Comprehensive Evaluation of Flower Border Application Value of New and Superior Plants in Hefei Area

An analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was employed to assess the applicability of 18 new and superior varieties of flowers in Hefei City flower border applications.A total of 12 indicators were selected from three distinct aspects of adaptability,ornamental characteristics and use traits,in order to establish a comprehensive evaluation model.The results demonstrate that grade I(J≥2.685)exhibits excellent application value,encompassing six species of plants,such asHydrangeamacrophylla‘Endless Summer’;grade II(2.684≤J≤2.420)is also of notable application value,encompassing five species of plants,such asCallistemonrigidus;grade III(2.419≤J≤2.615)is of average application value,including five species of plants,such asCrocosmiacrocosmiflora;grade IV(J≤2.16)is of relatively poor application value.The evaluation results may be utilized as a theoretical reference for the promotion of new and superior varieties in the flower border of Hefei.

A New Combination and Two Varieties of Polystigmate Gomphonema (Gomphonemaceae Bacillariophyta) from Heilongjiang Province, China

The authors discribed a new polystigmate combination, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. okamurae (Skv.) Fan et Bao.comb.nov., and two new varieties, Gomphonema turris Ehr. var. latum Fan et Wang. var. nov. and Gomphonema acuminatum var. obtusum Fan et Bao, var. nov., that were distinguished by frustule morphology under LM. The samples were collected from freshwater of Heilongjiang Province, China.

Characterization of QTL for unique agronomic traits of new-plant-type rice varieties using introgression lines of IR64

To enhance the yield potential of an elite indica rice cultivar,an introgression(BC_3-derived) line of IR64,YTH288,was developed using a new-plant-type cultivar,IR66215-44-2-3,as a donor parent.YTH288 has agronomically valuable characteristics such as large panicles,few unproductive tillers,and large leaves inherited from NPT.To identify the genetic basis of these traits,we used 167 F_2 plants derived from a cross between IR64 and YTH288 to conduct QTL analysis for five agronomic traits:days to heading(DTH),culm length(CL),flag leaf length(FLL),flag leaf width(FLW),and filled spikelet number per panicle(FSN).Six putative QTL were detected:four on chromosome4(for CL,FLL,FLW,and FSN) and two on chromosome 2(for DTH and FLL).All QTL with the IR66215-44-2-3 allele,except that for FLL on chromosome 2,had positive effects on each trait.To confirm the effects of these putative QTL,we developed NILs with the IR64 genetic background by marker-assisted selection.We observed significant differences in several agronomic traits between IR64 and NILs that carried these QTL on chromosomes2 and 4.Additionally,four IR64-NILs carrying chromosomal segments derived from different NPT varieties on the long arm of chromosome 4 exhibited similar pleiotropic To enhance the yield potential of an elite indica rice cultivar, an introgression(BC3-derived) line of IR64, YTH288, was developed using a new-plant-type cultivar,IR66215-44-2-3, as a donor parent. YTH288 has agronomically valuable characteristics such as large panicles, few unproductive tillers, and large leaves inherited from NPT.To identify the genetic basis of these traits, we used 167 F2 plants derived from a cross between IR64 and YTH288 to conduct QTL analysis for five agronomic traits: days to heading(DTH), culm length(CL), flag leaf length(FLL), flag leaf width(FLW), and filled spikelet number per panicle(FSN). Six putative QTL were detected: four on chromosome4(for CL, FLL, FLW, and FSN) and two on chromosome 2(for DTH and FLL). All QTL with the IR66215-44-2-3 allele, except that for FLL on chromosome 2, had positive effects on each trait. To confirm the effects of these putative QTL, we developed NILs with the IR64 genetic background by marker-assisted selection. We observed significant differences in several agronomic traits between IR64 and NILs that carried these QTL on chromosomes2 and 4. Additionally, four IR64-NILs carrying chromosomal segments derived from different NPT varieties on the long arm of chromosome 4 exhibited similar pleiotropiceffects for unique agronomic traits. These NILs can be used as research materials for studying each trait and as breeding materials for yield improvement of indica rice cultivars.

Impact of Implementing 1991 Act of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants in China

The Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is abbreviated as UPOV. The Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants has 1961/1972 Act ,1978 Act and 1991 Act. China is member of UPOV and its regulations of protection of new varieties of plants conform to 1978 Act. At present, there is big debate whether China accedes to 1991 Act. This paper mainly discussed advantages and possibilities that China accedes to 1991 Act, and concluded that it is highly desirable that China should consider acceding to 1991 Act in order to contribute to development of system on protection of new varieties of plants.

