Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Rural Labor Migration in China: Evidence from the Migration Stability under New-type Urbanization

Although the factors affecting rural-to-urban migration have been discussed and analyzed in detail, few studies have examined the spatiotemporal dynamic characteristics of rural migrants’ employment and working-cities in the post-immigrate era, which is essential for the citizenization and social integration of new-type urbanization in China. This study uses survey data from rural migration laborers across the eastern, central, and western China to construct a comprehensive labor migration stability index, and compares the determinants of the migration stability of rural labor among cities and industries using Geodetector. The results are as follows: 1) Compared with the midwestern cities, eastern cities have attracted younger and more skilled rural labor, and industries with higher technical content have higher migration stability among rural laborers. 2) Rural laborers more often adapt to changes by changing employment instead of changing working-cities. 3) The individual experiences of rural laborers and urban characteristics have significant impacts on the stability of migration, and family and societal guanxi(Chinese interpersonal relationships) enhance migration stability. 4) A unified labor market and convenient transportation have somewhat slowed industrial transfers and labor backflow. This study enhances our understanding of the roles of industrial transfer and new-type urbanization in shaping the labor geography landscape and provides policy implications for the promotion of people-oriented urbanization.

Paleoenvironments Recorded in a New-Type Ferromanganese Crust fromthe East Philippine Sea

We attempt to recover the paleocnvironments recorded in the accretion of a typical newtype hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust from the deep water areas of the East Philippine Sea. From detailed geochemical and U-series chronological studies, analysis of major and minor elements performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry （XRF） and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer （ICPMS）, three major accretion periods and corresponding paleocnvironments can be ascertained. The first period is a faster accretion period in the terminal Late Miocene to the Early Pliocene with looser structure and higher volcanic detritus content, corresponding to the active Antarctic bottom waters and depressed temperature from the intermediate Middle Miocene to the Early Pliocene. The second period is a pulse of pelagic clay deposition at the Early to Middle Pliocene, reflecting the shrinkage of the Antarctic bottom waters and the global temperature elevation of this period. The third period is a slower accretion period from the Middle Pliocene, which indicates the more violent activity of Antarctic bottom waters once again and more depressed temperature than the first period, facilitating the accretion of a more compact and pure ferromanganese zone. The paleoceanographic histories of these studied areas had not been made clear in previous research.

Cultivating New-type Farmers Based on the Theory of Human Resources Development

Under the direction of theory of human resources development,this thesis analyzes the impact of rural human resources development oncultivating new-type farmers.Firstly,it increases the input of rural basic education;secondly,it reinforces the vocational education and technologytraining;thirdly,it promotes the rural medical and public health services;fourthly,it quickens the rural labor transfer.The status quo of China's ruralhuman resources has been analyzed as follows:in terms of the quantity of rural human resources,the status quo is large and quick-developed baseof rural human resources,high labor participatory rate,and constitution of low age;in terms of the quality of rural human resources,the status quois the ubiquitous low quality of rural human resources,low technological level of rural human resources,and overall low physical quality of farmers;in terms of the structure of rural human resources,the status quo is the irrational industrial structure distribution and imbalanced regional structuredistribution.The thesis also discusses the edification of theory of human resources development in cultivating new-type farmers.First,in terms ofthe control over quantity of rural human resources,it is to keep the stability of family planning policy,and expedite the transfer of rural surplus la-bor;second,in terms of promoting the quality of rural human resources,it is to bolster the development of reserve rural labor force resources,toconstruct the adult educational training system with Chinese characteristics,and to build rural primary health care system;third,in terms of adjus-ting the structure of rural human resources,it is to perfect rural human resources market,and adjust rural economical structure and talents struc-ture.

Resistance characteristics of the ball packed-bed regenerator of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove

A renovation project of miniaturization and high efficiency is provided for the hot blast stove .The experimental data tested feasibility of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove. The normal and hot state experiments have been done through changing the angle of gas entering into the regenerator. Factors influencing pressure drop have been studied and analyzed. The experimental results can be formulated in the form of the Ergun equation. The regression equation is obtained. And two modified coefficients are offered to the regenerator pressure drop of the new-type swirl flow hot blast stove.

Dynamic changes and driving factors of land use under new-type urbanization: A case of Guiyang

With the continuous progress of new-type urbanization in Karst mountain area, how to correctly deal with the relationship between urban economy and land use are attracting much attention. Based on the land-use change data, this paper analyzes the characteristics of land use change and its driving factors in Guiyang with the method of land-use dynamic analysis, land utilization and factor correlation analysis. We get the following results:(1) the change of land use was obvious during 2004 and 2012. The area of arable land and other land were decreased, the rate of decrease are 3.89% and 8.24%. In the meantime, a series of construction land and forest area increased a lot, the rate of increase are 3.89% and 8.24%.(2) The integrated land use dynamic degree of two research stages(2004-2009 and 2009-2012) were decreased from 2.12% to 0.34%, this suggests dynamic changes of land tend to be stable.(3) Four kinds of Land use class have a great contribution to the index of land use degree respectively. The composite index of land use degree rose from 229.58 to 247.19 during 2004 and 2012; the land use is still in the development stage.(4) Economy, population, transportation and policy guidance are the main drivers of land use change.

