Diimine)nickel {[C 6 H 5 -N = C(CH 3 ) - C(CH 3 ) = N - QH 5 ]NiBr 2 }-TiCl 4 , abbreviated as NiL-TiCl 4 combined catalyst which is supported on MgCl 2 -SiO 2 carrier has been prepared, by using alkyl aluminum (AlR 3...Diimine)nickel {[C 6 H 5 -N = C(CH 3 ) - C(CH 3 ) = N - QH 5 ]NiBr 2 }-TiCl 4 , abbreviated as NiL-TiCl 4 combined catalyst which is supported on MgCl 2 -SiO 2 carrier has been prepared, by using alkyl aluminum (AlR 3 ) as the cocatalyst in place of methylaluminoxane (MAO) to catalyze ethylene oligomerization and copolymerization in situ. The influences of procedure for supporting NiL-TiCl 4 , the molar ratio of NiL to TiCl 4 , cocatalyst type and polymerization temperature on the catalytic performance were studied. The degree of branching and the composition of the branched chain of polymers produced have been investigated by IR and 13C-NMR spectra. The results show that the combined catalyst can synthesize the branched polyethylene with various banched chains .The polymerization reaction was monitored by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results show that this catalyst promotes the oligomerization and copolymerization in situ for ethylene.展开更多
8-Aminoquinoline nickel dichloride and bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride (Cp_2ZrCl_2) were supportedsimultaneously on silica to produce branched polyethylene successfully by combined polymerization. The suppor...8-Aminoquinoline nickel dichloride and bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride (Cp_2ZrCl_2) were supportedsimultaneously on silica to produce branched polyethylene successfully by combined polymerization. The supportedpolymerization results showed that the molecular weight of polyethylene increased while the molecular weight distributionbecame wider and the molecular chains of oligomers remaning in the final solution became shorter as compared to theoligomers obtained in polymerization processes with pure 8-aminoquinoline nickel dichloride catalysis, as well as theCp_2ZrCl_2 and nickel combination system. With decreasing amount of Ni catalyst in the supported catalyst, the molecular chains of oligomers in the resulting solution became shorter, while α-olefin selectivity increased.展开更多
The homogeneous catalyst system [ArN C（Nap）-C（Nap）=NAr]NiCl2 （Nap = 1,8-naphthdiyl, Ar = 2,6- diisopropylphenyl）/AlEt2Cl has been prepared and examined for ethylene polymerization. Polymerization conditions such...The homogeneous catalyst system [ArN C（Nap）-C（Nap）=NAr]NiCl2 （Nap = 1,8-naphthdiyl, Ar = 2,6- diisopropylphenyl）/AlEt2Cl has been prepared and examined for ethylene polymerization. Polymerization conditions such as cocatalyst, Al/Ni molar ratio and polymerization temperature （Tp） have a great effect on catalytic activity and properties of polyethylenes （PE）. The activity of 5.1 × 10^5g PE/mol Ni. h was obtained by the catalyst, activated with AlEt2Cl at 120 of Al/Ni ratio and 30℃. Especially, Tp had a pronounced influence on branches and molecular weight of PE. Branching degree of PE increased with increasing temperature whereas their molecular weight decreased correspondingly. At Tp lower than about 70℃, the resultant PE was an elastic material. When Tp was higher than 70℃, the product was a viscous oil. The resultant PE was confirmed by ^13C-NMR to contain significant amounts of not only methyl but also ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, and longer branches （longer than six carbons）. According to gel permeation chromatographic measurement, the weightaverage molecular weights of the polymers obtained ranged from 3.6 × 10^3 to 2.3 × 10^5.展开更多
Bis （4-（4-amino-3, 5-diethylbenzyl）-2, 6-diethylphenylimino） acenaphthene] di- chloronickel （NiLCl2） was prepared and supported on SiO2 modified by methyl trichlorsilane（S-1） and on SiO2-MgCl2/TiCl4 （S-2） re...Bis （4-（4-amino-3, 5-diethylbenzyl）-2, 6-diethylphenylimino） acenaphthene] di- chloronickel （NiLCl2） was prepared and supported on SiO2 modified by methyl trichlorsilane（S-1） and on SiO2-MgCl2/TiCl4 （S-2） respectively. Two supported catalysts S-1 and S-2 used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization were studied and the influences of various polymerization conditions, including the polymerization temperature, cocatalysts, Al/Ni molar ratio on the catalytic activity, branching degree and branch length of PE were also investigated. The experimental results show that the supported catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization, the highest catalytic activity of S-1 using AlEt2Cl as cocatalyst at 50 ℃, reaching 5.8×10^5gPE/molNi·h, and needed lower Al/Ni molar ratio compared to homogeneous analogue.展开更多
制备了N,N-二(2,6-二异丙基苯基)苊二亚胺氯化镍,与A lE t2C l组成催化体系,催化4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)的聚合。研究表明,该催化体系可以有效地催化4-乙烯基吡啶聚合,并具有较高的活性,聚合条件如单体浓度、铝镍摩尔比、聚合温度和聚合时...制备了N,N-二(2,6-二异丙基苯基)苊二亚胺氯化镍,与A lE t2C l组成催化体系,催化4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)的聚合。研究表明,该催化体系可以有效地催化4-乙烯基吡啶聚合,并具有较高的活性,聚合条件如单体浓度、铝镍摩尔比、聚合温度和聚合时间等对4-乙烯基吡啶的聚合反应活性有较大的影响。最佳反应条件是单体浓度为0.6 m o l/L、n(A l)/n(N i)为800、温度为30℃,这时催化活性达到47.2 kg P(4-VP)/m o l N i.h。展开更多
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29874039) and the Foundation ofGuangdong Province (No. 031598).