Farmers' Privilege under the Protection of New Plant Varieties

This paper studies farmers'privilege under the protection of new plant varieties,and points out that farmers'privilege is given to balance interests of plant breeders and relevant public.Based on this,it analyzes shortcomings of farmers'privilege regulations,and puts forward that it is required to improve farmers'privilege regulations in subjects,objects and contents of rights on the basis of learning from advanced legislation experience of foreign countries,and build the interest sharing mechanism between breeders and farmers.

Correlation and Cluster Analysis on the Quality Characters of New Middle-ripe Japonica Rice Varieties in Jiangsu Province

[ Objective] This study aimed to analyze the quality characteristics of the new middle-ripejapon/ca rico varieties in Jiangsu Province. [ Method] Four- teen new rice varieties included in the Middle-ripe Japon/ca Rice Regional Test in 2011 were selected as the materials. Correlation analysis and cluster analysis were carried out on their quality traits. [Result] The rice cultivars possessed stable characteristics, which were difficult to be further improved. In addition, their quality traits had extremely complicated relationships, and the differences were significant between different groups. [ Conclusion] This study will provide reference for improving the quality traits of japonica rice.

Study on Introduction Test of New Varieties of High Quality Conventional Rice in Yangjiang City, China

[Objective]The paper was to seek new varieties of high quality conventional rice suitable for Yangjiang area,Guangdong Province,China.[Method]In 2017,introduction test was performed with seven new varieties of high-quality conventional rice approved by Guangdong Province in recent years,including Huangsilizhan,Guangjingruanzhan,Heliyouzhan,Huahang 48,Limiaozhan,Lvyinzhan,Yuehesimiao,to investigate the main agronomic traits and yield of all varieties tested.[Result]The comprehensive performance of Lvyinzhan,Guangjingruanzhan,Limiaozhan and Huahang 48 was outstanding,showing the characters of good yield,excellent rice quality and strong stress resistance.[Conclusion]Lvyinzhan,Guangjingruanzhan,Limiaozhan and Huahang 48 are suitable for large-scale demonstration and promotion in Yangjiang area.

NEW VARIETIES AND LINES

Ⅱ-you 92: a new hybrid rice for late seasonⅡ-you 92 is an indica hybrid rice that was developed by Jinhua Agri Res Inst, Zhejiang Province.Ⅱ-you 92 has a suitable growth duration of 122-125 d as double-cropping late season rice, 3-4 dshorter than that of Shanyou 64 and 6-7 d shorter than Shanyou 10. It has a compact plant type, high tiller-ing ability and plant height of 85-90 cn. A number of 3.4-3.6 million effective panicles per ha can be

NEW VARIETIES AND LINES

Qixiuzhan 3:a new high-yielding, good-quality indica rice varietyBy crossing Qishanzhan with Xinxiu 299, a new variety Qixiuzhan 3 was developed by the Rice Res Inst ofGuangdong Acad of Agri Sci.Being planted in the early season, this variety belongs to mid-late-maturity rice, with the same ma-

New technique for identifying varieties resistance to rice blast

After 8 yrs lab experiments and field tests, an advanced technique for identifying varieties resistance to rice blast was developed by a research group in Plant Protection Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. With this technique, the inoculum was prepared on a maize-rice-straw-agar media which was suitable for sporulation of most rice blast pathogen isolates. To avoid possible virulence variation during the vegetative growth, the conidia were harvested and preserved for later different sets of resistance evaluation tests. A simple and precise new method—smear inoculation was used for infection. The experi-

高产抗条锈冬小麦新品种天选79号选育报告

为选育适宜甘肃陇南麦区及同类地区推广种植的抗病、丰产且适应性广的冬小麦品种,天水市农业科学研究所以自育高代品系00127-2-2-3作母本、周麦22号作父本配制杂交组合,经多年多点连续鉴定选择,培育成了抗条锈高产冬小麦新品种天选79号。2019—2021年参加甘肃省陇南片川区组区域试验,2 a 10点(次)平均折合产量7437.90 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种兰天33号增产6.87%。2021—2022年度参加生产试验,5点(次)平均折合产量6910.35 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种兰天33号增产3.25%。该品种株高78.4 cm,穗长8.0 cm,每穗粒数40.96粒,籽粒白色,硬质,千粒重46.31 g,有效穗数570万穗/hm^(2)。具有抗条锈、稳产、抗倒伏、籽粒品质优良等特点,适宜在甘肃省天水渭河川道区及陇南麦区低海拔区种植。

