Multi-objective optimization scheduling for new energy power system considering energy storage participation

For the low utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation,taking a new energy power system constisting of concentrating solar power(CSP),photovoltaic power(PP)and battery energy storage system as an example,a multi-objective optimization scheduling strategy considering energy storage participation is proposed.Firstly,the new energy power system model is established,and the PP scenario generation and reduction frame based on the autoregressive moving average model and Kantorovich-distance is proposed.Then,based on the optimization goal of the system operation cost minimization and the PP output power consumption maximization,the multi-objective optimization scheduling model is established.Finally,the simulation results show that introducing energy storage into the system can effectively reduce the system operation cost and improve the utilization efficiency of PP.

PSO Based Multi-Objective Approach for Controlling PID Controller

CSTR(Continuous stirred tank reactor)is employed in process control and chemical industries to improve response characteristics and system efficiency.It has a highly nonlinear characteristic that includes complexities in its control and design.Dynamic performance is compassionate to change in system parameterswhich need more effort for planning a significant controller for CSTR.The reactor temperature changes in either direction from the defined reference value.It is important to note that the intensity of chemical actions inside the CSTR is dependent on the various levels of temperature,and deviation from reference values may cause degradation of biomass quality.Design and implementation of an appropriate adaptive controller for such a nonlinear system are essential.In this paper,a conventional Proportional Integral Derivative(PID)controller is designed.The conventional techniques to deal with constraints suffer severe limitations like it has fixed controller parameters.Hence,A novel method is applied for computing the PID controller parameters using a swarm algorithm that overcomes the conventional controller’s limitation.In the proposed technique,PID parameters are tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO).It is not easy to choose the suitable objective function to design a PID controller using PSO to get an optimal response.In this article,a multi-objective function is proposed for PSO based controller design of CSTR.

Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Modified BareBones MOPSO Algorithm

Dynamic multi-objective optimization is a complex and difficult research topic of process systems engineering. In this paper,a modified multi-objective bare-bones particle swarm optimization( MOBBPSO) algorithm is proposed that takes advantage of a few parameters of bare-bones algorithm. To avoid premature convergence,Gaussian mutation is introduced; and an adaptive sampling distribution strategy is also used to improve the exploratory capability. Moreover, a circular crowded sorting approach is adopted to improve the uniformity of the population distribution.Finally, by combining the algorithm with control vector parameterization,an approach is proposed to solve the dynamic optimization problems of chemical processes. It is proved that the new algorithm performs better compared with other classic multiobjective optimization algorithms through the results of solving three dynamic optimization problems.

Distribution Network Expansion Planning Based on Multi-objective PSO Algorithm

This paper presents a novel approach for electrical distribution network expansion planning using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (PSO). The optimization objectives are: investment and operation cost, energy losses cost, and power congestion cost. A two-phase multi-objective PSO algorithm is employed to solve this optimization problem, which can accelerate the convergence and guarantee the diversity of Pareto-optimal front set as well. The feasibility and effectiveness of both the proposed multi-objective planning approach and the improved multi-objective PSO have been verified by the 18-node typical system.

Multi-objective workflow scheduling in cloud system based on cooperative multi-swarm optimization algorithm

In order to improve the performance of multi-objective workflow scheduling in cloud system, a multi-swarm multiobjective optimization algorithm(MSMOOA) is proposed to satisfy multiple conflicting objectives. Inspired by division of the same species into multiple swarms for different objectives and information sharing among these swarms in nature, each physical machine in the data center is considered a swarm and employs improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization to find out non-dominated solutions with one objective in MSMOOA. The particles in each swarm are divided into two classes and adopt different strategies to evolve cooperatively. One class of particles can communicate with several swarms simultaneously to promote the information sharing among swarms and the other class of particles can only exchange information with the particles located in the same swarm. Furthermore, in order to avoid the influence by the elastic available resources, a manager server is adopted in the cloud data center to collect the available resources for scheduling. The quality of the proposed method with other related approaches is evaluated by using hybrid and parallel workflow applications. The experiment results highlight the better performance of the MSMOOA than that of compared algorithms.

