The current research status of new quality productivity in China's fisheries

The literature reports mainly focus on 2023-2024,and the research hotspots are mostly productivity and new quality productivity.After analysis,research in the field of fisheries is still in its early stages.Among them,the facilities,intelligence,and"Blue granary"of marine fisheries need to be further strengthened to provide technical support for achieving the goal of"new quality productivity"in the fishing industry in the future.

Research on Key Points of Design of Standard Plants in Modern Industrial Parks Under the Background of Promoting the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

With the progress of science and technology and the acceleration of industrialization,the modern industrial park is an important carrier of industrial development.The importance of its standard plant design has become increasingly prominent.With the development of new quality productive forces as the background,this research deeply discusses the key points of standard plant design in modern industrial parks.This paper uses literature review and case analysis to systematically analyze the important role of standard plant design in developing new quality productive forces in modern industrial parks and puts forward suggestions for optimizing design.It is found that the rationality,intelligence,and environmental protection of plant design are the key factors affecting the development of new quality productive forces.The paper summarizes the core points of modern industrial park standard plant design to provide a reference for the future development of related industries.

Implications of the Development of Agricultural Research Institutes from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

Combining with the important exposition of general secretary Xi Jinping on the development of new quality productive forces,this paper discusses the connotation and development requirements of new quality productive forces in agriculture,and reveals the relationship between the development of new quality productive forces and the professional work of scientific research institutes.On this basis,some policy recommendations are put forward for agricultural research institutes to develop new quality productive forces.

International Perspective of Understanding the New Quality Productive Forces

Developing the new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. However, it is not enough to understand the whole picture merely from a domestic perspective. The concept of new quality productive forces was put forward due to the changes in the international environment, including the emergence of anti-globalization trends and the economic policies of some major economies that are less open than before. With the changes in the global economic concept, China's economic development needs its innovative theory. As the world's second-largest economy, China is committed to the development of new quality productive forces and will make significant contributions to global development. In theory, it shows direction for the development of new quality productive forces on a global scale. In practice, it provides experiences for other economies to develop new quality productive forces. It also helps address the common challenges facing global development. The competition between major countries in traditional fields will continue, but in the case of the development of new quality productive forces, it will show some new characteristics. It will be more reflected in the field of strategic emerging industries, the confrontation risk in major country rivalry will be reduced, and strategic planning and design will become more important.

Spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem services and driving factors in the Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve of Xinjiang,China

Nature reserves play a significant role in providing ecosystem services and are key sites for biodiversity conservation.The Tianchi Bogda Peak Natural Reserve(TBPNR),located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China,is an important ecological barrier area in the temperate arid zone.The evaluation of its important ecosystem services is of great significance to improve the management level and ecological protection efficiency of the reserve.In the present study,we assessed the spatiotemporal variations of four ecosystem services(including net primary productivity(NPP),water yield,soil conservation,and habitat quality)in the TBPNR from 2000 to 2020 based on the environmental and social data using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)model.In addition,the coldspot and hotspot areas of ecosystem services were identified by hotspot analysis,and the trade-off and synergistic relationships between ecosystem services were analyzed using factor analysis in a geographic detector.During the study period,NPP and soil conservation values in the reserve increased by 48.20%and 25.56%,respectively;conversely,water yield decreased by 16.56%,and there was no significant change in habitat quality.Spatially,both NPP and habitat quality values were higher in the northern part and lower in the southern part,whereas water yield showed an opposite trend.Correlation analysis revealed that NPP showed a synergistic relationship with habitat quality and soil conservation,and exhibited a trade-off relationship with water yield.Water yield and habitat quality also had a trade-off relationship.NPP and habitat quality were affected by annual average temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI),respectively,while water yield and soil conservation were more affected by digital elevation model(DEM).Therefore,attention should be paid to the spatial distribution and dynamics of trade-off and synergistic relationships between ecosystem services in future ecological management.The findings of the present study provide a reference that could facilitate the sustainable utilization of ecosystem services in the typical fragile areas of Northwest China.