Numerical calculation of flow and heat transfer process in the new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stove

It is clarified that the important method to improve the blast temperature ofthe small and the middle blast furnaces whose production is about two-thirds of total sum of Chinafrom 1000℃ to 1250-1300℃ is to preheat both their combustion-supporting air and coal gas. The airtemperature of blast furnaces can be reached to 1250-1300℃ by burning single blast furnace coal gasif high speed burner is applied to blast furnaces and new-type external combustion swirl-flowinghot stove is used to preheat their combustion-supporting air. The computational results of the flowand heat transfer processions in the hot stove prove that the surface of the bed of the thermalstorage balls there have not eccentric flow and the flow field and temperature field distribution iseven. The computational results of the blast temperature distribution are similar to thosedetermination experiment data. The numerical results also provide references for developing anddesigning the new-type external combustion swirl-flowing hot stoves.

New-type Agent for Fabrics Aftertreatment

A new type of TS series agent for the treatment of fabrics is being made by the Beijing Junsheng Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. with the assistance of the Chemistry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The product is a highly-effective treatment containing organic silicon

New-Type Inhalation For Bronchial Asthma

Aiqun Brand Bronchial Astnma Inhalation (Kechuan Biwen’an) developed by the Hunan Xiangheng Pharmaceutical Factory is prepared and produced with the elements necessary to the body, and many kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, according to a scientific prescription. It is used to treat acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary emphysema, allergic rhinitis, and chronic pharyngitis

An Analysis of the Degree of Coupling and Coordination of Agricultural Modernization and New-Type Urbanization in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle

Based on the panel data(2005-2019)of cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,we have developed an evaluation system for agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization that measures the development level of each city and applies the coupling and coordination model to calculate their coupling and combination levels.The results indicate that the level of comprehensive order parameters of agricultural modernization in various cities(prefectures)in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle generally displays an upward trend.The areas with high-degree agricultural modernization were mainly distributed in Chengdu from 2005 to 2010,and the center of agricultural modernization was shifted to western areas after 2010,with a stable upward trend in the level of comprehensive order parameters of new-type urbanization.In terms of coupling degree,there was an overall upward trend.Except for Nanchong and Dazhou,other cities(prefectures)progressed from“Undeveloped Coordination”to“Intermediate Coordination.”The imbalanced development of agricultural modernization and new-type urbanization continually improved,with the combination level increasing from“Low-Low”to“Medium-Medium.”

Speech by Mr. Chen Zongxing at the 2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue Part II: New-type Community and Harmonious Society

正Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends: Today we meet here in picturesque Hangzhou for the 2012 Understanding and Cooperation Dialogue Part II: New-type Community and Harmonious Society. On behalf of the National Committee

Great Care for Life——New-type of Beijing's rural medical care system

Shi Lianzhen, a 79-year-old villager from rural Beijing, has been suffering from coronary heart disease and myocardial irffarction. On October 15, 2003, she unexpectedly received 10,064 yuan (US$1,215) in subsidies for her diseases from the local government department in charge of rural co-operative medical care. This old female farmer, without any income source, was so excited that she couldn’t put her feeling into words. For the first time in their life, Chinese farmers can enjoy medical care insurance like those wage workers in dries, when their health fails them and their lives are in the menace of death.

Aesthetic Utopia,Revolution in Daily Life and Identity Construction of Peasant Paintings

Peasant painting is a kind of painting created by farmers as creative subject,bearing rich significance.According to the historical development of peasant painting in reality,the types of meaning it carried could be divided into three types in chronological order:political ideological significance,folk life significance,and creative fashion significance.These three types of meaning gave rise to three types of aesthetic utopia,namely political aesthetic utopia,folk aesthetic utopia and fashion aesthetic utopia.The three types of aesthetic utopia reflected three forms of negation and revolution of daily life.What the political aesthetic utopia resisted was the alienation force of material desire.What folk aesthetic utopia resisted was the desire for material and the binding of political ideology.The fashion aesthetic utopia opposed the relatively narrow localism.Through these three forms of resistance,the public also constructed three identities:the interpreter of their own aesthetic interpretation of political ideology,the interpreter of their own aesthetic interpretation of real life from perspective of local feelings,and the interpreter of their own aesthetic interpretation of real life from perspective of the relationship between themselves and the world.

THE CADD AND SIMULATION SYSTEM OFTHE NEW-TYPE GEAR

A new-type gear is analyzed and a strong computer aided design system is found by usingCADICAM techniques such as graphic, date structure, dynamic sirnulation technique. To describethe complex tooth surface, the common tooth surface equation is derived- A new method is proposedfor removing hiddn line of tooth surface, cornpile an interactive graphic software package that hasbeen executed successfully in Apollo computer.