酿酒葡萄新品种豫酿紫玉的选育

豫酿紫玉葡萄是以梅鹿辄(Vitis vinifera‘Merlot’♀)和LN-33(Vitis vinifera‘LN-33’♂)为亲本经人工杂交培育而成的中早熟酿酒葡萄新品种。果穗圆锥形,偶有副穗,果粒紧凑,平均单穗质量252.70 g;果粒中等,大小均衡,平均单粒质量1.53 g;果粒近圆形,紫黑色,着色均匀,果粉中等厚,果皮中等厚,有肉囊,汁多,每果种子1~2粒;果汁无色,压榨葡萄汁呈宝石红色。成熟果可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)为21.6%,可溶性糖含量为17.46%,总酸含量为0.78%,维生素C含量为9.63 mg·100 g-1,单宁含量为4680 mg·kg-1;果实酸甜适口,果肉具有李子果香味。在郑州地区栽培,浆果于7月上旬开始着色,7月下旬始熟,8月上旬充分成熟,果实发育期为82 d;萌芽率高,生长健壮。酿酒样品酒精度、干浸出物含量、可滴定酸含量、pH值、二氧化硫残留量均在酿造干型红葡萄酒的国标范围内;酿造的干型红葡萄酒风味正,颜色佳。该品种耐寒性强,耐干旱,抗病害,丰产性好。适合在河南葡萄生态适生区和与其相似的其他葡萄生态适宜区栽培。

2003~2021年新疆农业植物新品种申请量与授权量对比分析

【目的】分析新疆农业植物新品种权申请和授权现状并比较。【方法】收集和汇总2003~2021年间新疆农业植物新品种权申请授权数据,比较分析新品种权申请量与授权量变化。【结果】2021年12月底,新疆农业植物新品种累计公告申请量达470件,公告授权总量达154件,授权申请比为0.33。2003~2021年间新疆主要农作物申请品种审定718件,其中申请小麦品种审定105件,占14.62%;申请玉米品种审定253件,占35.24%;申请水稻品种审定59件,占8.22%;申请棉花品种审定259件,占36.07%;申请大豆品种审定42件,占5.85%;申请品种权保护的数量远不如申请审定的数量。【结论】种子企业和农业科研院所是新疆农业植物新品种申请的主要机构,2003~2021年,两者申请量占新疆总申请量的95.94%。其中企业申请量为282件,占60%;新疆植物新品种权按申请量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第24位,按授权量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第26位,按主要农作物审定数量排名,在全国31个省(区、市)中位居第21位。

皱木耳‘中菌皱木耳1号’选育

将采自云南省临沧市永德县大雪山乡大平掌村壳斗科(Fagaceae)倒腐木上的野生子实体鉴定为皱木耳(Auricularia delicata),经过组织分离、初筛,以菌株YD-1为对照,通过复筛获得最优菌株,通过拮抗实验、构建系统发育树比较菌株间的差异,通过中试和示范栽培比较菌株间的生物学效率。结果表明:初筛选出菌丝生长旺盛、菌丝生长速度较快和生物学效率较高的分离物ZJZME001、ZJZME002和ZJZME005,复筛时对照菌株YD-1的子实体颜色为黄褐色,分离物ZJZME001、ZJZME002和ZJZME005的子实体颜色为浅黄色,获得最优菌株ZJZME001,与菌株YD-1形成明显的拮抗线;通过系统发育树分析表明菌株ZJZME001为皱木耳,其中试和示范栽培的生物学效率均显著高于对照菌株YD-1,达120%以上;与对照菌株YD-1相比,菌株ZJZME001的子实体的锌、铁、钙、硒、蛋白质和维生素B1含量较高,氨基酸总量也较高,但粗纤维含量较低。2023年9月25日,菌株ZJZME001通过云南省非主要农作物品种鉴定,定名为‘中菌皱木耳1号’。

马铃薯新品种‘牡育薯1号’的选育

‘牡育薯1号’是以‘GP2-12’为母本、‘NS78-17’为父本,通过有性杂交选育而成的鲜食型马铃薯新品种。2022年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记,登记编号:GPD马铃薯(2022)230011。‘牡育薯1号’生育期77 d,植株半直立,平均株高约68.8 cm,生长势强,茎绿色,叶绿色,花冠浅紫色。天然结实性中等。块茎卵圆形,黄色皮、深黄色肉,芽眼深度中等。平均单株结薯数6.1个,平均单薯重171 g,商品薯率79.70%。干物质含量19.00 g/100 g,淀粉含量13.30 g/100 g,块茎粗蛋白含量2.04 g/100 g,维生素C含量14.20 mg/100 g,还原糖含量1.10%。2年区域试验中,较对照‘克新13号’平均总增产9.16%。中抗晚疫病、中抗马铃薯X病毒(Potato virus X,PVX)和马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)。‘牡育薯1号’适宜在黑龙江省春季种植。

