Effect of Lanthanum on Performance of RuB Amorphous Alloy Catalyst for Benzene Selective Hydrogenation

The effect of La on the performance of a supported RuB amorphous alloy catalyst for benzene selective hydrogenation was studied by means of activity and selectivity tests, such as HRTEM, SAED, XPS, and XRD. The results show that the addition of La to RuB amorphous alloy catalyst can evidently increase the activity and improve the thermal stability of RuB amorphous alloy to refrain its crystallization. The promoting effect of La on the activity of RuB amorphous alloy catalyst is because of the high dispersion of the active components.

Study on Kinetics of Hydrogen Absorption by Metal Hydride Slurries Ⅱ. Hydrogenation of Benzene Catalyzed by MlNi_5

The feasibility of the hydrogenation of benzene into cyclohexane over the hydrogen storage alloy MlNi 5 catalyst was studied in the temperature range of 402～463 K. The results show that the reaction order is zero and the energy of activation is 28.9 kJ·mol -1 .

Effects of supports and combined process on hydrogen purification over nickel supported catalysts

Hydrogen purification must be done to meet the different purposes of hydrogen utilization.In the present work,it is confirmed that the catalyst Ni/CeO2 has the highest activity for total methanation(Total MET) of CO and CO2,and is thus most suitable for hydrogen purification for ammonia synthesis.While,the catalyst Ni/ZrO2 appears the best one for selective methanation of CO(CO-SMET) in the H2-rich gas to produce clean fuel for proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC).In spite of this,the catalyst Ni/ZrO2 without adding chlorine ions as promoter is not yet capable of removing the CO in the reformate gas to below 10 ppm in a wide reaction temperature range by the way of CO-SMET.Adding chlorine ions as promoter is indeed not favorable for practical application due to its gradual loss in the catalytic reaction as proved in our previous work.Therefore,a step to decrease CO2 concentration(called as de-CO2 step) is suggested to be set prior to the CO-SMET step in this work.It is proved that such combination of de-CO2 step and CO-SMET step is efficient to achieve a deep removal of CO to below 10 ppm with a high selectivity more than 50% in a wide reaction temperature range of 220-280℃over the catalyst Ni/ZrO2 without adding chlorine ions as promoter.The combined process has potential for practical application,at least in the large-scale power plant of PEMFC.

海泡石及稀土对苯加氢催化剂反应性能的影响

采用海泡石为载体，金属镍为活性组份，稀土为助剂，用浸渍法制备了Ｎｉ／Ｓｅｐ和Ｎｉ－ＲＥ／Ｓｅｐ催化剂，并考察了催化剂的苯加氢反应性能。结果表明，海泡石经酸改性后，催化剂的活性和比表面积得到了明显提高。不同稀土及含量对Ｎｉ／Ｓｅｐ有不同的改性作用，其中以Ｓｍ效果为最好，当Ｓｍ含量为１０％时，活性达最大值。

稀土改性镍催化剂对CO_2甲烷化反应的影响

以稀土为助剂 ,金属镍为活性组份 ,研究了不同稀土对镍催化剂的改性作用 ,同时用活性比表面、H2 -TPD、CO2 - TPD及 XPS等方法对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明 ,稀土对镍催化剂的 CO2 甲烷化活性有明显的促进作用 ,其中以稀土 Sm的改善效果最好 ;海泡石和 Sm既能增大镍催化剂的活性比表面积 ,又能提高 H2 和 CO2 的吸附量 ,同时降低反应的活化能 ,增大镍上的电子云密度。

Ni/海泡石及Ni-Sm/海泡石催化剂的研究

采用海泡石为载体，金属镍为活性组份，稀土为助剂，用不同方法制备了Ｎｉ／Ｓｅｐ 和Ｎｉ－Ｓｍ ／Ｓｅｐ 催化剂，并考察了它们的苯加氢反应性能。结果表明：Ｎｉ／Ｓｅｐ 催化剂的活性明显高于Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３，稀土Ｓｍ 对Ｎｉ／Ｓｅｐ 催化剂有较大的改性作用。ＴＰＲ、ＴＰＤ、ＣＯ吸附结果表明，海泡石和钐能使镍的还原温度降低，氢吸附量增大，活性中心增加，同时使镍原子电子密度增高。

