New Form of Legendre Polynomials Obtained by Virtue of Excited Squeezed State and IWOP Technique in Quantum Optics

Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the intermediate coordinatemomentum representation in quantum optics, as well as the excited squeezed state we derive a new form of Legendre polynomials.

Three-Dimensional Rigid-Plastic FEM Simulation of Bulk Forming Processes with New Contact and Remeshing Techniques

Some techniques such as die surface description, contact judgement algorithm and remeshing are proposed to improve the robustness of the numerical solution. Based on these techniques, a three-dimensional rigid-plastic FEM code has been developed. Isothermal forging process of a cylindrical housing has been simulated. The simulation results show that the given techniques and the FEM code are reasonable and feasible for three-dimensional bulk forming processes.

New Technology “Flotation to Form Agglomerates and Magnetic Separation” Allows Great Breakthrough for World Low-Grade Light Rare Earth Ores

Rare earth resources are relatively scarce worldwide, but their global consumption is increasing year-by-year. At present, China has about 36% of the global rare earth reserves, but provides 90% of the world＇s supply, which has generally met world demand and promoted the development of the world economy. In order to continuously and stably supply rare earths to international markets, the Chinese Government has financially supported the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources within the China Geological Survey to study the utilization of low-grade rare earth ores. Following many years of experimental research, the project has developed a new technology entitled ＂Flotation to Form Agglomerates and then Magnetic Separation＂, which will bring a technological revolution to the world＇s light rare earth ore dressing.

Rights Basis and System Building of Occupational Injury Protection for Employers in New Business Forms

Employees in new business forms face higher occupational injury risks and the plight of“falling in the gap in the protection network”of work-related injury insurance.The existing three types of occupational injury protection models are based on the reflection and reform of traditional occupational injury insurance.The readjustment path of occupational injury insurance is the most desirable among them.Occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of business is based on the concept of human rights protection,with the right to equality,social insurance and occupational safety and health as the direct basis.The top-level design of the system should be based on the appropriate“decoupling”of work-related injury insurance and labor relations,and rely on the technological empowerment of the digital age to explore the establishment of a work-related injury insurance system that is both mandatory and flexible.For the specific system building,in the dimension of mandate,the commercialization of benefits payment should be realized while expanding the statutory coverage of work-related injury insurance;while in the dimension of flexibility,it should be based on the characteristics of employees.Corresponding rules and regulations should be adjusted in terms of management model,work-related injury identification,and treatment calculation and payment.

Research on the Construction Path of New Engineering+Curriculum Ideology and Politics

With the rapid development of science and technology and the transformation and upgrading of industry,new engineering construction has become the important direction of higher engineering education reform in our country.This research focuses on the“new engineering+curriculum ideological and political new form course construction path,”in order to meet the new requirements of talent training put forward by the development of new engineering.This paper analyzes the educational value and current situation of curriculum ideology and politics under the background of new engineering,and improves the ability of curriculum ideology and politics from the perspective of strengthening the teacher training system;optimizing curriculum ideological and political design,skillfully integrating into the ideological and political elements;and strengthening the cooperation between schools,enterprises,and family associations to enrich curriculum ideological and political resources.To build a collaborative education mechanism and form an all-round education pattern,the four aspects of the new engineering+curriculum ideological and political of the new form course construction path have been preliminarily explored,hoping to provide some references and guidance.

基于Deform-3D的重型汽车新型同步环精密成形过程有限元分析

重型汽车新型同步环是一种基本对称结构的、带有3个Y型凸台的环形薄壁型零件,主要用于汽车行驶中平稳快速换档。由于新型同步环形状复杂,成形困难,锻造时极易产生填充不满、折叠等情况,因此合理设计锻造工艺与模具结构是一个关键。利用非线形有限元分析软件Deform-3D对重型汽车新型同步环精密成形过程进行仿真,获得成形过程中的应变、应力、材料流动情况,同时对成形过程中的缺陷如折叠、裂纹,进行预测。通过对同步齿环成形过程分析与缺陷预测,可以有效缩短产品开发周期。

