Cultivation of Modern and New Farmers from the Perspective of Black Box of Science and Technology

On the basis of analyzing the connotation and function of black box of science and technology,this article expounds the necessity of cultivating modern and new farmers in China at present,and points out that with incessant progress of science and technology,the modern agriculture based on black box of science and technology will continue to grow,which requires a large number of new farmers who can learn and improve black box of agricultural science and technology.Finally,the recommendations are put forward for cultivation of new farmers:improving farmers' training system;enhancing rural financial support,so that the farmers benefit from black box of science and technology;strengthening the cultivation of the practical ability,and promoting farmers' management capacity;strengthening the cultivation of innovative ability,and nurturing innovative farmers.

Practice and Exploration of New Rural Construction in West Bank of Taiwan Strait Led by Spark Science and Technology

According to practice and exploration of spark program for 26 years in Quanzhou,the main model and their effects of new rural construction in west bank of Taiwan Strait led by spark science and technology were expounded. Six spark program systems were established,consisting of policy support guide,science and technology project lead,experts' intelligence support,spark science and technology training,scitech information service and spark program demonstration. Five spark projects were implemented to promote new rural construction in the west bank of Taiwan Strait,such as constructing the national spark industrial zone,organizing the new rural construction led by science and technology,constituting spark sci-tech innovation center,developing the rural informatization,and establishing science and technology commissioner bases. Finally,enlightenment of spark program and its development ways in the future were put forward.

Beginning of a New Revolution of Science ＆ Technology

Modern science and technology is being developed towards destroying human and human calls for a new era of science ＆ technology. Contemporary science is seeing a significant breakthrough and a new revolution of science and technology is beginning. The theoretical basis of the new revolution of science and technology is ＂state space-time＂, ＂the unity of physics and biology＂, ＂thinking motion and automatic organization of the universe＂ and ＂thinking＇s active control＂. The new revolution of science and technology takes material （microscopic particle） science, life （organic and inorganic life） science and thinking science as the fundamental sciences, takes life technology, new information technology, new material technology and new energy technology as the basis of the overall technological system, progresses in all aspects, including life technology, medicine, new material technology, new information technology, new energy technology, new robot technology, new manufacturing technology, laser technology, astronavigation technology, ocean technology, military technology, new educational technology, etc., and at the same time Qigong technology with thinking control as its core will emerge. In the era of life, thinking and Qigong technology, technology proceeds very rapidly, global society and economy develop at a high speed, and globalization is accelerated. Life, thinking and Qigong technologies feature improvement of human internal energy and quality, purify human soul, reduce material desire, and greatly reduce environmental disruption. The overall （thinking and Qigong） technology takes the establishment of the cosmic era of human as its ultimate goal.

Exploration and Practice of"Double Line and Six Coordination"Teaching Method in the Construction of New Agricultural Science Specialty

Aiming at the main problems existing in the teaching process of new agricultural science,systematic solutions are put forward:(1)creating an agriculture related professional group serving the coordinated development of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers,and fully connecting the coordinated development needs of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers;(2)carrying out all-round agricultural related professional teaching reform,so as to cultivate high-quality talents for the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development;(3)based on agriculture related professional resources,taking multiple measures to improve the social service development ability of secondary vocational schools.

Development and application of new material and athletic sports

In today＇s world of sports competition is actually the competition of science and technology, and advanced materials are one of the important conditions for improving the level of sports science and technology. Using the method of literature and logic method, analyzes the application of material technology in competitive sports in the. The results show that： the improvement of sports performance has a strong dependence on the new material; application of new materials in competitive sports, raise the level of competitive sports, promote the development of sports. It will further promote the sports equipment, venues and other scientific.

Establishment of the "Fenlong Energy Theory" and Conjecture of the "Fenlong Dark Matter Flow"

It is the first time that the world’s first new method of farming,the"Fenlong farming technology,"has been systematically clarified,and the"Fenlong body integrating with natural science"has been created in terms of land resource activation,natural fertilization,natural water management,natural ecological improvement(including climate),and natural indirect activation of river water resources.Moreover,the"theory of Fenlong energy"has been established based on its effectiveness.The"theory of Fenlong energy"originates from the"multiplying and incremental utilization of three-dimensional spatial resources"in production practice.Its application to more than 40 kinds of crops such as rice,corn and wheat in 26 provinces including Guangxi,Xinjiang and Tibet shows that:the yield of arable land increases by 20%to 50%(the quality is improved by 5%),the yield of saline land increases by 20%to 100%,and it can retain 100%of water and resist or ease the disaster.The"theory of three-dimensional spatial resources","Fenlong science","Fenlong law"are the theoretical base for the establishment of the"theory of Fenlong energy".Based on the phenomena that the Fenlong crops have particularly developed root systems,white and more fibrous roots,and tall plants,it is proposed for the first time that Fenlong farming breaks the confinement of the bottom layer of the plow and realizes the holographic penetration of material,energy,and information flows,and there may be the speculation of"Fenlong dark matter flow".

