses seem to have become the main independent FB-associated clade in the phylogenetic tree. This claim suggests that the increasing genetic diversity of RABVs in FBs is a result of the selective pressure from coexisting dog rabies. FB transmission has become complicated and serious with the coexistence of dog rabies. Therefore, apart from targeting FB rabies, priority should be provided by the appropriate state agencies to perform mass immunization of dog against rabies.展开更多
China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant...China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant-Childproducts Market Research Report'.展开更多
Most modern microprocessors have one or two levels of on-chip caches to make things run faster,but this is not always the case.Most of the time,these caches are made of static random access memory cells.They take up a...Most modern microprocessors have one or two levels of on-chip caches to make things run faster,but this is not always the case.Most of the time,these caches are made of static random access memory cells.They take up a lot of space on the chip and use a lot of electricity.A lot of the time,low power is more important than several aspects.This is true for phones and tablets.Cache memory design for single bit architecture consists of six transistors static random access memory cell,a circuit of write driver,and sense amplifiers(such as voltage differential sense amplifier,current differential sense amplifier,charge transfer differential sense amplifier,voltage latch sense amplifier,and current latch sense amplifier,all of which are compared on different resistance values in terms of a number of transistors,delay in sensing and consumption of power.The conclusion arises that single bit six transistor static random access memory cell voltage differential sense amplifier architecture consumes 11.34μW of power which shows that power is reduced up to 83%,77.75%reduction in the case of the current differential sense amplifier,39.62%in case of charge transfer differential sense amplifier and 50%in case of voltage latch sense amplifier when compared to existing latch sense amplifier architecture.Furthermore,power reduction techniques are applied over different blocks of cache memory architecture to optimize energy.The single-bit six transistors static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique consumes 8.078μW of power,i.e.,reduce 28%more power that makes single bit six transistor static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique more energy efficient.展开更多
Since the 1990s,there has been a strong interest across the environmental science community in characterizing the threats to human health posed by emerging contaminants.Much of this research has focused on pharmaceuti...Since the 1990s,there has been a strong interest across the environmental science community in characterizing the threats to human health posed by emerging contaminants.Much of this research has focused on pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Europe and North America.However,the range of chemicals evaluated has expanded dramatically over the past three decades.展开更多
Rapid progress in genome sequencing has enabled develop- ments of new powerful approaches for fast-forward genetic study. Sequencing-based genotyping and genome-wide associ- ation mapping advanced crop functional geno...Rapid progress in genome sequencing has enabled develop- ments of new powerful approaches for fast-forward genetic study. Sequencing-based genotyping and genome-wide associ- ation mapping advanced crop functional genomic study. Genome sequence information can be applied in various ways for crop improvement. One of the goals of this special issue is to review the progresses of developments of functional genomics in three crops of rice, soybean and cotton as well as a vegetable crop of tomato. Rice （Oryza sativa L.） is the staple food for more than half of the world population. Soybean and cotton are the most important economic crops. Solanum represents one of the most diverse plant genera and used widely around the world. In this issue, six papers report development of genomics approaches on crop genetic studies. Below we highlight some of the advances noted in this special issue.展开更多
The State Council recently printed and distributed the Notice on the‘Development Plan of National Strategic Emerging Industries for the'Thirteenth Five Year Plan'’(The Plan),which made overall deployment and...The State Council recently printed and distributed the Notice on the‘Development Plan of National Strategic Emerging Industries for the'Thirteenth Five Year Plan'’(The Plan),which made overall deployment and arrangement for development target,key tasks,展开更多
文摘Laiwu,a developingindustrial city in the middle eastof Shandong Province,is situatedat the eastern foot of Mount Taiand is known for its steel andcoal production.Covering an areaof 2,239 square kilometres,ithas two districts, Laicheng andGangcheng, and 30 towns underits jurisdiction with a populationtotalling 1.2 million.
文摘The fact that InN has a direct bandgap of 0.75eV enables InN-based nitrides devices to cover the wavelength range from UV region to 1.8μm, therefore, emerging as a new material system for optical communication applications.