人工智能视域下的新质生产力生成路径

随着人类从信息时代进入数字时代,以科技创新为关键核心的新质生产力正在与人工智能形成“互嵌”。基于高深知识生产、技术元素整合以及产业技术突破,人工智能在新质生产力的劳动者层面催生智能生产力,在劳动资料层面提供高效数字化的劳动工具,在劳动对象层面促发以产业生态化为特征的新型生产体系。以人工智能加快推动新质生产力发展,需要从四个方面着力:一是形成政产学研一体的人工智能人才生态;二是建立协同开放的人工智能科技创新生态;三是培育协调互嵌的人工智能产业生态;四是构建规范高效的人工智能治理制度生态。

新质生产力的运行机理、生成逻辑与模式建构——基于生产力与生产关系辩证统一的视角

新质生产力是创新发挥主导作用,摆脱传统经济增长方式、生产力发展路径,具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征,符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。纵观三次科技革命变革生产力的历程,新质生产力的产生和发展是生产力与生产关系相互作用的结果,具有生产力与生产关系的双重内涵和发展要求。新质生产力以新型劳动者、新型劳动资料、新型劳动对象及其组合模式和新型生产关系为架构要素与发展基础,其生成逻辑与运行机理是由技术革命性突破引发,在催生新型生产力要素、新型要素组合模式的基础上促使与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系变革形成,新型生产关系的反作用促进新质生产力进一步生成的过程。发展新质生产力要以实施创新驱动战略、加快产业深度转型、构建要素生态系统和全面深化改革为基本模式和关键路径。亟须加快实现高水平科技自立自强,加快技术革命性创新;促进产业深度转型,构建现代化产业体系;促进生产要素创新配置,构建新质生产要素系统;全面深化改革,加快建立健全与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系,促进新质生产力加快形成发展。

新质生产力的理论框架、体制机制与未来图景

新质生产力本质上是一种先进生产力,新质生产力的理论框架是在生产力理论发展演进中形成的。古典政治经济学家对生产力理论的早期探索为马克思主义生产力理论的建立提供了有益借鉴,马克思对生产力理论的系统阐述为新质生产力的提出奠定了坚实的理论基础。新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力的运行只有在与之相适应的新型生产关系中才能实现,必须进一步全面深化改革,形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。一是更好实现市场和政府有机结合,激发新质生产力的创新活力;二是健全完善新型举国体制,为加快培育发展新质生产力提供体制保障;三是扩大高水平对外开放,为新质生产力营造良好的国际环境。产业是新质生产力的载体,新质生产力的未来图景必然在现代化产业体系中展现。因此,要促进数实融合,推动传统产业深度转型;要引领产业变革新浪潮,持续壮大战略性新兴产业;要积极开辟发展新赛道,推动未来产业蓬勃发展。

低空经济的内涵、特征和运行模式

低空经济作为低空飞行活动与产业融合的新型综合性经济形态,具有空间立体性、区域依赖性、数字生态性、产业融合性以及辐射带动性等特征。党和政府高度重视发展低空经济,将其确定为国家战略性新兴产业,各地加紧布局,发展势头良好。但具体实践中仍存在发展低空经济的体制机制不畅、技术创新支持不足、新型基础设施不全、产业领域需不断拓展等问题。针对上述问题,文本依据螺旋理论,提出“政产学研金服用”的低空经济开放式创新生态模式。

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务

党的二十大报告提出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,形成对中国式现代化的系统性认知,强调高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。改革开放以来,在中国共产党的领导下,我国逐步摆脱观念桎梏和教条约束,坚持一切从国情出发,创造了人类文明新形态。经济全球化势不可挡,世界必然是和而不同的全球格局,不同文明形态、不同经济体制、不同行为方式共存形成人类命运共同体。这是中国式现代化的底层逻辑,体现了中国经济高质量发展的世界意义。从中国式现代化视角透视高质量发展的深刻叙事,有助于深刻诠释中国式现代化的核心意涵。