Recent progress in the development and application of the new Gen.AHSS at Baosteel

In recent years,despite the global economic recession and steel oversupply,the demand for high strength steel( HSS) and advanced high strength steel( AHSS) sheets has robustly increased. To supply the materials needed for automotive manufacturing,various AHSS products and application technologies have been developed by Baosteel,including the 1st,2nd,and 3rd Gen. AHSS,which makes Baosteel the world’s first steel maker to commercially provide all three generations of AHSS. Recently,the new Gen.( the 2nd and 3rd Gen. combined)AHSS products,which feature ultra-high strength and enhanced ductility,have drawn great attention from both steel makers and the automotive industry as these products can be used to produce auto parts with complicated shapes by cold forming and have great potential for manufacturing car bodies that are lighter in weight and have higher crash resistance. In this article,the concepts,properties,and applications of Baosteel’s new Gen. AHSS products,including quenching and partitioning( QP) steels,twinning-induced-plasticity( TWIP) steels,and Medium-Mn( Mn-TRIP)steels,are described and reviewed. Moreover,the progress of the Baosteel light-weight steel car body( BCB) was reported.

Analysis of Mineralization System and Prediction of New-Type Ore Deposits

The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mineralization system is of great importance to the discovery of new type ore deposits. ① The understanding of the relationship among various ore deposit types within a mineralization system in a region can help us to locate the unknown ore deposit types from the known ore deposit types, evidence that has been proved in the mineral prospecting history of ore belts in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. ② The understanding of the spatial structure of a mineralization system, especially of the vertical zonation, is helpful for the discovery of the concealed ore deposit types. ③ Clarifying the temporal structure of a mineralization system, including the iteration relationship between the mineral deposit types in the mineralization, leads to the location of the missing mineralization chains from the known mineralization chains (mineral deposit type), a method often proved to be effective in the magmatic hydrothermal mineralization system.④ Clarifying the factors restraining the diversity of mineral deposit types in mineralization system leads to the discovery of the potential of new type mineral deposits in relevant region. ⑤ Studying new mineralization setting and new ore forming processes leads to discovery of new type mineral deposit. More probabilities of discovery of new type mineral deposits are present in biogenic mineralization system, deep sea mineralization system, low temperature mineralization system, tectonic mineralization system and superimposed mineralization system.

Diversity of New Three-Wave Solutions and New Periodic Waves for the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq-Like Equation

Based on the generalized bilinear method, diversity of exact solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq-like equation is successfully derived by using symbolic computation with Maple. These new solutions, named three-wave solutions and periodic wave have greatly enriched the existing literature. Via the three-dimensional images, density images and contour plots, the physical characteristics of these waves are well described. The new three-wave solutions and periodic solitary wave solutions obtained in this paper, will have a wide range of applications in the fields of physics and mechanics.

Research on Distributed System Course Under the Background of New Engineering

Distributed System Course is a professional computer course of Harbin Institute of Technology.With the guidance of the education strategy under the background of New Engineering,we adhere to the concept of cultivating diverse and innovative outstanding engineering and technology talents.This course conducts research on the teaching content,teaching mode,and evaluation system.It combines the traditional teaching mode with the online teaching mode,as well as problem-driven theories with practice,and adopts a diversified evaluation system.The research of the course has fully mobilized students’learning enthusiasm,improved teaching quality,and achieved significant teaching results.

Transcending Labor Relations:A Study on the Mechanisms for Protecting Social Insurance Rights and Interests of Workers in New Business Forms——An Empirical Analysis Based on Judicial Cases

