BACKGROUND Severe pneumonia is a common severe respiratory infection worldwide,and its treatment is challenging,especially for patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).AIM To explore the effect of communication and co...BACKGROUND Severe pneumonia is a common severe respiratory infection worldwide,and its treatment is challenging,especially for patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).AIM To explore the effect of communication and collaboration between nursing teams on the treatment outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia in ICU.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 60 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated at the ICU of the hospital between January 1,2021 and December 31,2023.We compared and analyzed the respiratory mechanical indexes[airway resistance(Raw),mean airway pressure(mPaw),peak pressure(PIP)],blood gas analysis indexes(arterial oxygen saturation,arterial oxygen partial pressure,and oxygenation index),and serum inflammatory factor levels[C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),cortisol(COR),and high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)]of all patients before and after treatment.RESULTS Before treatment,there was no significant difference in respiratory mechanics index and blood gas analysis index between 2 groups(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the respiratory mechanical indexes of patients in both groups were significantly improved,and the improvement of Raw,mPaw,plateau pressure,PIP and other indexes in the combined group after communication and collaboration with the nursing team was significantly better than that in the single care group(P<0.05).The serum CRP and PCT levels of patients were significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant compared with that of nursing group alone(P<0.05).The levels of serum COR and HMGB1 before and after treatment were also significantly decreased between the two groups.CONCLUSION The communication and collaboration of the nursing team have a significant positive impact on respiratory mechanics indicators,blood gas analysis indicators and serum inflammatory factor levels in the treatment of severe pneumonia patients in ICU.展开更多
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Renqing Changjue has a protective effect on acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)induced by endotoxin lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in rabbits.METHODS Thirty-six healthy male New Zealand ...OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Renqing Changjue has a protective effect on acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)induced by endotoxin lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in rabbits.METHODS Thirty-six healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into six groups:normal control group,model group,dexamethasone group,Renqing Changjue high,middle and low dose group,with six rabbits in each group.LPS was used to replicate the ARDS model after five consecutive days of gavage.Arterial pressure,respiratory rate and anal temperature blood were recorded for arterial blood gas analysis at 0,0.5,1,2 and 4 h,respectively.At the end of the four-hour experiment,rabbits were killed by bloodletting,and the lung tissue was quickly removed to determine the cytokines,SOD,MDA and pathological examination of rabbit lung.RESULTS Renqing Changjue can significantly reduce the pathological changes of lung in ARDS model group.The expression of AQP1 and MPO in rabbit lung was significantly decreased by immunohistochemistry(P<0.05),reduce the lung wet/dry weight ratio,increase the ratio of PaO_(2)/FiO_(2),inhibit the release of inflammatory factors and scavenge free radicals and antioxidant effects.CONCLUSION Renqing Changjue can effectively protect rabbits with acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by LPS,and may protect the lung by inhibiting the release of cytokines and anti-oxidation.展开更多