Fenlong Cultivation-the Fourth Set of Farming Methods Invented in China

The basic theory and effect of the new farming method of ＂Fenlong＂ cultivation which has been included in the main extension technology of Ministry of Agriculture of the People＇s Republic of China is fully illustrated for the first time, and it is the fourth set （generation） of farming modes and methods following manpower, animal and mechanical （tractor） farming. It follows the natural law to achieve soil activation, water saving, oxygen increase, warming and desalination through the active use of natural resources like soil, rainfall and solar energy, thereby promoting a new round of natural agricultural production and quality improvement and water con- servation, which has crop yield increase by 10%-30%, quality improvement of 5%, natural precipitation retaining increase by100%. The characteristics and mechanism are the use of spiral drill for one-time completion of the land preparation by drilling vertically to 30-50 cm of soil layer through high speed peeling. After instant high temperature and many fierce impacts, mechanical frictions, it could achieve the multiplication of the number of loose soil, soil physical modification and expansion of the soil nutrients, reservoirs, oxygen, microorganisms （＂Four pools＂）. Fenlong cultivation can give birth to new farming culture and civilization, and it can achieve the physical ＂desalinized＂ transformation and utilization of saline soil. The formation of Fenlong green farming technology system makes it possible to invent the farming tools of ＂serf-propelled Fenlong machinery＂ that has got the patent, and it is the method for farmland （dry land, paddy field） Fenlong cultivation, saline-alkali soil smash-ridging cultivation and for the abundance of grass ecology on degraded grassland. The application of Fenlong ＂4＋1＂ （arable, saline-alkali soil, grasslands, Sponge City＋rivers） green development in China can achieve the ＂double safety＂ of food and living space.

数字化转型、新质生产力与企业创新绩效

在大数据与互联网时代,企业数字化转型是企业发展的必然趋势,转型过程也将对企业创新绩效产生影响。利用2015—2021年中国上市公司企业微观数据,实证分析发现:企业数字化转型将显著提升企业创新绩效水平,并通过企业科技研发投入和企业创新专利产出来体现。采用一系列稳健性检验和内生性方法分析后,模型结论依旧成立。异质性分析发现,国有企业、非重污染企业以及处在东南部区域企业数字化转型对企业创新绩效的影响效应更强。机制分析发现,企业数字化转型可通过提升企业新质生产力来提高企业的创新绩效水平。最后,从企业本身、监管机构以及政府三个角度对数字化转型和企业创新发展提出展望。

习近平关于新质生产力重要论述的理论体系和实践指向研究

习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述深刻阐明了新质生产力的基本内涵、本质特征、鲜明标志、核心要素、形成规律以及实现路径等重大理论和实践问题,是具有重大原创性、标识性、系统性、实践性的理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述是在推进中国式现代化进程中形成的新的生产力理论,是指导我国经济社会高质量发展的学理化、体系化的理论体系,是具有深邃而丰富辩证法则的实践指向。

习近平关于新质生产力重要论述的原创性贡献

新质生产力的培育与发展是推动中国式现代化和重塑全球经济格局的关键驱动力。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述内涵丰富深刻,其生发于全球化背景下科技革命的深入发展和我国经济转型升级的内在需求,等等。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述统合了宏观层面、中观层面与微观层面,揭示了发展新质生产力的战略定位、政策导向和实施路径,凸显了对马克思主义生产力理论的原创性发展、对生产力发展规律的原创性认识、对新时代科技革命和产业变革趋势的原创性洞察、对新发展理念的原创性贯彻以及对全球经济治理体系的原创性影响。

低空经济助推新质生产力的运行机理与路径选择

低空经济是以低空飞行活动为牵引,以有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器为主要载体,通过技术创新和模式创新推动相关产业融合发展的新型综合性经济形态。低空经济涉及领域和行业多、应用场景多、创新之处多、产业链条长、带动效应强,具有创新驱动性、空间依赖性、跨界融合性、辐射带动性等技术—经济特征。低空经济通过场景牵引、跨界融合、协同治理,聚焦应用场景,打造低空多场景应用,推动“低空+”物流配送、“低空+”城市空中交通、“低空+”旅游、“低空+”应急救援等规模化发展,在技术创新与制度创新相互嵌套、协同治理的基础上实现健康发展。当前,各地各部门积极抢占低空经济新赛道,通过建设智能互联高效的基础设施、加快低空智能互联航行技术创新、完善产业链增强低空产业韧性和安全等举措因地制宜打造融合创新的应用场景。为促进低空经济发展,应加强产业政策引导与支持,支持低空经济技术创新与研发,推动跨界融合与应用场景创新,完善产业链配套服务体系。