Abstract:With the rise of new business forms,the traditional industrial-era model of binding social insurance to labor relations is facing unprecedented challenges.In the context of these new busi-ness forms,whether the protection of workers’social insurance rights and interests can be“decoupled from labor relations”has become a hotly debated topic in academia,with“the ability to establish labor relations”emerging as a key variable influencing government depart-ments’policy choices on classified social insurance coverage.Based on this,the paper constructs a theoretical model of the correlation be-tween social insurance and labor relations to analyze cases concern-ing the protection of social insurance rights and interests of workers in new business forms.It examines the advantages and disadvantages of binding social insurance to labor relations and suggests promoting so-cial insurance policy innovation by transcending labor relations.The paper advocates abandoning the path dependency that starts with la-bor relations and clarifying the theoretical basis that workers’access to social insurance rights should be based on labor rather than em-ployment.To adapt to the profit model of new business forms,it pro-poses establishing a rule of“proportional responsibility for commis-sions,”where the social insurance contribution base is determined by the proportion and amount of corporate commissions.By reasonably setting rates,it will protect the healthy development of new business forms in a balanced manner.In this way,enterprises can share social insurance responsibilities according to unified rules without worrying about being classified as having a labor relationship,which helps fully protect workers’social insurance rights and interests and promotes fair competition and healthy development among enterprises.

职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织研究

针对职业教育新形态教材研究与开发中存在的不足,提出了职业教育新形态教材内容的设计与组织逻辑的内在要求,通过对理论知识与操作技能概念、情境性学习理论、图式理论、技能学习相关理论、职业道德及职业精神培育相关理论的分析探讨,形成了指导新形态教材内容的设计与组织的创新性依据。据此,设计了新形态教材内容的设计与组织模型,并从纸质教材的理论知识设计与组织、技能知识设计与组织、思政育人设计与组织、教材开发系统和数字资源系统等方面进行了可行性论证。

职业教育新形态教材质量评价指标体系的基本架构

职业教育新形态教材开发是现代职业教育体系建设改革的重要任务,也职业教育高质量发展的基础保障,然而,在职业教育新形态建设过程中,在教材物理形态、内容设计与组织、配套数字教材建设、课程思政融入、数字资源建设方面还存在一些不足。从职业教育新形态教材的内涵特征、开发建设的时代背景及使命意义、政策依据、知识学习理论、技能学习理论、品德形成理论等方面论述职业教育新形态教材质量评价的理论、政策依据,据此构建职业教育新形态教材质量评价指标体系的基本架构,以期对开展职业教育新形态教材评价工作、推进建设中国特色高质量职业教育教材体系提供参考借鉴。

职业教育新形态教材的主要特征、实践审视与开发策略

“教材形态”是教材作为一种教学中介的外在形态与内在形态的表征形式,教材形态变化引领着课程教学的变革,进而影响着教育的高质量发展。职业教育新形态教材具有内容选择的职业情境性、编写体例的工作过程性、知识与技能更新的及时性、学习内容的丰富性和学习环境的可交互性等特征。职业教育新形态教材开发实践中,存在教材定位偏离起点、教材质量参差不齐、开发团队水平不高等问题。职业教育新形态教材的开发策略为:回归培养“完整人”的逻辑起点;完善教材开发团队的运行机制;践行工作过程系统化编写体例;导入学习情境化模块单元。

论建设中华民族现代文明的重大意义

习近平提出“建设中华民族现代文明”的历史任务,指明了新时代中国特色社会主义新的文化使命,具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义。只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能接续中华古老文明,从而保持中华文明的历史连续性;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能激活中华文明固有活力并彰显其当代价值;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能实现中华文明的现代化转型升级和创新发展;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能实现中国特色社会主义事业与中华文明的内在连接;只有建设中华民族现代文明,才能使业已开创的人类文明新形态更加成熟和辉煌。

新就业形态就业规模测度研究——基于某市住户端调查及平台端大数据的综合分析

新就业形态创造了大量就业岗位已成为社会共识,但其就业规模和占就业人口比例一直未得到系统回答,导致相关政策出台缺乏依据。本研究构建了依托住户端调查数据和平台端大数据两个数据维度的新就业形态从业者就业规模测度方法。在此基础上,以W市劳动力调查数据为基础,结合职业伤害保障制度数据,对该市新就业形态从业者比例和就业规模进行了测算。研究结果显示,在未修正前,2023年上半年新就业形态从业者规模达61.42万人,占全市就业人口比例为4.97%;使用职业伤害保障等数据修正后,该市新就业形态从业者规模为100.38万人,占全市就业人口比例为8.13%。2019—2023年上半年,W市新就业形态从业者比例不断波动。2020年初,受到新冠疫情影响,新就业形态就业比例出现快速下降。2023年开始,新就业形态就业比例又重新开始上升。具体类别中,用车服务、物流服务、生活服务、网络直播、中介服务等新就业形态就业比例上升;而金融服务,商品交易,承接生产订单,知识、技能、娱乐、广告等线上服务新就业形态类别比例下降。本研究构建的依托住户端调查数据和平台端大数据相结合的测度方法避免了新就业形态就业规模的低估和高估。