稀土在负载型非晶态NiB/Al_2O_3合金上作用研究

本文采用脉冲技术研究了稀土氧化物对负载型非晶态 Ni B/Al2 O3合金催化剂苯加氢活性和抗硫性能的影响。用 XRD鉴定了非晶态结构 ,用 TPR、TPD表征了催化剂的表面性质 ,用 CO化学吸附法测定了活性镍表面积。实验结果表明 ,非晶态合金催化剂上至少有两种吸附中心 ,稀土氧化物能明显地提高催化剂的苯加氢活性和抗硫性能 ,其原因是稀土氧化物有助于氧化镍的还原 ,从而在反应温度下有更多的活性镍物种被还原 ,稀土氧化物还能使镍物种颗粒细化 ,提高了活性镍面积。

海泡石和稀土对镍催化剂性能的影响

本文研究了海泡石和稀土Sm镍催化剂的苯加氢活性及CO2 甲烷化活性的影响 ,并用XPS、活性比表面积及CS2 中毒等方法表征了催化剂的表面性质。结果表明 ,海泡石和稀土Sm能提高镍催化剂的加氢活性和抗毒性 ,并能增大活性镍的比表面及镍上的电子云密度 ,降低CO2 甲烷化反应的活化能。

Ni－海泡石催化剂催化苯气相加氢动力学

Ｎｉ－海泡石催化剂催化苯气相加氢动力学曹声春，杨礼嫦，彭峰，黄孟光（湖南大学化工系，长沙４１００８２）关键词镍，海泡石，负载型催化剂，苯，加氢，反应动力学Ｎｉ一海泡石催化剂通过制备工艺的优化，可使其苯加氢催化活性、选择性、热稳定性和抗毒性都优于现工业...

稀土元素对油脂加氢催化剂性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备镍基油脂加氢催化剂,制备过程中加入稀土元素镧、铈的硝酸盐对拟薄水铝石进行改性。采用棕榈油加氢实验评价催化剂的活性,通过物理吸附、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和激光粒度等对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,该催化剂的活性和物理性能随镧、铈配比的不同而变化。镧铈质量比为1∶4时,催化剂的加氢活性最高。加入稀土元素后该催化剂的比表面积略有提高,孔容略有降低;催化剂粒度减小;活性组分分散度有所提高;晶粒大小和晶形均未发生明显变化。

稀土掺杂Ni基催化剂的制备与性能研究

以NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,共沉淀法制备稀土掺杂二氧化锆载体,浸渍法负载镍,分别制备了5种稀土掺杂的镍基催化剂Ni/RZrO_x,R=Tb,Er,Dy,Y,Pr;稀土元素与锆元素物质的量比R∶Zr=1∶4,活性组分Ni的质量分数10%。采用XRD、H_2-TPR及TPO表征催化剂的晶体结构和氧化还原性质,用微型固定床反应器考察了催化剂在甲烷水蒸气重整制氢反应中的活性和选择性。结果表明,5个掺杂稀土的镍基催化剂在甲烷水蒸气重整制氢反应中有良好活性和选择性;掺杂镨的催化剂的催化性能最好,650℃时,氢气的摩尔百分比达78.4%,CH4转化率达94%。

助剂对Ni/海泡石催化剂加氢性能的影响

以海泡石为载体、 Ni为活性组分 ,用浸渍法制备了一系列含不同助剂的 Ni基海泡石催化剂 .以 CO2 甲烷化及苯加氢为探针反应 ,研究了催化剂的活性及抗硫性能 ,用 H2 - TPD、 XPS、活性表面积及活化能的测定等手段 ,对催化剂进行了表征 ,并从热力学上探讨了 CO2 甲烷化的适宜温度 .实验结果表明 ,海泡石或助剂的加入 ,能使镍晶粒变小 ,增加活性镍的表面积以及使镍原子的电子云密度升高 。