新质生产力系统:要素特质、结构承载与功能取向

每次人类社会大变局都蕴含着生产力的巨大革新,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进内在要求孕育形成新质生产力。新质生产力作为生产力发展的质变跃迁,是推动实现高质量发展的动力之源。从系统论视角来看,新质生产力是由相互联系、相互作用的生产力要素、生产力结构、生产力功能构成的“要素—结构—功能”系统。其中,新质生产力要素由新型劳动者、新型劳动对象、新型劳动工具、新型基础设施等构成,新质生产力在结构承载上表现为由新兴产业、未来产业等主导发展形成的现代化产业体系,新质生产力功能则凸显新发展理念、追求实现高质量发展、更好满足人民美好生活需要的价值取向。加快发展新质生产力,应扩大新型要素供给、以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设、强化新质生产力系统功能取向,通过继续深化改革塑造与新质生产力发展相适应的生产关系。

新质生产力:中国式现代化的新动能与新路径

纵观西方现代化和中国式现代化的历史进程,生产力的持续发展是现代化的共同特征。人类历史上每一次生产力的重大跃升都以一系列开创性的科学发现和技术突破为先导,因而科技创新是社会生产力发展的关键因素。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的孕育兴起,新质生产力将取代传统生产力,成为推动中国式现代化的重要力量。新质生产力是以科技创新为主导,实现关键性、颠覆性技术突破的生产力,本质上是社会生产力的一次重大跃升。发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,亦是中国式现代化的必然选择。加快形成新质生产力以推进中国式现代化,应在宏观层面坚持市场与政府有机结合,使二者协力推动科技创新;应在中观层面培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业,增强发展新动能;应在微观层面坚持“两个毫不动摇”,激发各类创新主体活力。

水利新质生产力:内涵解读、理论框架与实施路径

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的大背景下,新质生产力成为高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。为把加快发展新质生产力的部署要求落实到水利工作的全过程各方面,提出了水利新质生产力的概念及内涵,认为水利新质生产力是追求高科技、高效能、高质量、符合新发展理念的先进水利生产力质态;提出了由指导思想、基本原则、理论基础、主要研究内容和支撑体系五部分组成的水利新质生产力理论框架,阐述了水利新质生产力的主要研究内容;并从工程、技术、制度和管理支撑四方面,提出了水利新质生产力的实施路径。为加快形成和发展水利新质生产力提供理论基础和路径参考。

高职院校助力新质生产力高质量发展探究

新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。高职院校人才培养与新质生产力的内在逻辑关系主要体现在新质生产力促进高职教育系统变革、高职教育是新质生产力形成的必要因子以及高职人才培养与新质生产力高质量发展是双向互动作用关系三个方面。但高职院校助力新质生产力高质量发展面临着宏观层面和微观层面的现实性挑战,制约高职院校助力新质生产力高质量发展目标的达成。针对上述挑战,需要以系统观念为引领,更新高职教育育人理念;拓展高职教育人才培养层次,构建多元化人才培养格局;立足“一带一路”倡议,引导和规范高职教育“出海”行为;树立服务意识,注重人才培养社会效益;多措并举,促进教师教学与科研能力双提高;推进职教招生考试制度改革,消除高职学生层次差异化。

新质生产力与旅游业高质量发展

新质生产力是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑,旅游业新质生产力是新质生产力的特殊形态与组成部分。文章聚焦旅游业新质生产力的背景与环境、内涵与外延、分类与关系、主体与对象、业态与空间、作用与影响、制度与路径等议题,提出旅游业新质生产力助力旅游业高质量发展的优化方向与研究响应。研究认为:(1)创新是旅游业新质生产力的核心要义,要坚持以辩证性思维、系统性思维、动态性思维观察、思考、研究和应用旅游业新质生产力;(2)以数字技术为代表的新质生产力可降低旅游业交易成本,丰富旅游体验方式,创新旅游吸引物形态,增强旅游吸引力和服务力,塑造新质目的地,并通过流量放大效应强化跨地方的互动;(3)应从旅游业发展变革的大格局中看待新质生产力,并通过新质旅游投资和供给优化促进旅游业高质量发展;(4)旅游业新质生产力的持续发展需要旅游业新质消费力的支撑,而游客满意则是旅游消费进而旅游业高质量发展的根本目的。