优质青柄芹菜新品种‘申香芹一号’的选育

‘申香芹一号’为上海市农业科学院育成的优质青柄绿叶空心芹菜新品种。该品种植株分蘖性极强,根系发达,叶色浓绿,叶柄淡绿色、内腔空心。株高60—70 cm,开展度20—22 cm,叶片锯齿状中大。叶柄细长纤秀,清炒后质地脆嫩,纤维少,香味浓郁,口感品质极佳。该品种综合抗病抗逆性强,极耐抽薹,一次种植可多次收割,适合各地春秋两季设施及露地栽培。

极晚熟鲜食桃新品种豫霜蜜的选育

豫霜蜜是以晚熟鲜食桃品种秋蜜红为母本,通过实生选种育成的极晚熟鲜食桃新品种。果实圆形,顶端圆凸,缝合线深浅中等,两半部对称,果面茸毛稀少,果皮底色白,成熟时果面不着色;果肉白色,硬溶质,偏韧,黏核,风味浓甜;平均单果质量249.3g,最大单果质量480g。平均可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)16.1%,平均总糖含量14.5%,平均总酸含量0.26%,平均维生素C含量17.5 mg·100g^(-1)。该品种植株长势旺盛,树姿半开张;花蔷薇型,花粉多;果实发育期195d左右,在郑州地区10月中旬成熟;不裂果,商品性好,适宜河南各地区栽培,丰产性强。

烤烟新品种川烟102的选育及特征特性

烤烟新品种川烟102是以(K326×云烟85)F_(1)为母本、(NC86×Coker176)F_(1)为父本杂交,以抗TMV和黑胫病为育种目标,经系谱法选育而成的烤烟纯系。该品种田间生长整齐,长势较强,植株为筒形,叶色绿,叶形长椭圆,农艺性状较好;该品种对TMV免疫,中抗黑胫病和赤星病,田间落黄好,较易烘烤,综合经济性状显著优于主对照品种K326,优于副对照品种云烟87;烤后原烟外观质量优于主对照品种K326,与副对照品种云烟87相当;感官质量优于主对照K326和副对照云烟87,综合质量与主对照K326、副对照云烟87相当。川烟102是一个经济性状优、品质好、适应广的烤烟纯系新品种,适宜在安徽等东南烟区、四川等西南烟区种植。

2个中晚熟黄绿色免套袋苹果新品种在昭通引种表现及栽培技术要点

“中田”“青林”是自日本引进的黄绿色中晚熟苹果新品种,“中田”果实短圆锥形,平均单果质量228.12 g,果面黄色,果肉黄白色,肉质细嫩、松脆,酸甜适度,可溶性固形物16.92%,带皮硬度7.28 kg/cm^(2),可滴定酸含量0.41%,维生素C含量6.86 mg/100 g,果实成熟期8月下旬;“青林”果实近圆形,平均单果质量217.34 g,果面采收时绿黄色,后逐步变黄色,果肉黄白色,肉质细嫩、脆,酸甜适度,可溶性固形物16.63%,带皮硬度9.82 kg/cm^(2),可滴定酸含量0.32%,维生素C含量6.48 mg/100 g,果实成熟期为9月中下旬。2个品种鲜食品质佳,常温条件下果实可保存35~40 d。“中田”“青林”2个苹果新品种,免套袋栽培性状良好,抗病性有所提高,可供应9—10月中高端市场,适宜在云南省昭通市昭阳区及气候类似地区作为特色品种进行推广种植。

山药新品种紫莳药18的选育

紫莳药18是由浙江省台州市传统山药产地的特色地方品种紫莳药变异株经过系统选育而成的山药新品种。该品种单株结薯数一般1~2个,块茎圆柱形,长度26.9 cm左右,直径8.3 cm左右,单株块茎质量1.1 kg左右,块茎表皮颜色褐色,须根少,果肉紫色,肉质较粉,蒸煮易熟烂,食味好。干物质、淀粉、可溶性糖、蛋白质含量(w,后同)分别为32.3 g·100 g^(-1)、21.1 g·100 g^(-1)、0.9 g·100 g^(-1)、2.41 g·100 g^(-1)。在田间炭疽病抗性强于对照。一般667 m^(2)产量1700 kg左右,适宜浙江台州及类似地区种植。2023年4月通过浙江省农作物品种认定委员会认定。