AIGC视域下社区体验学习的变革与思考

近年来,社区体验学习已经成为社区教育的重要学习方式,得到了教育部门的高度重视,成为满足市民多样化学习需求、改善学习体验感的重要途径和方法。然而,目前社区体验学习也存在定位不确定、师资不足、资源缺乏、方式单一等问题,影响了体验学习效果的进一步提升。生成式人工智能(AIGC)不仅可以弥补目前存在的各种问题,更有助于促进学习生态的迭代与升级。从支持服务上,AIGC可以提供人机交互的体验参与方式、生成导向的体验学习资源和智能融入的体验学习环境;在学习过程上,AIGC可以促进社区体验学习形态、学习模式、学习策略等的重构,为社区体验学习拓展了新的空间,促进了AIGC在社区体验学习的新应用。智能时代,新技术融入社区体验学习,需要在观念上对体验学习进行全面反思与升级,包括基于AIGC的社区体验学习观、社区体验知识观及社区体验课程观。

马克思世界历史理论与新文化生命体建构

习近平文化思想中提出了“新的文化生命体”这一重大原创性概念,在此基础上提出建设中华民族现代文明的文化建设使命。新的文化生命体的诞生是中国近代遭遇西方殖民入侵后,中华民族文化主体性“自我免疫”的集中体现。马克思主义“魂脉”和中华优秀传统文化“根脉”及其在革命、建设、改革实践中形成的“两个结合”,是新的文化生命体的“生命之源”。从马克思的世界历史理论的视角看,中华民族新的文化生命体不仅是“中华民族”的文化生命体,同时也是“世界历史”意义上的文化生命体,它通过引领人类文明新形态、弘扬全人类共同价值以及推动构建人类命运共同体,获得了它的世界历史定向。

数字技术创新发展易货贸易的机遇及对策

以数字技术创新发展易货贸易,不仅是贯彻落实“发展数字贸易,加快建设贸易强国”重要精神的表现,也是加快形成和发展习近平总书记提出的“新质生产力”的重要表现。在以数字技术为代表的新一轮信息技术革命下,易货贸易通过数字赋能可以解决以往面临的信息不对称、供需难匹配等传统难题,并面临着创新发展的重要机遇。特别是,受世界百年未有之大变局和世纪疫情的叠加影响,数字赋能下的易货贸易有望成为应对世界经济“动荡”与“变革”等不确定性和风险的重要举措,并成为未来贸易方式的主导形态和新增长极。中国亟待抢抓这一新战略机遇,其战略意义不仅在于顺应经济全球化发展大势,实现中国对外贸易“增量提质”,更为重要的是,能更好地服务国家统筹开放和安全、加快推动人民币国际化等战略需要。为此,中国应尽快启动易货贸易新战略,依托数字赋能推动易货贸易创新发展,并将中国打造成为全球易货贸易的中心和枢纽。这也是实现党的二十大报告提出的建设数字贸易强国的题中应有之义。

建设中华民族现代文明的历史逻辑

建设中华民族现代文明是时代提出的重大理论问题。我们应该在历史的宏阔视野内理解并阐释建设中华民族现代文明的内在逻辑和历史动力,它是中国式现代化的必然诉求,是站在历史的宏阔视野中对人类文明和中华民族文明的洞察和把握,是对中国的未来道路和人类前途命运的深刻思考。与此同时,我们也要明确的是,建设中华民族现代文明不是简单的文化复古主义或空洞的全人类文明,其前提必须是建立在马克思主义理论基础之上的中华民族文明的新创造和新形态。