Multi-objective reconfigurable production line scheduling for smart home appliances

In a typical discrete manufacturing process,a new type of reconfigurable production line is introduced,which aims to help small-and mid-size enterprises to improve machine utilization and reduce production cost.In order to effectively handle the production scheduling problem for the manufacturing system,an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Brownian motion(MOPSO-BM)is proposed.Since the existing MOPSO algorithms are easily stuck in the local optimum,the global search ability of the proposed method is enhanced based on the random motion mechanism of the BM.To further strengthen the global search capacity,a strategy of fitting the inertia weight with the piecewise Gaussian cumulative distribution function(GCDF)is included,which helps to maintain an excellent convergence rate of the algorithm.Based on the commonly used indicators generational distance(GD)and hypervolume(HV),we compare the MOPSO-BM with several other latest algorithms on the benchmark functions,and it shows a better overall performance.Furthermore,for a real reconfigurable production line of smart home appliances,three algorithms,namely non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II),decomposition-based MOPSO(dMOPSO)and MOPSO-BM,are applied to tackle the scheduling problem.It is demonstrated that MOPSO-BM outperforms the others in terms of convergence rate and quality of solutions.

AMTS:Adaptive Multi-Objective Task Scheduling Strategy in Cloud Computing

Task scheduling in cloud computing environments is a multi-objective optimization problem, which is NP hard. It is also a challenging problem to find an appropriate trade-off among resource utilization, energy consumption and Quality of Service(QoS) requirements under the changing environment and diverse tasks. Considering both processing time and transmission time, a PSO-based Adaptive Multi-objective Task Scheduling(AMTS) Strategy is proposed in this paper. First, the task scheduling problem is formulated. Then, a task scheduling policy is advanced to get the optimal resource utilization, task completion time, average cost and average energy consumption. In order to maintain the particle diversity, the adaptive acceleration coefficient is adopted. Experimental results show that the improved PSO algorithm can obtain quasi-optimal solutions for the cloud task scheduling problem.

基于PSO-BP神经网络的新能源汽车销量预测模型

为有效避免新能源汽车销量产销不平衡问题,通过粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)优化反向传播(back propagation,BP)网络的参数迭代过程,弥补优化原本BP神经网络易陷入局部最优和收敛速度较慢的缺陷,构建了基于PSO-BP神经网络的新能源汽车销量预测模型,以比亚迪为例进行指数平滑法预测、BP和PSO-BP神经网络预测。结果表明BP神经网络模型相比于指数平滑模型在均方误差(mean square error,MSE)、平均绝对值误差(mean absolute error,MAE)和平均绝对百分比误差(mean absolute percentage error,MAPE)指标上预测性能优势显著,经过粒子群算法优化后的BP神经网络模型的MSE下降近7×10^(7),MAE下降3346,MAPE下降1.71%。可见基于PSO-BP神经网络的新能源汽车销量预测模型优于指数平滑模型和BP神经网络模型,粒子群优化的BP神经网络能够使模型跳出局部最优,加快收敛速度,预测结果的误差率更低,精度更高,且对企业的计划和生产具有指导作用。

Solving Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem by Statistical Averaging Method with the Help of Fuzzy Programming Method

A multi-objective linear programming problem is made from fuzzy linear programming problem. It is due the fact that it is used fuzzy programming method during the solution. The Multi objective linear programming problem can be converted into the single objective function by various methods as Chandra Sen’s method, weighted sum method, ranking function method, statistical averaging method. In this paper, Chandra Sen’s method and statistical averaging method both are used here for making single objective function from multi-objective function. Two multi-objective programming problems are solved to verify the result. One is numerical example and the other is real life example. Then the problems are solved by ordinary simplex method and fuzzy programming method. It can be seen that fuzzy programming method gives better optimal values than the ordinary simplex method.