人工智能视域下的新质生产力生成路径

随着人类从信息时代进入数字时代,以科技创新为关键核心的新质生产力正在与人工智能形成“互嵌”。基于高深知识生产、技术元素整合以及产业技术突破,人工智能在新质生产力的劳动者层面催生智能生产力,在劳动资料层面提供高效数字化的劳动工具,在劳动对象层面促发以产业生态化为特征的新型生产体系。以人工智能加快推动新质生产力发展,需要从四个方面着力:一是形成政产学研一体的人工智能人才生态;二是建立协同开放的人工智能科技创新生态;三是培育协调互嵌的人工智能产业生态;四是构建规范高效的人工智能治理制度生态。

习近平科技创新重要论述的演进基础、体系构成与实践启示

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述不断丰富发展,成为指引中国科技创新实践的重要思想理论武器。运用跨学科、跨领域综合视角分析发现:在演化基础上,习近平科技创新重要论述拥有马克思主义相关理论、西方经济学、中国优秀传统文化等多种理论与思想来源,受到全球科技演进态势、国际科技经济竞合局势、中国科技经济社会发展国情等多种因素的深刻影响;在体系结构上,习近平科技创新重要论述已经形成由新发展理念为统领、高水平科技自立自强为本质特征、“八个坚持”为主体框架、新型举国体制等为“重点内容”的四层逻辑体系架构,并一直在持续发展。因此,准确理解和把握该体系架构必须坚持动态演进与联系开放的思维。贯彻习近平科技创新重要论述的重要精神,要坚持科技创新在国家发展中的优先级战略定位不动摇,协同推进高水平科技自立自强与新质生产力发展,聚焦能力建设推进科技现代化进程。

教育、科技、人才一体化布局下高校有组织科研的治理创新

高校是构建教育、科技、人才一体化布局的关键一环。通过对一体化布局的体系构成、结构逻辑与网络特征进行考察和分析,指出高校科技创新是推进教育、科技、人才一体化建设的重要结合点。回顾和总结党的十八大以来党领导高校科技创新取得的历史性进展与宝贵经验,指出有组织科研将引发高校科技创新的深刻变革。作为大学治理的重要组成部分,加快高校科技创新治理结构的网络化育成,是推动和实现高校有组织科研治理创新的前提和基础。在新时代新征程上,应从充分发挥新型举国体制优势、全面提升高校科技创新体系整体效能、构建以“人”为中心的科技创新治理体系等方面着手,探索以治理创新推进高校有组织科研的实践进路。

湖北探索以“用”为导向发展新质生产力的案例研究

湖北省结合自身科技优势和经济发展需求,探索以“用”为导向发展新质生产力的新路径,通过建设科创供应链平台,解决创新链与产业链脱节的问题。结合国内外创新理论,基于湖北省的创新实践,提出以“用”为导向发展新质生产力的框架模型,构建研究开发、金融供给、政府支持和服务促进四大系统,推动有效市场、“有为政府”一体发力,促进技术集聚、产业转化、人才引流、资本聚合,从而加速培育发展新质生产力。总结湖北省以“用”为导向发展新质生产力的实践探索和进展成效,提出进一步夯实研发系统、拓展金融供给、强化服务促进、优化政府服务的相关建议,以期为其他地区提供借鉴。

农业电气化专业学生创新精神与创新实践技能培养方法研究

该文从农业电气化专业大学生创新精神树立和创新科研能力培养的重要性出发,通过对培养方案中大学生创新能力培养过程的设计,结合大学各阶段农业电气化专业学生的创新能力养成规律,改变传统教学以理论为主的教学方式,提出大学生的创新精神树立是一个动态过程,通过合理设置各环节实践教学内容促进学生创新技能的提高,兼顾树立学生创新精神的同时,遵循实践教学规律、分清主次,重点规划各阶段科研技能水平提升的内容,不断提高农业电气化专业学生的创新能力。

Boosting China's National Strength in Strategic Science and Technology by Taking Advantage of the New System for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide

To take advantage of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to boost China's national strength in strategic science and technology,it is essential to strengthen the leadership by the Communist Party of China(CPC)and to guide the development of China's strength in strategic science and technology in line with the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.For this purpose,high-level platforms for innovation should be built quickly,and refined through the introduction of major national projects.Furthermore,institutional frameworkssshould be continuously innovated,while open and inclusive development should be continued.

Witnessing the advance of science and technology in life sciences in the new era

Since the launch in 1950,Science China Series and Science Bulletin have published numerous significant scientific achievements,witnessing the development of science and technology in China and serving as a bridge connecting Chinese scientists with their counterparts in the international scientific community.