目的:探讨俯卧位机械通气对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿氧合和肺力学的影响。方法:对80例肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿采取自身对照的方法分别仰卧位-俯卧位各4h,共8h,记录并分析患儿呼吸机参数、动脉血气和肺力学改变。结果:在呼吸机参数改变无显著...目的:探讨俯卧位机械通气对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿氧合和肺力学的影响。方法:对80例肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿采取自身对照的方法分别仰卧位-俯卧位各4h,共8h,记录并分析患儿呼吸机参数、动脉血气和肺力学改变。结果:在呼吸机参数改变无显著性差异的情况下,机械通气患儿进行自身对照,俯卧位4h的PO2较仰卧位4h高(70.93±13.36mmHg vs 66.43±11.86mmHg,P<0.05);俯卧位4h的氧合指数较仰卧位下降4.89±1.05vs5.20±1.14,P<0.05),俯卧位4h的肺泡动脉氧分压差较仰卧位减小(104.33±34.19mmHg vs121.80±36.40mmHg,P<0.05)。俯卧位4h的潮气量、每分钟通气量和肺动态顺应性与仰卧位4h相比有改善(P=0.002,0.023,0.001);俯卧位时气管阻力同仰卧位相比无显著性差异(P=0.060)。结论:机械通气患儿采取俯卧位时较传统仰卧位相比,可改善氧合、提高PO2和氧合指数及肺泡动脉氧分压差,并可增加每分钟通气量和潮气量,改善肺动态顺应性。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Severe pneumonia is a common severe respiratory infection worldwide,and its treatment is challenging,especially for patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).AIM To explore the effect of communication and collaboration between nursing teams on the treatment outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia in ICU.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 60 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated at the ICU of the hospital between January 1,2021 and December 31,2023.We compared and analyzed the respiratory mechanical indexes[airway resistance(Raw),mean airway pressure(mPaw),peak pressure(PIP)],blood gas analysis indexes(arterial oxygen saturation,arterial oxygen partial pressure,and oxygenation index),and serum inflammatory factor levels[C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),cortisol(COR),and high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)]of all patients before and after treatment.RESULTS Before treatment,there was no significant difference in respiratory mechanics index and blood gas analysis index between 2 groups(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the respiratory mechanical indexes of patients in both groups were significantly improved,and the improvement of Raw,mPaw,plateau pressure,PIP and other indexes in the combined group after communication and collaboration with the nursing team was significantly better than that in the single care group(P<0.05).The serum CRP and PCT levels of patients were significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant compared with that of nursing group alone(P<0.05).The levels of serum COR and HMGB1 before and after treatment were also significantly decreased between the two groups.CONCLUSION The communication and collaboration of the nursing team have a significant positive impact on respiratory mechanics indicators,blood gas analysis indicators and serum inflammatory factor levels in the treatment of severe pneumonia patients in ICU.
基金2020 Project of Tibetan Medicine Administration of Tibet Autonomous Region(JJKT202004)and 2020 Reform and Development Special Project(324042000101)。
文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Renqing Changjue has a protective effect on acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)induced by endotoxin lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in rabbits.METHODS Thirty-six healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into six groups:normal control group,model group,dexamethasone group,Renqing Changjue high,middle and low dose group,with six rabbits in each group.LPS was used to replicate the ARDS model after five consecutive days of gavage.Arterial pressure,respiratory rate and anal temperature blood were recorded for arterial blood gas analysis at 0,0.5,1,2 and 4 h,respectively.At the end of the four-hour experiment,rabbits were killed by bloodletting,and the lung tissue was quickly removed to determine the cytokines,SOD,MDA and pathological examination of rabbit lung.RESULTS Renqing Changjue can significantly reduce the pathological changes of lung in ARDS model group.The expression of AQP1 and MPO in rabbit lung was significantly decreased by immunohistochemistry(P<0.05),reduce the lung wet/dry weight ratio,increase the ratio of PaO_(2)/FiO_(2),inhibit the release of inflammatory factors and scavenge free radicals and antioxidant effects.CONCLUSION Renqing Changjue can effectively protect rabbits with acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by LPS,and may protect the lung by inhibiting the release of cytokines and anti-oxidation.
文摘目的:探讨俯卧位机械通气对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿氧合和肺力学的影响。方法:对80例肺炎并发呼吸衰竭患儿采取自身对照的方法分别仰卧位-俯卧位各4h,共8h,记录并分析患儿呼吸机参数、动脉血气和肺力学改变。结果:在呼吸机参数改变无显著性差异的情况下,机械通气患儿进行自身对照,俯卧位4h的PO2较仰卧位4h高(70.93±13.36mmHg vs 66.43±11.86mmHg,P<0.05);俯卧位4h的氧合指数较仰卧位下降4.89±1.05vs5.20±1.14,P<0.05),俯卧位4h的肺泡动脉氧分压差较仰卧位减小(104.33±34.19mmHg vs121.80±36.40mmHg,P<0.05)。俯卧位4h的潮气量、每分钟通气量和肺动态顺应性与仰卧位4h相比有改善(P=0.002,0.023,0.001);俯卧位时气管阻力同仰卧位相比无显著性差异(P=0.060)。结论:机械通气患儿采取俯卧位时较传统仰卧位相比,可改善氧合、提高PO2和氧合指数及肺泡动脉氧分压差,并可增加每分钟通气量和潮气量,改善肺动态顺应性。