Solving Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem by Applying Statistical Method

In this paper, the statistical averaging method and the new statistical averaging methods have been used to solve the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems. These methods have been applied to form a single objective function from the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems. At first, a numerical example of solving fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problem has been provided to validate the maximum risk reduction by the proposed method. The proposed method has been applied to assess the risk of damage due to natural calamities like flood, cyclone, sidor, and storms at the coastal areas in Bangladesh. The proposed method of solving the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems by the statistical method has been compared with the Chandra Sen’s method. The numerical results show that the proposed method maximizes the risk reduction capacity better than Chandra Sen’s method.

一种求解高校路网的逆序变异的新混合PSO算法

针对标准粒子群算法在求解路网问题时显现出易陷入局部极值的问题,根据高校地理数据,提出一种求解高校路网的逆序变异的新混合PSO算法。为平衡算法的全局和局部搜索能力及增强种群多样性,将一种自平衡策略作为变异条件,在产生新的群体中按照逆序变异率算子对粒子进行位置变异,从而使得粒子摆脱局部极值后继续进行迭代更新操作。以Visual Studio 2005中C++编程实现实验仿真,结果表明此算法不但能有效求解高校路网问题,而且新算法收敛精度高,有效克服了早熟收敛问题。

基于IPSO的风光高渗透电网抽水蓄能电站容量优化

针对现有的抽水蓄能电站容量优化方法较多忽略其较大的电能时空转移效益与增强系统调峰能力效益,文章在构建抽水蓄能电站提升新能源发电并网消纳能力提升的充放电数学模型的基础上,进一步综合考虑电站的电量效益、电能时空转移效益、环境效益、调峰效益以及电站的初始投建成本、运维成本与废弃电站处理成本,构建抽水蓄能电站容量优化数学模型,并采用改进的粒子优化群算法(Improved Particle Swarm Organization,IPSO)对模型进行求解.最后,以新疆某含大规模风电与光伏发电的区域电网运行数据为背景,仿真验证了本文所提出方法的正确性与有效性.

Application for Optimization of New Soft Magnetic Material Motor by Taguchi Method

The application of new soft magnetic materials in permanent magnet motor can effectively reduce the loss of motor and improve the efficiency of motor. Taguchi method is a local multivariable and multi-objective optimization method widely used in various engineering problems, which can effectively improve the efficiency of engineering optimization. In this paper, based on a 25 kW, 1700 r/min three-phase permanent magnet motor, the relevant motor model is established in the finite element simulation software, and the relevant simulation analysis is carried out. Combined with Taguchi method optimization, the local optimal structure scheme is obtained. Through optimization, the motor can maintain high efficiency, reduce the cogging torque of the motor by 53.45%, reduce the torque ripple by 36.79%, and increase the torque generated by the permanent magnet per unit mass by 21.42%. Through this optimization, the overall performance of the motor has been significantly improved. The research content of this paper verifies the feasibility of the application of Taguchi method in the optimization of new soft magnetic material motor, provides a new idea for the optimization design of new soft magnetic material motor, and also provides a certain reference for the local multi-objective optimization of the electromagnetic structure of other similar motors.

Design and Occupant-Protection Performance Analysis of a New Tubular Driver Airbag

An airbag is an effective protective device for vehicle occupant safety, but may cause unexpected injury from the excessive energy of ignition when it is deployed, This paper focuses on the design of a new tubular driver airhag from the perspective of reducing the dosage of gas generant, Three different dummies were selected for computer simulation to investigate the stiffness and protection performance of the new airhag, Next, a multi-objective optimization of the 50th percentile dummy was conducted, The results show that the static volume of the new airhag is only about 113 of the volume of an ordinary one, and the injury value of each type of dummy can meet legal requirements while reducing the gas dosage by at least 30%, The combined injury index （Pcomb） decreases by 22% and the gas dosage is reduced by 32% after optimization, This study demonstrates that the new tubular driver airbag has great potential for protection in terms of reducing the gas dosage,

基于启发式PSO算法的新能源电池组串联充放电均衡优化

由于新能源电池串联成组后会出现性能参数上的差异,导致电池组能量利用率较低,提出基于启发式粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的新能源电池组串联充放电均衡优化。构建以电池组内单体电池实际可充入电量一致为目标的均衡优化模型,以最劣粒子排斥作用为启发式规则应用于PSO算法,得到最佳新能源电池组串联充放电均衡优化方案。实验表明,设计方法优化电池组充放电均衡后,较优化前电池可充入与放出的容量有所增加,证实该方法可提高新能源电池组能量利用率。