从历史走向未来的农民集体发展权刍议

新形势下农民集体发展权应时代变化要求而生,以更好因应乡村振兴和共同富裕。一直以来农民集体合作发展都有着悠久历史,发展权的集体人权意涵、以人民为中心的人权理念遵循、现代性下的农民个体困境更是构筑了当下农民集体发展权的新兴逻辑。面向未来,农民集体发展权的主体必然是农民集体,并需依靠壮大农村集体经济、提升农村治理效能、优化农村社会保障来促进农民集体发展权的实现,以使农民能够在乡村振兴下跟上共同富裕的步伐。

中国式现代化视域下数字赋能农民现代化的逻辑与进路

数字化赋能农民现代化既是数字时代下农民全面发展的重要方式,又是推进中国式现代化的本质要求。文章在阐释中国式现代化视域下农民现代化的内涵基础上,基于社会学制度主义理论,从共享普惠、传播创新、技术进步及治理保障逻辑出发,探析数字化作用于农民现代化的理论机制;进而在保障四类逻辑机制通畅运行的目标下,从“场景-技术-主体-组织”的分析框架入手,剖析数字化赋能农民现代化的核心掣肘以及破解掣肘的实践进路,提出挖掘数字场景、革新数字技术、激活数字主体、优化数字组织等现实策略,以期增强农民现代化的数字赋能作用。以上结论对弥足人的现代化短板,促进中国式现代化具有一定价值。

时代新人培养目标下涉农高校实践育人共同体实效性研究——基于南京农业大学样本的实证分析

全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务依然在农村,最广泛最深厚的基础依然在农村。涉农高校要自觉围绕立德树人根本任务,以实践育人共同体为抓手,培养更多知农爱农新型人才,但实践育人共同体的内在要求、实现路径、成效评估等仍有待深化,因此有必要对涉农高校实践育人共同体的实效性进行探究。文章基于747名涉农高校大学生的调查数据,建立有序Logit回归分析涉农高校实践育人共同体的实现程度。结果表明,专业能力、实践能力和“三农”情怀对涉农高校实践育人共同体的育人目标实现有积极影响。进一步的交互项结果表明,加强自然科学专业学生实践能力培养会强化涉农高校实践育人共同体的实效性,而加强社会科学专业学生专业能力的学习会促进实践育人共同体实现成效。因此,在知农爱农新型人才培养目标下,涉农高校应以注重培育成效为导向,以提高学生创新能力为基础,积极构建与完善“三农”情怀教育育人培养机制,构建并有效发挥涉农高校实践育人共同体的重要载体功能。

新时代乡村文化治理的时代意蕴

设神理以景俗,敷文化以柔远。在推进农业农村现代化的道路上,文化的作用不可小觑,是宜居宜业和美乡村建设的精神支撑。乡村文化治理作为推进乡村振兴的深层动力和引领乡村振兴的“铸魂工程”,兼具“治理对象”和“治理工具”双重意蕴,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要组成部分,也是推动共同富裕的重要举措,更是提升社会文明程度的有力抓手。当前,乡村文化治理愈发成为探索中国式现代化新道路、创造人类文明新形态的重要议题,具有重要的研究意义。

驳地主与农民关系的错误言论——以减租减息运动前的山东为例

从减租减息运动前的山东来看,地主与农民之间存在着残酷的剥削与被剥削关系。地主阶级依仗权势及其所占有的土地、财产,肆意对农民进行惨无人道的剥削和压迫。他们贪婪成性、凶狠残暴、作恶多端。大量事实表明:地主对农民的剥削根本没有什么合理性,地主也不是什么心地善良、乐善好施的好人,广大农民在他们的残酷剥削和压迫下,生活困苦、饥寒交迫,终日挣扎在死亡线上。地主与农民之间的矛盾就是当时农村社会的主要矛盾。

使命型赋能:新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的农民赋能理念与实践

中国共产党新民主主义革命时期的农民赋能是将赋能与革命使命相结合的使命型赋能,赋能与革命使命不可相互化约。赋能指中国共产党对农民思想意识、知识与技能、组织化等方面权能的提升,革命使命是中国共产党要达成的社会革命目标。通过赋能提升农民权能既是目的,又是达成革命使命的手段。使命型赋能是由中国共产党作为使命型政党的特质决定的,它一方面避免了将革命使命口号化、空头化,另一方面避免了赋能的去政治化。对中国共产党使命型赋能的研究回应了学术史上关于农民赋能的化约论与二元对立论。中国共产党新民主主义革命时期的农民使命型赋能经验对乡村振兴战略中的农民使命型赋能有重要启示。

基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响研究

赓续艰苦奋斗精神,激发农民奋斗意志,是当前基层治理中农民思想建设的重要内容。基于2018年与2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,利用有序Probit模型,实证分析基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,基层政府治理水平与农民奋斗价值观呈正相关,即基层政府治理水平越高,农民越倾向于认为“努力工作能有回报”,越发增强“对未来的信心”;第二,基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响,主要通过提高该群体的生活满意度和工作满意度来实现;第三,高水平的基层政府治理正向促进了建档立卡农民和非建档立卡农民奋斗价值观的塑造,且这种促进作用在非建档立卡农民中更显著。