Research on the development trend of science and education evaluation in the context of new technology

As the most emblematic new infrastructure technologies,the integration of 5G with Big Data,Cloud Computing,Internet of things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),and Blockchain will provide new development opportunities for scientific and education evaluation.This study examines the new developments,issues,and requirements in science and education evaluation that have arisen as a result of new technology.On this basis,the article proposes development strategies for science and education evaluation in the new era,including strengthening data governance of science and education evaluation,innovating a novel common evaluation mechanism for science and education evaluation,and constructing a cloud platform for science and education evaluation.

现代化与STS的理论融合——基于新质生产力的理论分析

STS理论主张反思理性,重视科学技术对社会的重塑;现代化理论强调理性,重视科学技术的社会作用。研究新质生产力与绿色经济的发展问题,可以发现,现代化与STS的理论融合不仅可行,而且必要。新质生产力强调绿色发展,实际上是一场以科学为基础、技术为核心、社会可持续发展为主导方向的新的科技革命,基于我国长期经济发展的实际及现阶段发展格局,从现代化与STS理论融合视角分析,有利于从更宽广的视野理解和把握新质生产力的理论内涵,确保科技进步与社会主义制度优越性二者之间良性循环的可持续,并使之成为推动我国实现全面、协调、可持续发展的核心竞争力。

教育、科技、人才一体改革推进体育新质生产力发展:逻辑、障碍、路径

教育、科技、人才事业发展是培育体育新质生产力的先导性变量。以多维度统筹的视角,通过规律把握和障碍分析,系统提出教育、科技、人才一体改革推进体育新质生产力发展的实践路径。认为,遵循体育新质生产力在科技创新、全要素生产率提升、新型生产关系构建上的要求,教育、科技、人才一体改革带来的先进技术突破、生产要素创新配置、产业转型升级,有力赋能体育新质生产力的形成与发展。但在实践中,体育高等教育体系滞后于培育新质劳动者的现实需要,体育科技创新难以实现关键核心技术突破,创新型体育人才活力激发不足。对此,围绕管理一体协同、政策一体设计、资源一体配置、载体一体贯通的战略思路,提出深化体育高等教育体系综合改革、体育科技体制改革、体育人才工作机制改革的实施策略,以提升国家体育创新体系的整体效能。

体育产业领域新质生产力的生成机理、引领作用与培育方略

体育产业领域新质生产力是实现体育强国战略目标的关键驱动力。基于马克思主义政治经济学理论,深入分析体育产业领域新质生产力的内涵特征、生成机理及其引领作用,并提出相应的培育方略。认为:体育产业领域新质生产力是通过新的体育生产过程及其创新性社会结合并由此实现新价值增长的先进新质生产力,其生成和发展遵循技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置和产业深度转型升级的“技术—要素—产业”传导路径,这一过程将推动体育产业发展理念、发展目标、发展主体、发展方式和发展体系产生巨大转变,驱动体育产业由过去的粗放式增长向集约发展过渡、从规模扩张转向重视质量效益、从依赖政府扶持转向企业主导、从资源依赖转向创新要素协调以及从传统产业体系向现代化体系过渡。为此,提出贯穿绿色发展理念、释放数据要素潜能、加强体育科技创新、加大人才培养力度、构建现代产业体系等举措,为培育体育产业领域新质生产力提供思路和方法。

科技金融政策与新质生产力发展

以科技金融体制构建推动新质生产力发展是经济高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。本文根据生产力理论和新质生产力内涵构建了中国城市新质生产力评价指标体系,测算了城市新质生产力发展指数,匹配2009-2021年城市面板数据,采用渐进双重差分法探讨了科技金融政策对新质生产力的影响及其作用路径。实证研究发现,科技金融政策显著促进城市新质生产力发展。路径研究发现,科技金融政策对新质生产力的影响机制可以概括为技术进步效应、技术效率提升效应和规模效率提升效应,即科技金融政策通过降低要素搜寻成本、优化投入产出效率、强化协同合作以及促进知识溢出,最终促进了新质生产力发展水平的提升。进一步分析发现,科技金融政策的城市生产力发展效应存在明显的营商环境、资源错配和发展能级差异。应深化金融供给侧结构性改革,找准科技与金融的结合点,不断提升对新质生产力的服务质效。

新质战斗力背景下大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测研究

[目的/意义]国防科技创新助力新质战斗力发展已成为我国战略需求,有效预测国防科技创新路径对于切实提高国防科技创新能力、打造我国新质战斗力具有重要意义。[方法/过程]针对国防科技创新突变性、不确定性与高风险性特征,文章根据国防科技创新路径预测核心要素,构建大模型赋能国防科技创新路径预测逻辑框架,利用军事需求识别、军工企业关键技术预测与创新政策挖掘子模型,对国防科技创新路径预测进行理论分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,大模型能够有效预测国防科技的发展趋势和关键技术突破点,为国防科技创新决策提供科学依据,切实推动新质生产力与新质战斗力深度融合。