文摘Diimine)nickel {[C 6 H 5 -N = C(CH 3 ) - C(CH 3 ) = N - QH 5 ]NiBr 2 }-TiCl 4 , abbreviated as NiL-TiCl 4 combined catalyst which is supported on MgCl 2 -SiO 2 carrier has been prepared, by using alkyl aluminum (AlR 3 ) as the cocatalyst in place of methylaluminoxane (MAO) to catalyze ethylene oligomerization and copolymerization in situ. The influences of procedure for supporting NiL-TiCl 4 , the molar ratio of NiL to TiCl 4 , cocatalyst type and polymerization temperature on the catalytic performance were studied. The degree of branching and the composition of the branched chain of polymers produced have been investigated by IR and 13C-NMR spectra. The results show that the combined catalyst can synthesize the branched polyethylene with various banched chains .The polymerization reaction was monitored by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results show that this catalyst promotes the oligomerization and copolymerization in situ for ethylene.
基金This work was also supported by the Core Research for Engineering Innovation KGCX2-203 of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20272062) and the "One Hundred Talents" Fund foWen-Hua Sun.
文摘8-Aminoquinoline nickel dichloride and bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride (Cp_2ZrCl_2) were supportedsimultaneously on silica to produce branched polyethylene successfully by combined polymerization. The supportedpolymerization results showed that the molecular weight of polyethylene increased while the molecular weight distributionbecame wider and the molecular chains of oligomers remaning in the final solution became shorter as compared to theoligomers obtained in polymerization processes with pure 8-aminoquinoline nickel dichloride catalysis, as well as theCp_2ZrCl_2 and nickel combination system. With decreasing amount of Ni catalyst in the supported catalyst, the molecular chains of oligomers in the resulting solution became shorter, while α-olefin selectivity increased.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 31598).
文摘The homogeneous catalyst system [ArN C（Nap）-C（Nap）=NAr]NiCl2 （Nap = 1,8-naphthdiyl, Ar = 2,6- diisopropylphenyl）/AlEt2Cl has been prepared and examined for ethylene polymerization. Polymerization conditions such as cocatalyst, Al/Ni molar ratio and polymerization temperature （Tp） have a great effect on catalytic activity and properties of polyethylenes （PE）. The activity of 5.1 × 10^5g PE/mol Ni. h was obtained by the catalyst, activated with AlEt2Cl at 120 of Al/Ni ratio and 30℃. Especially, Tp had a pronounced influence on branches and molecular weight of PE. Branching degree of PE increased with increasing temperature whereas their molecular weight decreased correspondingly. At Tp lower than about 70℃, the resultant PE was an elastic material. When Tp was higher than 70℃, the product was a viscous oil. The resultant PE was confirmed by ^13C-NMR to contain significant amounts of not only methyl but also ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, and longer branches （longer than six carbons）. According to gel permeation chromatographic measurement, the weightaverage molecular weights of the polymers obtained ranged from 3.6 × 10^3 to 2.3 × 10^5.
基金Funded by the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.031598)
文摘Bis （4-（4-amino-3, 5-diethylbenzyl）-2, 6-diethylphenylimino） acenaphthene] di- chloronickel （NiLCl2） was prepared and supported on SiO2 modified by methyl trichlorsilane（S-1） and on SiO2-MgCl2/TiCl4 （S-2） respectively. Two supported catalysts S-1 and S-2 used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization were studied and the influences of various polymerization conditions, including the polymerization temperature, cocatalysts, Al/Ni molar ratio on the catalytic activity, branching degree and branch length of PE were also investigated. The experimental results show that the supported catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization, the highest catalytic activity of S-1 using AlEt2Cl as cocatalyst at 50 ℃, reaching 5.8×10^5gPE/molNi·h, and needed lower Al/Ni molar ratio compared to homogeneous analogue.
文摘制备了N,N-二(2,6-二异丙基苯基)苊二亚胺氯化镍,与A lE t2C l组成催化体系,催化4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)的聚合。研究表明,该催化体系可以有效地催化4-乙烯基吡啶聚合,并具有较高的活性,聚合条件如单体浓度、铝镍摩尔比、聚合温度和聚合时间等对4-乙烯基吡啶的聚合反应活性有较大的影响。最佳反应条件是单体浓度为0.6 m o l/L、n(A l)/n(N i)为800、温度为30℃,这时催化活性达到47.2 kg P(4-VP)/m o l N i.h。