Multi-objective optimization design of wheat centralized seed feeding device based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm

In order to solve the problem of interaction between multiple evaluation indexes of seed metering performance under multiple factors of centralized seed feeding device,a multi-objective optimization of structure based on particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm was proposed in this paper.The wheat centralized seed feeding device was taken as the research object,and the experimental factors were cone angle of type hole,working speed and seed filling gap.The working process of wheat centralized seed feeding device was simulated by discrete element method(DEM).The average seed number of type hole,the variation coefficient of the average seed number of type hole,and the maximum tangential force between seed and seed feeding mechanism were selected as the evaluation indexes.Through the variance analysis of the evaluation indexes by the experimental factors,the optimization objective function was constructed.Using PSO algorithm,the multi-objective optimization was carried out for the wheat centralized seed feeding device.The optimization results show that the best structural combination parameters of the wheat centralized seed feeding device are the hole cone angle of 31.6°and the seed filling gap of 4.6 mm.The validity of the method was verified by simulation and field test.The results show that the PSO algorithm multi-objective optimization method proposed in this paper can provide a reference for the structural improvement and optimal design of the centralized seed feeding device.

Transient Stability Preventive Control of Wind Farm Connected Power System Considering the Uncertainty

To address uncertainty as well as transient stability constraints simultaneously in the preventive control of windfarm systems, a novel three-stage optimization strategy is established in this paper. In the first stage, the probabilisticmulti-objective particle swarm optimization based on the point estimate method is employed to cope with thestochastic factors. The transient security region of the system is accurately ensured by the interior point methodin the second stage. Finally, the verification of the final optimal objectives and satisfied constraints are enforcedin the last stage. Furthermore, the proposed strategy is a general framework that can combine other optimizationalgorithms. The proposed methodology is tested on the modified WSCC 9-bus system and the New England 39-bussystem. The results verify the feasibility of the method.

考虑系统实时响应风险水平约束的风–火–水电力系统协调优化调度

随着风电入网规模的日益增加,合理协调风电出力与传统电力能源已成为电力系统调度面临的一个新挑战。通过定义实时电力不足期望(real-time EDNS,REDNS)以衡量系统实时响应风险水平,在此基础上提出了实时响应风险水平约束,并将该约束纳入调度当中,与用确定性方法确定系统备用容量相比,采用REDNS水平约束可以使系统在调度周期内各个时段响应风险水平维持一致,自动调整系统备用容量。在风电优先上网的前提下,以降低系统运行的经济性指标和保证火电、水电机组平稳运行为目标,构建了风?火?水多目标协调优化调度模型。通过引进学习环节和构建独立的备用选择集改进多目标粒子群算法性能,提出了一种新的多目标粒子群算法(new multi-objective particle swarm optimization,NMPSO)。采用加入一个风电场的10机组测试系统进行了仿真,结果验证了上述方法和模型的正确性和有效性。

动态改变惯性权重的新模式粒子群算法

针对标准粒子群算法在求解复杂优化问题时易陷入局部最优、收敛精度不高和收敛成功率低的不足,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法.通过算法所处的迭代阶段和粒子的分布情况动态改变惯性权重的值,并根据每个粒子的更新情况调整其飞行的起点.最后4个测试函数仿真结果表明,在求解复杂优化问题时,改进后算法的收敛精度和收敛成功率均有明显提高.

基于改进粒子群算法的新一代GPS平面度误差评定

为了在全局范围准确评价平面度误差,根据新一代GPS标准,建立了符合最小区域条件的平面度评定的数学模型.针对平面度误差评定的特点,提出了一种基于遗传交叉因子的改进粒子群优化算法对平面度测量数据进行最小区域评定,给出了该算法的实现方法.实例结果表明,此方法可以在新一代GPS标准下有效、准确地评价平面度误差.