文摘The aim of this paper is to describe and analyze people＇s confidence in political institutions in the BRICS countries： Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. I argue that the quality of macroeconomic indicators cannot explain the variation in political confidence between the five most dynamic new emerging economies, and that there is no substantial difference among young, middle-aged, and senior-agent groups. By combing data from the Asia Barometer Survey and the World Value Survey, the author provides two complementary approaches, one sociocultural and the other micropolitical, to reveal the factors that influence people＇s confidence in four major political institutions. The explanatory effects of these two approaches are mixed. Political identity and values, in most cases, have a significant impact on political confidence. On the other hand, high levels of interpersonal social trust, individual happiness, and satisfaction with living standards also show positive influences.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFD0500401,2016YFD0501000,2017YFD0502300,and 2017YFD0500600]
文摘Chinese ferret badger（FB）-transmitted rabies is a serious threat to public health in southeast China. Although mostly associated with dogs, the rabies virus（RABV） presents genetic diversity and has a significantly wide host range in China. Instead of the dog-and wildlife-associated China ⅠI lineage in the past decades, the China Ⅰ lineage has become the main epidemic group hosted and transmitted by dogs. In this study, four new lineages, including 43 RABVs from FBs, have been classified within the dog-dominated China Ⅰ lineage since 2014. FBRABVs have been previously categorized in the China Ⅱ lineage. Moreover, FB-hosted viruses seem to have become the main independent FB-associated clade in the phylogenetic tree. This claim suggests that the increasing genetic diversity of RABVs in FBs is a result of the selective pressure from coexisting dog rabies. FB transmission has become complicated and serious with the coexistence of dog rabies. Therefore, apart from targeting FB rabies, priority should be provided by the appropriate state agencies to perform mass immunization of dog against rabies.
文摘China’s market for products and services designed for mothers,infants and children,experienced emerging developments in retail channels,according to a recent Roland Berger publication titled'China’s MotherInfant-Childproducts Market Research Report'.
基金Research General Direction funded this research at Universidad Santiago de Cali,Grant Number 01-2021 and APC was funded by 01-2021.
文摘Most modern microprocessors have one or two levels of on-chip caches to make things run faster,but this is not always the case.Most of the time,these caches are made of static random access memory cells.They take up a lot of space on the chip and use a lot of electricity.A lot of the time,low power is more important than several aspects.This is true for phones and tablets.Cache memory design for single bit architecture consists of six transistors static random access memory cell,a circuit of write driver,and sense amplifiers(such as voltage differential sense amplifier,current differential sense amplifier,charge transfer differential sense amplifier,voltage latch sense amplifier,and current latch sense amplifier,all of which are compared on different resistance values in terms of a number of transistors,delay in sensing and consumption of power.The conclusion arises that single bit six transistor static random access memory cell voltage differential sense amplifier architecture consumes 11.34μW of power which shows that power is reduced up to 83%,77.75%reduction in the case of the current differential sense amplifier,39.62%in case of charge transfer differential sense amplifier and 50%in case of voltage latch sense amplifier when compared to existing latch sense amplifier architecture.Furthermore,power reduction techniques are applied over different blocks of cache memory architecture to optimize energy.The single-bit six transistors static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique consumes 8.078μW of power,i.e.,reduce 28%more power that makes single bit six transistor static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique more energy efficient.
文摘Since the 1990s,there has been a strong interest across the environmental science community in characterizing the threats to human health posed by emerging contaminants.Much of this research has focused on pharmaceuticals and personal care products in Europe and North America.However,the range of chemicals evaluated has expanded dramatically over the past three decades.
文摘Rapid progress in genome sequencing has enabled develop- ments of new powerful approaches for fast-forward genetic study. Sequencing-based genotyping and genome-wide associ- ation mapping advanced crop functional genomic study. Genome sequence information can be applied in various ways for crop improvement. One of the goals of this special issue is to review the progresses of developments of functional genomics in three crops of rice, soybean and cotton as well as a vegetable crop of tomato. Rice （Oryza sativa L.） is the staple food for more than half of the world population. Soybean and cotton are the most important economic crops. Solanum represents one of the most diverse plant genera and used widely around the world. In this issue, six papers report development of genomics approaches on crop genetic studies. Below we highlight some of the advances noted in this special issue.
文摘The State Council recently printed and distributed the Notice on the‘Development Plan of National Strategic Emerging Industries for the'Thirteenth Five Year Plan'’(The Plan),which made overall deployment and arrangement for development target,key tasks,
