An energetic salt of bis（l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium）3,3＂-bis（nitramino）-4, 4x-azo- furazan （C6H10N2206） was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan （DAF） as the starting material...An energetic salt of bis（l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium）3,3＂-bis（nitramino）-4, 4x-azo- furazan （C6H10N2206） was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan （DAF） as the starting material. The structure of the title compound was confirmed by NMR, IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P21/c with a = 10.739（2）, b = 6.4765（12）, c = 14.138（3） A, fl= 108.787（3）°, V= 930.9（3） A3, Z = 1, Mr= 486.36, Dc = 1.735 g.cm3, μ= 0.15 mm-1, F（000） = 496, R = 0.042 and wR = 0.121. The thermal stability was analyzed by subsequently differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. And the enthalpy of formation and detonation was calculated theoretically, showing the first decomposition temperature was 142.1℃, the enthalpy of formation was 1614.23 kJ.mol1 and the detonation velocity and detonation pressure were 8.781 km.s-1 and 30.7 GPa, respectively.展开更多
以甲氧基甲酰肼与叠氮氰为原料,经成环、硝解、酸化、中和等反应合成高能材料1,5-二硝胺基四唑(DNAT)及其含能离子盐——钾盐(DKDNAT)、铵盐(DADNAT)、肼盐(DHDNAT)、羟胺盐(DHADNAT),采用红外光谱、1 H NMR、13 C NMR及元素分析对DNAT...以甲氧基甲酰肼与叠氮氰为原料,经成环、硝解、酸化、中和等反应合成高能材料1,5-二硝胺基四唑(DNAT)及其含能离子盐——钾盐(DKDNAT)、铵盐(DADNAT)、肼盐(DHDNAT)、羟胺盐(DHADNAT),采用红外光谱、1 H NMR、13 C NMR及元素分析对DNAT及其含能离子盐的结构进行了表征;优化了关键中间体1-甲氧基甲酰基-1,5-二氨基四唑(MCDAT)的合成工艺;探讨了一锅法合成MCDAT的反应机理;采用DSC方法对DNAT及其钾盐、铵盐、肼盐和羟胺盐的热性能进行了分析;对DNAT-CMDB、DHDNAT-CMDB、DHADNATCMDB推进剂的能量特性进行了理论研究。结果表明,叠氮氰与甲氧基甲酰肼的最佳摩尔比为1.2∶1.0,反应温度为25℃,MCDAT的收率由文献中的37.3%提高到79.3%;DNAT及其4种含能离子盐(钾盐、铵盐、肼盐和羟胺盐)的热分解峰温依次为94.1、259.1、192.1、142.8、146.7°C;3种推进剂的理论比冲分别为2 539.1、2 489.9、2 532.6N·s/kg,特征速度为1 571.6、1 570.1、1 580.6m/s。展开更多
文摘An energetic salt of bis（l,5-diamino-lH-tetrazolium）3,3＂-bis（nitramino）-4, 4x-azo- furazan （C6H10N2206） was synthesized with the total yield of 61.7% by using 3,4-diaminofurazan （DAF） as the starting material. The structure of the title compound was confirmed by NMR, IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P21/c with a = 10.739（2）, b = 6.4765（12）, c = 14.138（3） A, fl= 108.787（3）°, V= 930.9（3） A3, Z = 1, Mr= 486.36, Dc = 1.735 g.cm3, μ= 0.15 mm-1, F（000） = 496, R = 0.042 and wR = 0.121. The thermal stability was analyzed by subsequently differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. And the enthalpy of formation and detonation was calculated theoretically, showing the first decomposition temperature was 142.1℃, the enthalpy of formation was 1614.23 kJ.mol1 and the detonation velocity and detonation pressure were 8.781 km.s-1 and 30.7 GPa, respectively.
